Top 20 Castles around Plzeňský kraj

The ruins hint at the former grandeur. Very impressive.

https://youtu.be/DAocFpRpk_w?si=n586AHMuGuodEsXX

Beautiful place, unfortunately closed on Mondays. Still worth a visit 😍.

The castle was founded in 1356 by Charles IV. (after him it was also named - Karlsberg). There were three reasons for establishing this guard castle. The primary necessity was the need to secure the land border with neighboring Bavaria. The second reason was the monarch's effort to protect the gold-bearing area of the Kašperské Hory. Last but not least, Charles IV. he considered it necessary to ensure security on the newly established commercial road called the Golden Path. It connected Bohemia with Bavaria and then with the developed regions of Western Europe. One of its branches led through the Kašperské Hory. Kašperk quickly became an important support of royal power in southern Bohemia. Although Kašperk was a royal castle, it often served as a pawn, and therefore was ruled by pawnbrokers; the second archbishop of Prague, Jan Očko from Vlašimi, is among the well-known. In the second half of the 15th century, the Kašperk castle passed into the possession of the important Šternberk family from Šternberk. As the end of the 16th century approached, the castle gradually lost its original significance, funds were no longer available for its regular maintenance, and the castle fell into disrepair. The Royal Chamber began to sell off the Kasper estate. Finally, in 1616, the already derelict Kašperk Castle was bought by the nearby City of Kašperské Hory, which is still the owner and operator of Kašperk Castle today. The yield of Ferdinand III. fortunately, the demolition of the castles in 1655 was not carried out by the Kašperskohorský, who used the ruins as a source of building material. In the 20th century, it underwent extensive reconstruction that had already begun before the Second World War.

The well-preserved ruins of the Gothic Kašperka castle stand on a rocky promontory on the upper reaches of the Otava River in the Svatoborská vrchovina, 3 km north of the Kašperské Hory. At 887 m above sea level, it is the highest royal castle in Bohemia. The castle thus offers a beautiful view of the nearby Šumava panorama.

From 1884 onwards, the castle fell into disrepair, with the last burial in the crypt not taking place until 1902. In 1919, the crypt was forcibly opened by unknown persons and was not closed again after that. The mortal remains that were still there were finally buried in the Neulosimthal cemetery in 1942 - this is stated on an information board that the OWV Georgenberg put up next to the ruins in 2013.

It's worth taking note of the opening times. We stood in front of closed doors in February. The castle is closed from November to March. April and October open Saturday, Sunday and public holidays (9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.). On all other months only Mondays are closed (9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. or 6:00 p.m.). From the outside, the castle is very impressive with its strong walls.

The first mention of the classicist hunting lodge dates back to 1742. It was built according to the design of the architect Jan Blažej Santini. After 1948 the castle was nationalized and served as a retirement home. Since 1992 it has been owned by the descendants of the original owners, who have begun a gradual reconstruction. The building has the plan of an isosceles cross with a dome crowned by a seated metal deer. The interior is decorated with paintings and frescoes of Diana, the goddess of the hunt. The castle is surrounded by a large English park with exotic tree species.