Castles around Aalten, located in the Gelderland region near the German border, offer a blend of historical architecture and natural landscapes. The area features a variety of historical sites, from moated castles to estates with extensive landscape parks. These landmarks provide insights into centuries of regional history and architectural evolution. Visitors can explore these sites, often set within picturesque surroundings, making them notable points of interest in the region.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The name Landfort refers to a ford (a place fordable) in the Oude IJssel river. Landfort Manor was first mentioned in 1434. Since then, the size of the estate and the exterior of the buildings have changed regularly. When the Amsterdam ophthalmologist and botanist Johann Albert Luyken (1785-1867) acquired Landfort Manor in 1823, he had ambitious renovation plans. In 1825, he commissioned the renowned landscape architect Jan David Zocher Jr. (1791-1870) to design a landscaped park. The manor house itself was also redesigned, according to a plan by the Anholt court architect Johann Theodor Übbing (1786-1864), which included curved wings. J.T. Übbing also designed the oriental-style dovecote. Landfort Manor was severely damaged in 1945. In 1970, "Stichting Geldersch Landschap & Kasteelen" acquired the external site. In 2017, "Stichting Erfgoed Landfort" took over the island and the surrounding land on a long-term leasehold basis.
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The island with its small country estate is called "Het Kleine Erf" (Little Erf). When the Amsterdam ophthalmologist and botanist Johann Albert Luyken (1785-1867) acquired Landfort House in 1823, he had ambitious renovation plans. In 1825, he commissioned the renowned landscape architect Jan David Zocher Jr. (1791-1870) to design a landscape park. Jan David Zocher designed the island of "Het Kleine Erf" and the entire park. Today, several old and remarkable trees from that era still stand on the island. There are winding paths, embankments, flowerbeds, flowering shrubs, and numerous surprising vistas. Het Kleine Erf is accessible via two distinctive bridges. One is the cast-iron bridge from 1873. This bridge was built at the Isselburg Ironworks in Germany and was restored in 2019 by order of the "Stichting Erfgoed Landfort" (Landfort Heritage Foundation). The monumental bridge at the head of Het Kleine Erf dates from the early 20th century and was designed by a member of the Luyken family.
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cycling/hiking path around island house Landfort
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Guided tours of the house are possible, also in German.
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Haus Landfort is a very beautiful complex with a main house, a garden, and a separate herb garden worth seeing. There is an admission fee, and guided tours are also offered for a fee, which benefits a charitable foundation. https://www.erfgoedlandfort.nl/de/
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On the public path around the estate there are many benches that invite you to take a break and enjoy the beautiful view.
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Haus Landfort is a beautifully decorated house and the grounds around the building are beautiful to look at.
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Access for bicycles via this circular path around the Huis Landfort with a view of the bridge. There are good information boards along the circular path with information about the Haus Landfort and its history.
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While some castles are privately owned, you can explore the extensive park at Anholt Castle, and guided tours of the castle itself are available. Landfort Estate also features a beautifully designed landscape park that is freely accessible, including the island 'Het Kleine Erf'. Burghotel Pass Oeding (Oeding Castle) functions as a hotel, allowing overnight stays, dining, and enjoyment of its beer garden.
Yes, several castles offer family-friendly experiences. Landfort Estate with its winding paths and unique bridges on 'Het Kleine Erf' is great for exploration. Anholt Castle's large landscaped park provides ample space for families. Additionally, Altena Castle in Germany offers an 'adventure elevator' and a museum with interactive exhibits, making it a highly engaging destination for all ages.
The castles offer a rich tapestry of history. Landfort Estate, first mentioned in 1434, showcases centuries of architectural and garden design evolution. Rhede Castle originated as a knightly estate, reflecting medieval regional power. Altena Castle in Germany, built in the 12th century, has served as a residence, prison, and hospital, and houses the world's first permanent youth hostel and the Museum of the County of Mark.
Yes, the region around Aalten offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, such as the 'Cycle Path Along the Schlinge' or routes around 'Bredevoort Book Town', which can be explored via the Cycling around Aalten guide. For running, there are trails like the 'Slingeplas loop' or 'Exciting path among greenery loop' detailed in the Running Trails around Aalten guide.
The spring and summer months (April to September) are generally ideal for visiting the castles and their surrounding parks. During this time, the weather is milder, and the landscape parks, such as those at Anholt Castle and Landfort Estate, are in full bloom, offering picturesque scenery for exploration and photography.
Yes, Burghotel Pass Oeding (Oeding Castle) functions as a hotel where you can stay overnight, dine in a rustic vaulted cellar, or enjoy its beer garden. This provides a unique historical immersion experience right at the castle.
While popular sites can attract visitors, exploring the extensive grounds of Landfort Estate or the park at Anholt Castle during weekdays or off-peak hours can offer a more tranquil experience. Rhede Castle, being privately owned with a non-public garden, is primarily a landmark to view from a distance, which inherently means fewer crowds directly on its grounds.
Many castles are set within beautiful natural surroundings. Anholt Castle is a moated castle within a large, picturesque landscaped park. Landfort Estate features a beautifully designed landscape park with winding paths, old trees, and surprising vistas. These parks offer excellent opportunities for scenic walks and enjoying nature.
While direct public transport to every castle might vary, Altena Castle in Germany is notable for its 'adventure elevator' that connects the castle directly to Altena's city center, making it highly accessible once you reach the town. For other castles, it's advisable to check local bus schedules or consider a combination of public transport and a short walk or taxi ride.
Altena Castle is unique for several reasons. It's considered one of Germany's most magnificent hilltop castles, housing the world's first permanent youth hostel (established in 1914), which can still be visited as a museum. It also features an 'adventure elevator' that provides an interactive journey to the castle from the city center, and the Museum of the County of Mark with engaging historical exhibits.
Policies regarding dogs can vary by location. While many outdoor parks and trails in the region are dog-friendly, it's always best to check the specific rules for each castle's grounds or park before your visit. For example, the freely accessible park at Landfort Estate might allow dogs on leash, but castle interiors typically do not.
Accessibility can vary significantly. While historical buildings often present challenges, some modern facilities or outdoor areas may be more accessible. For instance, the landscaped parks of Landfort Estate and Anholt Castle might offer more accessible paths, though specific details on wheelchair accessibility for all areas should be verified directly with the sites.


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