Mountain peaks around Houthalen-Helchteren, located in the heart of Limburg, Belgium, are characterized by elevated areas that are remnants of past mining activities. While the region is generally flat, these former slag heaps have been transformed into nature reserves and recreational spots. They offer opportunities for hiking, nature observation, and panoramic views over the Limburg landscape. The highest point in the vicinity reaches an elevation of 155 meters.
Last updated: May 4, 2026
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At the top of the small slag heap is a 360° viewing platform with explanations and directions in all directions of where you are looking.
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The Waterschei spoil heap is one of the most striking remnants of coal mining in Belgian Limburg, located in the Waterschei district of Genk. The spoil heap originated as a waste heap from coal mining – during coal mining, rock material that did not contain usable coal was brought to the surface and piled up into an artificial hill. These centuries-old spoil heaps have since become visible landmarks in the landscape and are now deeply rooted in the region's culture and nature. The former mining area around Waterschei was active between 1924 and 1987 and played a significant role in the economic development of the Kempen coal basin. After the mines closed, the area lost its industrial function, but the spoil heaps remained as immense silent witnesses to that mining past. In 1999, the Waterschei spoil heaps were officially designated a protected landscape, emphasizing the value of these structures, not only historically but also ecologically. Today, the slag heaps are part of Thor Park, a redeveloped nature recreation and heritage area of approximately 30 hectares where industrial history and natural experiences converge. Hiking trails have been laid out around the slag heaps, often marked with small stacked stones—symbolic "cairns"—that invite visitors to climb the slopes and leave their own markings. At the top of the slag heap, you're rewarded with a panoramic view of the former mining site, forest, heathland, and the surrounding landscape. The Waterschei slag heap combines history, nature, and recreation. The hill is not only a monument to the mining industry but also a place where vegetation and biodiversity have developed on the rugged stone. As such, the slag heap offers a fascinating example of how an industrial artifact can transform into an ecologically and recreationally valuable landscape.
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The diverse ecosystems of Terril Mijn Waterschei are home to an impressive variety of flora and fauna, offering visitors the opportunity to experience nature up close. Look out for various species of birds and other wildlife that live in this peaceful environment. The reserve is ideal for family outings and offers numerous learning opportunities about the local environment and the importance of conservation. Picnic and rest areas along the trails invite you to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and take a break. A visit to Terril Mijn Waterschei not only offers the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature, but also to connect with the history of the area. The site recalls the mining heritage and shows how an industrial landscape can be transformed into a thriving nature reserve - a testament to successful reclamation projects. Whether you are an experienced hiker or looking for a relaxing retreat, Terril Mijn Waterschei offers a refreshing break in nature and is a worthwhile destination for anyone exploring the area. Source: https://evendo.com/locations/belgium/hoge-kempen-national-park/attraction/terril-mijn-waterschei?currency=eur
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The top of the Heusden-Zolder mine spoil tip was rewarded with no less than three landscape stars. The three-star spot is located at an altitude of 155 m above sea level. The top extends 85 meters above the surroundings. More about the Heusden-Zolder mine spoil tip and that top: https://www.visitlimburg.be/nl/wat-te-doen/mijnterril-heusden-zolder
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Coal mining in Heusden-Zolder started in 1923 and lasted until 1992. The slag heap is made up of stones that were brought to the surface during coal mining. Over the years, the top has risen to 155m above sea level. Since 1997, it has been a Flemish nature reserve. Sheep are used for the nature management of the slag heap and the adjacent heathland. By grazing, they ensure a firm grass mat and prevent the growth of trees. This is necessary to prevent erosion. The slopes on the south side of the slag heap have their own microclimate, which is why many rare plant and animal species find their home here.
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The slag heaps rise more than a hundred metres above the landscape and are therefore the ideal places to get an aerial view of the green, wooded Limburg. The view of the slag heap of Heusden-Zolder is so phenomenal that this spot has been awarded three landscape stars.
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Tough walk, but once at the top you have a beautiful view of the surroundings
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magnificent view of, among other things, the Lommel Sahara
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The 'mountain peaks' around Houthalen-Helchteren are unique elevated areas, primarily former slag heaps or mine tips from past industrial activities. These have been transformed into beautiful nature reserves and recreational spots, offering hiking trails, panoramic views, and opportunities for various outdoor activities. They are not traditional mountains but significant local landmarks.
Several peaks provide impressive views. The Waterschei spoil heap and the Three-Star Point, Summit of Heusden-Zolder Spoil Tip are known for their expansive vistas. From the top of the Mijnterril (Be-Mine), which includes The stairs (highest point of Beringen), you can also enjoy an impressive panorama.
Yes, hiking is a popular activity. The Waterschei spoil heap, part of the Thor Park hiking area, offers diverse landscapes and trails. The Mijnterril (Be-Mine) also features hiking trails leading to its summit. For more hiking options in the broader area, you can explore the Hiking around Houthalen-Helchteren guide.
Absolutely! The Winterslag spoil tip is particularly known as an MTB park, featuring numerous single trails for mountain biking up and down the slag heap. It offers challenging climbs and great views.
These elevated areas are significant remnants of the region's rich mining past. They are former slag heaps, or 'mine terrils,' created from piled stones and waste from coal mining. Their transformation into nature reserves and recreational sites highlights the region's industrial heritage and its successful ecological restoration.
Yes, many of these transformed sites are suitable for families. The Waterschei spoil heap is listed as family-friendly. The Summit of Avonturenberg Terril 1 offers a unique experience with stairs, ropes courses, climbing structures, and crawl tunnels, making it an adventurous and engaging option for families.
Beyond hiking and mountain biking on the peaks themselves, the Houthalen-Helchteren region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails and cycling routes in the surrounding areas, including easy to moderate options through nature reserves and along scenic paths.
Visitors frequently praise the unique combination of industrial heritage and natural beauty. The panoramic views from the summits, the diverse landscapes for hiking, and the challenging trails for mountain biking are often highlighted. The transformation of these sites into accessible recreational areas is also highly appreciated.
The peaks can be visited year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant natural colors. Summer is also popular, though it can be warmer. Even in winter, the trails can be explored, offering a different, often serene, experience.
While specific rules can vary by site, many nature areas in Belgium are dog-friendly, often requiring dogs to be on a leash. It's advisable to check local signage or the specific website for each spoil heap (e.g., Thor Park for Waterschei) for the most up-to-date regulations regarding dogs.
Many of these transformed industrial sites, such as the Mijnterril (Be-Mine) and the spoil heaps, have dedicated parking facilities nearby, often free of charge. Public transport options might be available to reach the general vicinity, but direct access to trailheads may require a short walk or a local bus connection. Checking local transport schedules is recommended.
The highest point in the vicinity is the Three-Star Point, Summit of Heusden-Zolder Spoil Tip, which reaches an altitude of 155 meters above sea level. This summit extends 85 meters above the surrounding area.
For additional information about the broader Limburgse Kempen region, including Houthalen-Helchteren and its attractions, you can visit the official tourism website: visitlimburg.be.


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