Best castles around Kapelle-Op-Den-Bos, a municipality in Flemish Brabant, Belgium, offer a blend of historical significance and architectural evolution. The region features a landscape shaped by waterways like the Barebeek and Zenne, providing picturesque settings for its historical structures. Visitors can explore sites that have played roles in regional defense and served as residences for notable figures.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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Simply beautiful castle and forest
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Once a sturdy motte castle from the 11th century, Het Steen grew into a beautiful Renaissance castle that played a key role in the defense of Brabant against the Mechelaars for centuries. The castle is picturesquely situated in a meander of the Barebeek, surrounded by old moats and close to the Zenne, and breathes history - from knightly battles to Spanish garrisons. The most famous resident was Peter Paul Rubens, who spent his last summers here, painted, partied with artist friends such as Van Dyck and Teniers, and immortalized the surrounding nature on canvas.
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Het Steen and appurtenances (Steendreef 77): protected monument (28/10/1948) in Flemish Renaissance style. Only the facades and roofs of the main building and outbuildings, with the exception of the stables and sheds from the first half of the 19th century, are protected. On the left in front of 't Steen, popularly known as 'Het Rubenskasteel', our attention goes to the second frame. Here we are looking in the direction of Perk where Rubens' friend David Teniers lived. Is that how Rubens saw it in his time? The castle grew out of a motte, a heavy stone residential tower on a hill, surrounded by water. The oldest known owner of the first castle was probably Rudolf van Wilre, who had the Steenvaart or the connection between the Barebeek and the Zenne dug in 1259. Later this was filled in and is now the toevaartdreef. In a deed from 1304 there was mention of a castle in white stone. It was a feudal castle, with towers and moats, like most castles from that time, comparable to the Steen in Antwerp or the Kantersteen in Brussels. As an advanced defense position it played its role for centuries in the wars between the people of Mechelen and Brussels.
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This castle has been a ruin since the end of WWII. Work is now being done to prevent it from collapsing further.
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The restoration of the castle ruins has started.
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More information about the fort can be found at: https://www.fortliezele.be
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Educational sign that you can read during your walk. You'll definitely learn something from it.
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Het Steen is a castle in the Belgian town of Elewijt and is often also called Het Kasteel van Elewijt or Het Rubenskasteel. It was protected as a monument in 1948. In 2021, the castle was purchased by Toerisme Vlaanderen; it is being converted into meeting rooms and an interactive Rubens experience center.. Source: Wikipedia
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The region offers a variety of historical castles, from ancient motte castles to Renaissance structures and castle-like country houses. You can visit Het Steen or the Rubens Castle, which evolved from an 11th-century motte castle into a Renaissance masterpiece, or explore the ruins of The Prinsen Castle, a former residence of the Lords of Grimbergen. Additionally, the area features structures like Koningsteen, a country house with a castle-like appearance, and Kasteel van Houtem, with roots dating back to the 12th century.
Yes, Het Steen or the Rubens Castle is famously connected to the renowned painter Peter Paul Rubens. He purchased the castle in 1635 and spent his last summers there, painting and entertaining artist friends. Many of his famous landscape paintings from that period depict the surrounding Elewijt area.
Several castles around Kapelle-Op-Den-Bos are considered family-friendly. Het Steen or the Rubens Castle, Fort Liezele, and Hof te Melis are all listed as family-friendly. Fort Liezele, in particular, is undergoing renovation to offer an immersive museum experience, which could be engaging for families.
Many castles are set in picturesque natural surroundings. Het Steen or the Rubens Castle is beautifully situated in a meander of the Barebeek and near the Zenne river. You can also find a Beautiful view of Hof te Melis, a neo-Renaissance castle with a moat located in Lippelobos, which is a protected landscape. The Meise Botanic Garden, which includes a 12th-century castle, offers extensive natural beauty and diverse plant collections.
Koningsteen, originally a moated pleasure ground, underwent significant expansion in 1936, giving it a distinct castle-like appearance with two round corner towers and a modernist entrance. It has adapted over time, serving various purposes including a school and a meditation center. Het Steen or the Rubens Castle also showcases Flemish Renaissance style, evolving from an 11th-century motte castle.
The area around Kapelle-Op-Den-Bos offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous MTB trails, running trails, and gravel biking routes. For example, you can explore routes like the 'Juleskesroute - Red Loop' for MTB, the 'Tree-Lined Pathway loop' for running, or the 'Fort Liezele – Klein Willebroek Little Bridge loop' for gravel biking. You can find more details on these activities in the MTB Trails around Kapelle-Op-Den-Bos, Running Trails around Kapelle-Op-Den-Bos, and Gravel biking around Kapelle-Op-Den-Bos guides.
Yes, Fort Liezele is a historical site that falls under the 'castle' category. While it's a fort museum, it's currently undergoing renovation to offer a new and exceptional museum experience, allowing visitors to actively engage with its history and life within its walls.
The winter months and spring often provide the most beautiful views of castles like Hof te Melis, especially with the bare trees offering clearer sightlines. However, the region's natural beauty, like the Meise Botanic Garden, offers something year-round, with special light installations during winter idylls.
Kasteel van Houtem, with its ancient roots dating back to the 12th century, is still inhabited today, along with its accompanying farm. This offers a unique sense of living history, allowing visitors to glimpse a continuously used historical estate.
Visitors appreciate the blend of historical significance and picturesque settings. The castles, such as Het Steen or the Rubens Castle, are valued for their rich past, from knightly battles to serving as residences for famous figures. The scenic locations, often surrounded by moats and waterways, also add to their charm and appeal for exploration and photography.
Yes, the Meise Botanic Garden, one of Europe's largest and most biodiverse botanical gardens, includes a castle with a tower dating back to the 12th century. This allows visitors to combine historical exploration with the enjoyment of extensive plant collections and beautiful landscapes.
Het Steen or the Rubens Castle played a crucial role in the defense of Brabant for centuries. Its strategic location in a meander of the Barebeek, near the Zenne, made it an important part of the defense line between Brussels and Mechelen, protecting against attacks from Mechelen.


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