Castles around Koekelberg offer a glimpse into historical architecture and expansive parklands within the wider Brussels region. While Koekelberg itself is known for the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart, the surrounding areas host numerous castles. These historical sites are often set within large parks, providing opportunities for exploration. The region features a mix of medieval fortresses, 19th-century romantic castles, and stately homes.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
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This castle has been a ruin since the end of WWII. Work is now being done to prevent it from collapsing further.
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The restoration of the castle ruins has started.
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The Castle of Laeken is one of the royal residences in Belgium. It is located in Laeken, part of the city of Brussels since 1921, in the north of the Brussels region. It is surrounded by a 120-hectare park, which also contains the Royal Greenhouses.
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The Groenenberg castle and park grounds, located in Gaasbeek and Vlezenbeek, have been the property of the Flemish Community since 1981, which had it thoroughly restored in 1992. The domain was opened to the public on July 17, 1990. The castle was built around 1890, in an eclectic style. The 45 hectare English landscape park was created by Edmond Galoppin, one of the most famous landscape architects of that time. The park is characterized by winding roads, curved forest edges and extensive lawns, low flower beds, solitary trees and shrubs. Didactic identification plates have been placed on the most remarkable trees. The park is connected to the historic domain and castle of Gaasbeek.
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The Halle Gate is a former city gate in Brussels that now serves as a museum. The gate is located in the Small Ring of Brussels, at the end of Hoogstraat and the beginning of Waterloosesteenweg. It was built in 1381 and is the only Brussels city gate that has been preserved. This is also the last part of the former second city wall of Brussels that has been preserved. A metro station in the immediate vicinity is named after the gate, see Hallepoort metro station. The Halle Gate is surrounded by a park that bears the name of this building. When the first Brussels city wall gradually became too small for the ever-expanding city, it was decided to start the construction of a new, larger city wall. This wall, the route of which corresponded to the current Brussels inner ring, had seven large city gates: the Schaarbeeksepoort, the Namur Gate, the Leuven Gate, the Anderlechtse Gate, the Lakense Gate, the Flanders Gate, and of course the Halle Gate. At this time, city gates were usually named after the access roads on which they were located. In the case of this gate, the road led to the Brabant city of Halle, from which it also owes its name. The main function of the gate, like the rest of the wall, was military.
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After the castle on the Borgtberg burned down during the Grimbergen War (1141-1159), the Lords of Grimbergen built a new residence at the place called "Boksem", about 600 m south of the village centre and the Norbertine abbey. This probably did not happen until the end of the 13th or in the 14th century, as no deeds were signed at the castle in Grimbergen in the 13th century. This castle was also demolished down to its foundations after a siege in 1488 by Maximilian of Austria and in 1489 by Duke Albert of Saxony. Reconstruction began at the end of the 15th century, possibly on the old foundations. The map book of the abbey (1699) and the copper engraving by Sanderus (1727) show a walled castle on the north side preceded by a walled farmyard. (Inventory of Immovable Heritage)
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Where the prince stayed in his cottage...
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The Prinsenkasteel was the residence of the Lords of Grimbergen from the 14th century. Its ruins are located in the Prinsenbos, south of the center of the Belgian municipality of Grimbergen.
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While Koekelberg is known for its magnificent Basilica, the surrounding region offers several historical castles. You can explore the ruins of The Prinsen Castle in Grimbergen, the eclectic-style Groenenberg castle and park, or the Neo-Tudor De Viron Castle in Dilbeek. Other options include the medieval Beersel Castle, the romantic Gaasbeek Castle, and Bouchout Castle within the Meise Botanic Garden.
Yes, many castles in the region are set within beautiful parks. Groenenberg castle and park features a 45-hectare English landscape park with winding roads and extensive lawns. The Meise Botanic Garden, home to Bouchout Castle, is one of Europe's largest and most biodiverse botanical gardens, offering numerous trails. Laeken Castle is surrounded by a vast 120-hectare park. For more walking and hiking routes in the area, check out the hiking guide for Koekelberg.
Several castles and their surrounding parks are suitable for families. Groenenberg castle and park is known for its animal-friendly walks for all ages. The Meise Botanic Garden, which includes Bouchout Castle, offers a diverse and engaging environment for children to explore nature. De Viron Castle in Dilbeek is also listed as family-friendly, with its impressive architecture and park setting.
Many castle parks are dog-friendly. For instance, the park at Groenenberg castle and park is described as very animal-friendly. It's always best to check specific rules for each location, as some may require dogs to be on a leash or restrict access to certain indoor areas.
The parks surrounding the castles are beautiful year-round. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and blooming flowers, especially at locations like the Meise Botanic Garden. Autumn provides stunning foliage. Winter can offer a unique, serene experience, with some gardens, like Meise, featuring special light installations. For specific opening hours and seasonal considerations, it's advisable to check the individual castle websites.
Yes, the region offers various cycling opportunities. For example, you can find routes like the 'Countryside Road Near Gaasbeek' loop, which passes close to Groenenberg Castle. For a comprehensive list of cycling trails, including mountain biking, explore the cycling guide and MTB trails guide for Koekelberg.
The castles provide a rich tapestry of history. The Prinsen Castle in Grimbergen dates back to the 14th century, with ruins reflecting its medieval past. Beersel Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress, showcasing authentic military architecture. Gaasbeek Castle, though rebuilt in the 19th century, has medieval roots and houses an impressive art collection. These sites offer glimpses into centuries of Belgian aristocratic life and defense strategies.
While not a castle, the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg offers breathtaking panoramic views of Brussels from its dome. Among the castles, the parks often feature elevated points or open spaces that provide scenic vistas of the surrounding landscape. For instance, De Viron Castle is situated at the highest point of Dilbeek's municipal park, likely offering good views.
Most major castle attractions with public access, such as Groenenberg castle and park, the Meise Botanic Garden (Bouchout Castle), and Beersel Castle, typically have dedicated parking facilities or nearby public parking areas. It's recommended to check the specific visitor information for each castle for the most accurate and up-to-date parking details.
Yes, many castle locations, especially those with extensive visitor facilities like the Meise Botanic Garden, often have on-site cafes or restaurants. Additionally, the towns and villages surrounding these castles, such as Gaasbeek, Beersel, and Grimbergen, will have local cafes, pubs, and restaurants where you can find refreshments and meals.
Laeken Castle, built in 1782, is one of the royal residences in Belgium. Originally known as Schonenberg, it has served as the main residence for most Belgian kings since Leopold I. It is surrounded by a vast 120-hectare park, which also contains the Royal Greenhouses, and is a significant site in Belgian royal history.
De Viron Castle in Dilbeek is a distinctive Neo-Tudor style building designed in 1862. It serves as the town hall of Dilbeek and is notable for its impressive scale, featuring 12 towers, 52 rooms, 365 windows, and 7 staircases. This striking number is traditionally said to refer to the Julian calendar: 12 months, 52 weeks, 365 days, and 7 days a week.


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