Castles around Modigliana are primarily represented by the historic Rocca dei Conti Guidi, a medieval fortress with origins dating back to the 10th century. Situated in the Tramazzo valley, Modigliana is known for its rich history and the strategic importance of its fortifications. The region's landscape features hills and river confluences, providing natural defensive positions for these historical structures. Visitors can explore the remnants of these strongholds, which offer insights into medieval architecture and regional power dynamics.
Last updated: November 1, 2026
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The 14th century fortress located within the ancient village and protected by a circle of sturdy walls is made up of 3 imposing towers and the square keep
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A classic, country ride with a short climb to Coralli, then up towards Riolo Terme, which includes stopping for a coffee at Zappi's (with a discount for cyclists), returning via Casolana, Solarolo, Mordano and finally Massa, 65km.
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The Rocca di Riolo was built in its first nucleus in 1388 by the Bolognese government: a square tower to defend the village, only four meters high on each side, with wooden floors connected by retractable stairs. The entrance was located between the first and second floors, so that the warriors could take shelter inside for protection. During the 15th century, under the government of the lords of Manfredi, the fortress was adapted to new military strategies: for this reason, the construction of a city wall and round towers that allowed a greater defense in case of attacks using bombardments. In 1474, Riolo was the capital of the Senio Valley. Carlo II Manfredi had the keep re-clad on all sides, built masonry stairs and dug a well on the ground floor of the keep. In 1478, Riolo became part of the government of Riario Sforza. The family made minor adjustments: holes in the moat, a turret and an emergency hatch. In 1504 Riolo fell into the hands of the Papal States through Giovanni Sassatelli.
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Rocca di Riolo is right in the center, very beautiful and well maintained
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Nice route every now and then I do it then it was closed before the flood and a good workout for those who love BICYCLE
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A very attractive castle overlooking Brisighella. Its watch tower which stands apart on another pinnacle can also be visited.
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first hills of Faenza, it is very comfortable
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The primary historical castle in Modigliana is the Rocca dei Conti Guidi, also known as Modigliana Castle or "Roccaccia". This medieval fortress, with origins dating back to the 10th century, was the main stronghold for the powerful Guidi Counts.
The Rocca dei Conti Guidi was central to the power of the Guidi Counts for approximately 400 years, playing a vital role in the region's medieval history. It even hosted Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1166. Its ruins offer a unique glimpse into medieval military architecture and the strategic importance of Modigliana.
Although largely in ruins, the Rocca dei Conti Guidi features a central circular tower with four vertically stacked vaulted rooms. A major earthquake in 1918 vertically split this tower, exposing its internal structure and offering a unique "enormous vertical cross-section" of its construction. Defensive walls and smaller towers, built with local river stones, also surround the main structure.
Yes, several other significant historical sites are nearby. These include the Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella), built in 1310, and the Riolo Terme Fortress, which combines medieval and Renaissance architectural features. The Oriolo Tower is also a notable remnant of an ancient castle and medieval village.
Yes, several castles provide excellent viewpoints. The Rocca dei Conti Guidi stands majestically on a spur overlooking Modigliana and the Tramazzo valley. The Oriolo Tower offers one of the most evocative viewpoints in the Faenza area, overlooking the Romagna plain. Additionally, the Colonia di Castel Raniero, an Art Nouveau building on a historical site, provides beautiful views over the city of Faenza.
The Rocca dei Conti Guidi is largely in ruins and not directly accessible for entry due to its dilapidated state. However, its imposing presence and visible structural elements can be appreciated from a distance, and visitors can follow a steep path from Modigliana's historic center to experience its close relationship with the town.
Yes, several castles and historical sites are considered family-friendly. The Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella), Riolo Terme Fortress, and Colonia di Castel Raniero are all tagged as family-friendly. The Riolo Terme Fortress, in particular, houses a museum and hosts various historical events that can be engaging for families.
The region around Modigliana offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Tredozio and Ibola Waterfall Loop' or 'Modigliana and Valle Acerreta Loop'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are many routes, including 'Tramazzo Stream – Ponte Lake loop from Modigliana' for touring bicycles and 'Historic Center of Modigliana – Monte Beccugiano ascent loop from Modigliana' for road cycling. You can explore more options in the Hiking around Modigliana and Cycling around Modigliana guides.
The best time to visit the castles and explore the Modigliana area is generally during spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October). During these seasons, the weather is typically mild and pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, and the natural scenery is particularly beautiful. Summer can also be enjoyable, but it can get quite warm.
Yes, the area around Modigliana is rich with hiking opportunities. While the Rocca dei Conti Guidi is directly accessible via a steep path from Modigliana, many other trails in the region allow you to explore the natural landscape and reach other historical sites. For instance, you can find routes like 'Santa Maria in Castello trail' or 'Le Prata – Sponzola Abandoned Building loop'. More detailed hiking routes can be found in the Hiking around Modigliana guide.
Visitors particularly appreciate the historical significance and the scenic locations of the castles. The Manfredian Fortress (Brisighella) is praised for its beauty and its commanding view over Brisighella. The Oriolo Tower is loved for its evocative viewpoints of the Romagna plain. The well-preserved state and the blend of medieval and Renaissance features of the Riolo Terme Fortress also receive high regard.
The Castle of the Captain of the Square in Terra del Sole is a historic building that is not generally open for public visits, but its impressive architecture and historical context as part of the city-fortress make it a notable landmark to observe from the outside. The Rocca dei Conti Guidi in Modigliana, while not accessible for entry, is also a significant ruin to appreciate from a distance.


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