Mountain passes around Pianico, a small comune in the Province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy, are situated at the eastern end of Val Cavallina and at the close of Val Borlezza. Pianico serves as a base for exploring the surrounding mountainous region of the Bergamo Alps. The Val Borlezza provides a natural pathway into this alpine environment. The area offers various mountain passes accessible for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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Convenient starting point for reaching various places including Monte Sparavera. The parking lot can accommodate about thirty cars, and along the road about 7/8 more. Remember to get the scratch-off parking permit, available for purchase in the municipalities of Peia or Ranzanico (it is not the same one needed for M.Farno).
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PLEASE NOTE!!! Starting June 2025, parking at Forcella is subject to a fee. A small fee of €3 will be charged for parking. The goal is to use the proceeds to maintain Via Cadorna (this is what the municipality has declared. Whether this is fair or not, I'll leave it to others to decide), the main thoroughfare leading to Forcella.
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Forcella Larga is a pass located along the hiking trail that connects Pizzo Formico (1636 m) to Montagnina, in Val Gandino, province of Bergamo. It is a panoramic point much appreciated by hikers for its view of the Orobie Bergamasche and Val Seriana. Characteristics of Forcella Larga: Altitude: About 1470 meters. Access: Reachable via the CAI 549 path, which connects Monte Farno to the Rifugio Parafulmine. Panorama: View of Val Seriana, Val Gandino and the surrounding mountains. Support points: Capanna Ilaria, located near the fork. Recommended route: The most common path starts from Conca del Farno, crosses Montagnina and reaches Forcella Larga before continuing towards the summit of Pizzo Formico. It is an excursion suitable for those who have experience in the mountains and want to enjoy a breathtaking view.
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Capanna Ilaria is located at 1470 meters above sea level, in the Forcella Larga area, along the hiking trail that leads to Pizzo Formico (1636 m). It is a reference point for hikers who cross the Montagnina and head towards Rifugio Parafulmine. Characteristics of Capanna Ilaria: Altitude: 1470 m. Location: Forcella Larga, along the CAI 549 trail. History: The hut is a historic ruin, often used as a rest point. Route: Connections with Pizzo Formico, Monte Farno and Rifugio Parafulmine. Panorama: View of Val Seriana, Val Gandino and the Orobie. From Pizzo Formico, Capanna Ilaria can be reached in about 30 minutes, following the trail that crosses the Montagnina. It is a perfect place for a break before continuing towards the refuge or the summit.
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nice to pass by and ring the bell.
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Long climb but with not very difficult slopes.
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It is possible to enter the metal helix to pull the rope and ring the bell... I recommend not doing this with the dog in tow, he would be very scared!
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It is highly recommended to go there in high season on holidays. Half an hour to find parking and too many people, especially on the path that leads to the refuge. Cassinelli: unlivable.
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While Pianico itself is a tranquil village, its location provides access to several prominent mountain passes in the Bergamo Alps. Notable passes include Presolana Pass, known for its majestic massif and diverse activities; Ranzanico Pass, an excellent starting point for excursions; and Colle di San Zeno, offering scenic views and cycling opportunities. Other significant passes in the broader area include Passo degli Agnelli and Zambla Pass.
The mountain passes in the region offer breathtaking panoramic views. For instance, Presolana Pass provides splendid views overlooking Lake Iseo and a wide alpine landscape extending from Adamello to Monte Rosa. Passo degli Agnelli, situated beneath the Presolana's southern walls, offers stunning vistas of the surrounding mountains. Colle di San Zeno is also noted for its scenic views, particularly for landscape cycling.
Yes, the area around Pianico and its mountain passes is rich with hiking opportunities. Presolana Pass is a hub for numerous hiking trails, including the challenging Presolana Periplo and the Orobie Trail. Passo degli Agnelli also offers alpine trails through limestone peaks. For more detailed hiking routes, you can explore the Mountain Hikes around Pianico guide, which includes routes like the 'East Forepeak Corna Trentapassi – Corna Trentapassi loop'.
Absolutely. Many passes are popular among cyclists. Colle di San Zeno is particularly known for landscape cycling in both the Valcamonica and Valtrompia directions. Zambla Pass is also a popular spot for cyclists due to its enjoyable ascent. For more cycling options, check out the Cycling around Pianico guide and the Gravel biking around Pianico guide, which feature routes like 'Tavernola Bergamasca – Old Road along Lake Iseo loop' and 'Vivione Pass – Lake Moro loop'.
The trails and routes around Pianico's mountain passes cater to various skill levels. You can find everything from easy family-friendly paths to more strenuous climbs. For example, Presolana Pass offers routes for varying skill levels. Ranzanico Pass is categorized as challenging, while Colle di San Zeno is considered intermediate. Passo degli Agnelli offers paths ranging from moderate to those requiring good fitness and sure-footedness.
Yes, the region offers options suitable for families. Presolana Pass is known for its versatility, offering easy family-friendly paths in addition to more challenging ones. Ranzanico Pass is also listed as family-friendly. The area around Zambla Pass provides pleasant experiences for walks that are not overly severe, making it suitable for various fitness levels, including families.
Yes, parking is generally available at or near the mountain passes. For instance, at Ranzanico Pass, a parking area has been set up with a scratch and stop system, accommodating about 30 spaces. Many passes that serve as starting points for excursions will have designated parking facilities.
Pianico serves as a convenient base for exploring the surrounding mountainous region. Passes like Presolana Pass are relatively accessible by car for a day trip, as Pianico is located within the Val Borlezza, which originates near the Presolana Massif. Other passes like Zambla Pass are also accessible by car, offering different regional experiences.
Yes, some passes offer historical significance. The area around Third Millennium Bell at Forcella Larga is a historical site, where the Rif. Capanna Ilaria once stood and was used by partisans during World War II. A small copper monument with a bell was built there by the Alpini and C.A.I. of Gandino and Clusone. Passo degli Agnelli also features routes to historical sites like the Grotta dei Pagani.
The best time to visit depends on your preferred activities. In warmer months, from late spring to early autumn, the passes are ideal for hiking, cycling, and enjoying panoramic views. Presolana Pass is a well-known area for both winter sports and summer excursions. Campelli Pass is renowned for its spectacular environment throughout the year, suitable for ski mountaineering and snow excursions in winter and spring.
The region is rich in natural beauty. You can explore the majestic Presolana Massif near Presolana Pass, characterized by an open, sunny basin surrounded by peaks like Monte Scanapà and Monte Pora. Passo degli Agnelli features alpine trails through limestone peaks and views of the Orobie peaks. The area also offers charming mountain flowers and diverse alpine landscapes.
Visitors appreciate the diverse range of activities and the stunning natural beauty. Many enjoy the challenging yet rewarding ascents, the breathtaking panoramic views, and the sense of adventure. The community highlights the well-maintained routes for cycling and the numerous hiking opportunities. The historical elements, such as the Third Millennium Bell at Forcella Larga, also add a unique appeal.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Pianico: