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Slovakia
Prešov
Snina

Poloniny - Op

The best cycling routes in Poloniny - Op

4.8

(19)

230

riders

12

rides

Touring cycling in Poloniny - Op traverses the northeastern corner of Slovakia, bordering Poland and Ukraine, within the Eastern Carpathians. The region features low-lying Carpathian peaks, extensive ancient beech forests, and meadows known as "poloniny" along the Bukovské vrchy mountain range. Notable natural features include the Starina Reservoir and the Poloniny Dark Sky Reserve, offering varied terrain for cyclists. The landscape is characterized by its pristine nature and diverse ecosystems, including UNESCO-listed primeval forests.

Best touring cycling routes in Poloniny…

Last updated: May 20, 2026

5.0

(3)

29

riders

#1.

Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Jalová

55.4km

04:05

1,000m

1,010m

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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Hard

3

riders

13.0km

01:17

310m

310m

Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Moderate
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Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard

5.0

(1)

7

riders

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. You may need to push your bike for some segments of this route.

Hard

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard
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Tips from the Community

uXon
July 16, 2025, View of the Mountains

It's better to go down than up

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The Greek Catholic wooden church in the village of Kalná Roztoka was built in 1750. It is dedicated to the feast of the Nativity of the venerable and famous prophet of the Lord, the forerunner and baptist John. The wooden temple in Klaná Roztok was built in log style. The temple consists of a sanctuary, nave and vestibule. The vestibule has a tower with a dome and a three-armed cross. The shrine has a three-armed cross on its roof. The temple tower and the temple roof are covered with wooden shingles. This temple is unique in that its wooden walls are plastered inside and out and painted with lime in an attempt to protect the temple from adverse weather.

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Wooden church of St. Michael the Archangel was built at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries in the village of Topoľa. The temple of a log structure on a stone foundation is built on a slope and is surrounded by a cemetery. The three-room wooden church once stood at the lower end of the village, but in 1780 it was moved above the village of Topoľa, from where there is a beautiful view of the surroundings. The wooden temple has a massive roof in the shape of a truncated pyramid and has only one tower with a three-armed cross. The church bells are currently located in the brick church. The iconostasis from the middle of the 18th century is extremely valuable. It has a four-row architecture and a variety of colors. Part of the area is an empty wooden belfry, which was built in the 20th century. In the vicinity of the church there is a military cemetery that was established in 1917. 240 soldiers of the 44th Infantry Division of General Ziegler's 2nd Austro-Hungarian Army are buried in the cemetery.

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Next to the inn there is a walkway and then stairs, which lead next to the amphitheater to the hill with the monument to the Defenders of Cisna. WW

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The trail is nice, well prepared, steep at times, be careful after rainfall

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Approximately 200-300 m of asphalt exit to the Slovak side. Then a road paved with flat stones begins

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Viola
May 24, 2024, River Crossing

The cycle path ends before Snina. Here you can cross the river

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Ruské (until 1927 Slovak Ruská; Hungarian Zemplénoroszi - until 1907 Oroszruszka)[1] is a former village in Okres Snina (Prešovský kraj) and today a cadastral municipality of Stakčín in eastern Slovakia. It is located in the Bukovské vrchy Mountains below the main Carpathian ridge in the source area of the Cirocha River and near the state border with Poland. The former town center lies at an altitude of 486 m above sea level, the distance to Snina is about 26 kilometers. The Pľaša National Nature Reserve extends to the east of the town,[2] the cadastral municipality as such lies entirely in the Poloniny National Park. The end of the town came with the construction of the Starina reservoir on the Cirocha further downstream in the 1980s. Although it was far from the flooded area, an extensive drinking water protection area meant that all villages in the upper Cirocha valley, including Ruské, had to be evacuated. In 1986, the displaced village was incorporated into Stakčín. Today, only the municipal cemetery, the military cemetery from the First World War, a chapel on the site of the demolished church from 1789 and three houses stand on the site of the former village. A stone road from 1861, the so-called Porta Rusica, leads to the Ruské sedlo saddle on the border with Poland.[5]

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many touring cycling routes are available in Poloniny - Op?

Poloniny - Op offers a diverse selection of touring cycling routes. There are over 10 routes available, catering to various skill levels, with 4 moderate and 8 difficult options to explore the region's unique landscapes.

What do other cyclists enjoy most about touring cycling in Poloniny - Op?

The touring cycling routes in Poloniny - Op are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.8 stars from more than 15 reviews. Cyclists often praise the pristine nature, diverse landscapes, and the opportunity to experience authentic Ruthenian culture.

Are there any family-friendly touring cycling routes in Poloniny - Op?

Yes, while many routes offer a challenge, there are options suitable for families. The region boasts over 250 km of marked cycle paths, including those suitable for beginners and families. A good option for a shorter, scenic ride is the Bike loop from Ulič, which is rated as moderate.

What natural features can I expect to see while cycling in Poloniny - Op?

Poloniny - Op is rich in natural beauty. You can expect to see the vast Starina Reservoir, extensive ancient beech forests (some UNESCO-listed), and the characteristic 'poloniny' meadows along the Bukovské vrchy mountain range. The region is also known for its Dark Sky Reserve, offering exceptional stargazing opportunities.

Are there any cultural landmarks or historical sites along the cycling routes?

Absolutely. The region offers a glimpse into authentic Ruthenian culture. You can encounter traditional villages and historic wooden churches, such as the Wooden Church of St. Michael the Archangel, Topoľa, the Greek Catholic Wooden Church of St. Michael the Archangel, Uličské Krivé, or the Church of St. Michael the Archangel, Ruský Potok.

Are there circular touring cycling routes in Poloniny - Op?

Yes, many routes in Poloniny - Op are designed as loops, allowing you to start and end in the same location. Examples include the challenging Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Jalová and the Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Stakčín, both offering extensive exploration of the area.

What is the best time of year for touring cycling in Poloniny - Op?

The best time for touring cycling in Poloniny National Park is generally from spring to autumn. During these seasons, the weather is more favorable, and the natural beauty of the forests and meadows is at its peak. Always check local weather forecasts before heading out.

Can I explore cross-border cycling routes from Poloniny - Op?

Yes, Poloniny National Park is part of the East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve and is contiguous with Poland's Bieszczady National Park and Ukraine's Uzhanskyi National Nature Park. The International Green Bicycle Route traverses the heart of Poloniny, offering unique cross-border adventures through green groves and lively streams.

Are there any routes that offer a good challenge for experienced touring cyclists?

Experienced touring cyclists will find plenty of challenging routes in Poloniny - Op. Many routes feature significant elevation gains and some unpaved segments. Consider the Troll Inn, Cisna loop from Okrąglik / Kruhliak, which covers over 54 km with substantial climbing, or the Poloniny Dark Sky Park – River Crossing loop from Snina for a demanding ride.

Are electric bike rentals available to make the terrain more accessible?

Yes, electric bike rentals are available in the region. This makes the varied terrain of Poloniny National Park more accessible for a wider range of visitors, allowing you to enjoy the scenic routes with less effort.

What kind of surfaces can I expect on the cycling trails in Poloniny - Op?

The cycling paths in Poloniny - Op offer a mix of surfaces. While many are well-marked cycle paths, some segments, particularly on more difficult routes, may be unpaved or follow stone roads, requiring good fitness and suitable touring bicycle equipment.

Are there opportunities for stargazing in Poloniny - Op?

Yes, Poloniny is renowned for its Dark Sky Reserve. The minimal light pollution in the area provides exceptional opportunities for stargazing, making it a unique experience to combine with your cycling adventure, especially if you plan an overnight stay.

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