Best attractions and places to see in Sierras De Andujar include a rich tapestry of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural heritage. This region, located in the Sierra Morena, is known for its diverse landscapes and significant wildlife, including the Iberian lynx. Visitors can explore well-preserved Mediterranean forests, rolling hills, and important historical sites. The area also features rivers and reservoirs, offering varied natural environments.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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The first stop on the old road to the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is where pilgrims rest and have a light lunch before continuing their journey. Here you'll find several watering troughs so the horses can quench their thirst during the approximately 20-kilometer trek from the city of Andújar. A small chapel has also been built where pilgrims can pray to the Virgin.
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The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is located in the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. This sanctuary is one of the oldest in Spain, with a history dating back to the 13th century. It is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and religious significance, making it a very popular pilgrimage site. Every year, on the last weekend of April, a pilgrimage is held in honor of the Virgin of the Head, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over Spain. During this festival, devotees climb the Cabezo hill, where the sanctuary is located, to pay homage to the Virgin.
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Since 1227, the date on which the apparition of the Virgin of the Head to Pastor Juan de Rivas is recorded, the celebration of the pilgrimage is commemorated on the last Sunday of April of each year, although the apparition took place on the night of the 11th. to August 12, 1227 in whose memory a kind of small pilgrimage is also celebrated on that date in the same Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head.
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The hermitage of San Ginés is an important milestone for pilgrim walkers who make the journey from Andújar to the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza, along what is known as the old road or bridle path. San Ginés is the place where there is a kind of hill that leaves Andújar behind in the view, to soon resume the views of the Jándula river valley. Walkers usually stop there to rest and regain strength. The hermitage and its surroundings were also rehabilitated a few years ago.
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Impressive Basilica full of history that guards the Virgen de la Cabeza, patron saint of Andújar and the Diocese of Jaén, becoming the oldest Pilgrimage in Spain since 1227
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It is a hermitage of the same name and a resting place for pilgrims on the way up to the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head. From here a descent begins until the passage through the Jándula River.
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This route will take you through the meander of the Yeguas River, passing through the Obejo Bridge. You will enjoy stunning views and a unique natural environment.
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The region is rich in history. The most prominent site is the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza, the second most visited sanctuary in Andalusia and the focal point of one of Spain's oldest pilgrimages. Another important stop for pilgrims is San Ginés Hermitage. Beyond these, you can explore the impressive Umayyad fortress of Burgalimar Castle in Baños de la Encina, dating back to the 10th century, and the Roman Bridge in Andújar, which spans the Guadalquivir River.
The Sierra de Andújar Natural Park is a highlight, featuring one of Andalusia's best-preserved Mediterranean forests. You can find diverse flora like holm oak and cork oak, and unique 'bolos' geological formations. The park is also home to several rivers like the Yeguas and Jándula, which offer scenic views, such as from the Obejo Bridge over the Yeguas River.
Sierras De Andujar is globally significant for its wildlife. It hosts the largest community of the endangered Iberian lynx and one of the southernmost populations of wolves in Europe. You might also spot impressive bird species like the black vulture, imperial eagle, and golden eagle, as well as various deer species, especially around the riverine areas.
Yes, the region offers a variety of hiking trails. Popular options include the challenging Trail to Cerro del Cabezo in Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, known for its panoramic views. For those seeking easier walks, you can find several options in our guide to Easy hikes in Sierras De Andujar, such as the Encinarejo Dam loop. For more challenging routes, consider the traditional Old Path to the Sanctuary.
Many of the natural and historical sites are suitable for families. The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza and San Ginés Hermitage are accessible and offer cultural insights. For outdoor family fun, consider easy walks like those found in the Easy hikes in Sierras De Andujar guide, or enjoy the scenic views from various viewpoints throughout the natural park.
Numerous viewpoints offer breathtaking vistas. The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza, perched on Cerro del Cabezo, provides spectacular panoramic views of the Sierra. Other notable viewpoints include Mirador del Peregrino, Mirador de Mingorramos (also great for stargazing), El Tamujar, Mirador del Jándula, Mirador del Coscojar, and Sierra Luna.
Yes, some trails within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, such as La Recta and Mesteñuelo Stream Trail, require a permit granted by the network of national parks. Access is controlled, and it's mandatory to request permission online, as there is a limited capacity of 50 people per day. Always check the official park website for the latest requirements.
The best time to visit Sierras De Andujar generally depends on your planned activities. Spring (April-May) and autumn (October-November) offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and wildlife spotting, especially for the Iberian lynx. The famous pilgrimage to the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza takes place on the last Sunday of April, attracting many visitors.
The region's rivers and reservoirs, such as the Embalse del Encinarejo and Embalse del Jándula on the Jándula River, offer opportunities for water sports. These areas are known for their rich wildlife and lush vegetation, providing a beautiful setting for various aquatic activities.
Sierras De Andujar offers several road cycling routes. You can find options like the 'El Peregrino Viewpoint – View of the Jándula River loop' or the 'Ascent to the Santuario Virgen de la Cabeza' in our guide to Road Cycling Routes in Sierras De Andujar. These routes vary in difficulty from moderate to difficult, often featuring scenic climbs and descents.
For information and guidance about the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, you can visit the Centro de Visitantes Las Viñas de Peñallana or the Cercado del Ciprés Visitor Centre. These centers can provide maps, trail information, and details on park regulations.
Yes, the park is characterized by unusual rounded granite formations known as 'bolos.' These distinctive geological features add to the unique landscape of the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park and can be observed throughout the area.


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