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Italy

Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara

Routes
Places to see
Italy

Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara

Attractions and Places To See in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara - Top 19

Best attractions and places to see in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara is an island off the northwestern coast of Sardinia, Italy, known for its diverse ecosystems and rich heritage. Once a maximum-security prison and quarantine station, it became a national park in 1997. The island features pristine natural beauty, including white donkeys, diverse flora and fauna, and unspoiled beaches. It also holds historical significance with former prison buildings and ancient sites.

Best attractions and places to see in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara

  • The most popular attractions is Asinara National Park, a natural monument that is a natural paradise off the north coast of Sardinia. It is known for its semi-wild donkeys and diverse ecosystems.
  • Another must-see spot is Cala d'Oliva Tower, a man-made monument. Built in 1611, its strategic position allowed for surveillance of the coast and offers panoramic views.
  • Visitors also love Fornelli Prison, a historical site. This structure, built in the 1930s, served as a maximum-security prison until 1997 and can still be visited today.
  • Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara is known for its historical sites, natural monuments, and beaches. Visitors can explore a variety of attractions, from former prison buildings to pristine coves and diverse wildlife.
  • The attractions in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara are appreciated by the komoot community, with 9 upvotes and 19 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: July 1, 2026

Fornelli Prison

Highlight • Historical Site

The Fornelli prison structure was built in the 1930s as a sanatorium for tuberculosis patients.
Over time it went from an agricultural colony to a maximum security prison in the nefarious 70s and 80s (period in which General Dalla Chiesa indicated it as the institute with the highest security index in Italy). After having therefore been a place of imprisonment for exponents of terrorism, kidnappers of the Sardinian soul, kidnappings and elements of organized crime, the Fornelli prison ceased its function in 1997 and can still be visited today.

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Cala d'Oliva Tower

Highlight • Monument

The Cala d'Oliva tower was built in 1611 following the project of Andrea Perez, ordinary captain of the works of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Its strategic position allowed the surveillance of a beach often frequented by Barbary corsairs for the maintenance of their boats. The panoramic view from the tower facilitated communication with the managers present in the Porto Torres tower.

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Cala Reale

Highlight • Settlement

Landing point for those coming from Porto Torres, Cala Reale is a small port that houses the headquarters of the managing body of the Asinara national park. As soon as you disembark you are in front of the former residence and the Savoy of the nineteenth century.

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Asinara National Park

Highlight (Segment) • Natural Monument

Former prison island and now paradise for countless (semi) wild donkeys off the north coast of Sardinia

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Called the Italian Alacatraz, it was the place of imprisonment of many dangerous criminals from the Camorra, Cosa Nostra, the Red Brigades and the Anonymous seizures.

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Popular around Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara

Magnificent Sardinia – day hikes overlooking the sea

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Magnificent Sardinia – day hikes overlooking the sea

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Tips from the Community

Apc 🚴🏻‍♂️🏌️‍♂️🏊🏻‍♂️⛷️
October 13, 2025, Direzione Centrale dell'Ex Carcere di Asinara

Dedicate at least two days to it. It's worth it!

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A natural paradise. Return at all costs!

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Beautiful views along the loop, but the trail is difficult to navigate—more like a donkey path with lots of loose stones. This loop is for experienced e-MTB riders.

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From here, you have a good view of the sea beyond, all the way to Porto Torres. A cannon below the tower demonstrates the important defensive position.

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This is the ideal place to swim; a jetty leads to a floating platform from which you can step directly into the water.

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Cala Real boasts the most impressive buildings, with the palace of the former prison director, now the headquarters of the park administration. To the left of the main building is a café/bistro. Opposite are charging stations for golf carts and e-bikes.

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The national park is a great day trip destination. If you want to explore the entire island, you should plan on spending 2-3 days.

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Asinara was once a prison island and served as a prisoner of war camp during World War II. Because the swamps had not yet been drained, many prisoners died of malaria. Convicted members of the mafia were held here until 1997.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique wildlife can I encounter in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

The island is famously home to the Asinara National Park's resident albino donkeys, which are considered the symbol of the island and can often be seen roaming freely. Beyond the white donkeys, you might also spot wild boars, goats, mouflons (wild sheep), hares, and horses. The park is also a haven for various bird species, including peregrine falcons and Corsican seagulls.

What historical sites are there to explore in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara has a rich and compelling history. You can visit the Fornelli Prison, a former maximum-security facility that operated until 1997. Another significant site is the Central Directorate of the Former Asinara Prison, often referred to as the 'Italian Alcatraz'. Additionally, the Cala d'Oliva Tower, built in 1611, offers historical insights and panoramic views. The island also features medieval ruins of the Castellaccio Fortress and an Austro-Hungarian Ossuary.

Are there any family-friendly activities or attractions in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

Yes, Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara offers several family-friendly options. The island's pristine beaches like Cala Sabina are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. You can also visit the Sea Turtle Recovery Center (C.R.A.M.A.) located in the Fornelli Visitor Centre, which is dedicated to marine turtle conservation. Exploring the island by tourist train or off-road vehicle can also be an exciting experience for families.

What kind of beaches and coves can I find on Asinara Island?

Asinara is renowned for its unspoiled beaches with powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters. Popular spots include Cala Sabina, known for snorkeling, and Trabuccato, a highly recommended swimming spot. Cala d'Oliva offers breathtaking sea views, while Cala d'Arena is a hidden gem. Cala Reale is another significant cove and a ferry docking point.

What hiking opportunities are available in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

The park offers several themed hiking trails for exploration. You can find routes like the 'Granite Trail' or the 'Ascent to the top of the Castellaccio'. For those seeking easier walks, there are options such as the 'Cala dei Ponzesi – Cala d'Oliva Prison loop'. You can find more details and routes in the Hiking in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara guide and the Easy hikes in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara guide.

Can I go cycling in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

Yes, cycling is a popular way to explore the island. There are various routes available, including ring tours like 'Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara: from Cala Reale to Cala d'Oliva'. You can find more cycling routes and information in the Cycling in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara guide.

What are the options for getting to and around Asinara Island?

Access to Asinara Island is restricted to licensed boat operators, typically from Stintino or Porto Torres. Once on the island, public transport is limited. You can explore by mountain bike, on horseback, in an off-road vehicle (Jeep tours are popular), or by tourist train. Boat tours are also available to visit secluded bays.

What is Cala Reale and what facilities does it offer?

Cala Reale serves as a primary landing point for visitors arriving from Porto Torres. It houses the headquarters of the Asinara National Park's managing body and features impressive buildings, including the former residence of the Savoy. You'll find a café/bistro here, along with charging stations for golf carts and e-bikes, making it a convenient hub for visitors.

Is diving or snorkeling possible in Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

Absolutely. The waters surrounding Asinara were designated a marine protected area in 2002, safeguarding a rich biodiversity. This makes it a top destination for diving and snorkeling due to its protected marine life and clear waters. You can observe diverse seabeds, and a diving school is available in Cala d'Oliva.

What is the significance of Cala d'Oliva village?

Cala d'Oliva is a historic village that played a significant role during the island's past as a leper colony and prison. It contains historical buildings such as a church and a school. Today, it offers visitor services including a hostel, guesthouse, coffee shop, diving shop, and a ranger station, making it a central point for exploring the northern part of the island.

Are there any viewpoints offering panoramic scenery on the island?

Yes, the island offers several stunning viewpoints. The Cala d'Oliva Tower provides excellent panoramic views of the coast. Additionally, the medieval ruins of the Castellaccio Fortress, located on a hill, offer sweeping vistas of the entire island. The Punta Scorno Lighthouse also provides a sense of austerity and solitude with its wild surroundings.

What is the best time to visit Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara?

The best time to visit Parco Nazionale dell'Asinara is generally during the spring (April-June) and early autumn (September-October) when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, and the crowds are smaller. Summer months are also popular, especially for beach activities, but can be hotter and more crowded.

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