Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna
Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna
Best mountain peaks around Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona, Campigna National Park, a protected area between Tuscany and Emilia Romagna, offers diverse natural features and historical significance. The park is home to several notable peaks that provide expansive views and varied terrain. These mountains mark regional boundaries and host unique ecosystems. The area is characterized by beech forests, alpine vegetation, and historical sites.
Last updated: August 30, 2026
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The "San Paolo in Alpe" bivouac, recently built inside an old residential structure, is located in the mountainous part of the Tuscan-Romagna Apennines, more precisely in the province of Forlì-Cesena, in the municipality of Santa Sofia. The building is divided into two parts: one is always open and available as a temporary shelter, while the other is used as a managed bivouac, accessible by reservation. The building is located on a plateau at an altitude of 1,030 meters and lies entirely within the Casentinesi Forests, Monte Falterona and Campigna National Park. The surrounding landscape is characterized by open grazing areas, immersed in a forest landscape of high environmental value that extends to the Apennine ridge, which includes the Sasso Fratino Integral Nature Reserve, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.
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The hike was done in October, a quiet, sunny day. It's best to dress in layers because you'll sweat a bit at the start of the climb, so short sleeves are fine. I later used a Patagonia sweatshirt because it was chilly up there, and a shell jacket if you go in colder weather! I highly recommend it, the view is worth it.
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Beautiful access path to the mountain and fantastic views from the summit over the mountains and forests.
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A particularly beautiful destination in winter 🥰
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Excellent panoramic view of the valley
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The Prato alla Penna clearing is located at an altitude of 1248 at the crossroads between the Passo Fangacci-Sacro Eremo dirt road and the forest track that branches off from here to the northwest in the direction of Gioghetto-La Calla. Although devoid of buildings, it is a historically and geographically important location as a timber tax and as a junction of paths.
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At 1,658 meters (5,436 ft), Mount Falco is the highest peak in the park and the Tuscan-Romagnolo Apennines. It marks the boundary between the Romagna and Tuscany regions, offering suggestive panoramic views. An integral nature reserve protects its rare alpine and subalpine vegetation, providing a tranquil natural escape.
Monte Falterona is renowned as the birthplace of the Arno River, marked by a stone inscribed with a quote by Dante Alighieri. It was considered sacred by the Etruscans, and its eastern side hosts the Lago degli Idoli, an important archaeological site where numerous Etruscan statuettes were found. The summit offers expansive views, potentially reaching the Alps on clear days, and is covered by beech forests with rare alpine vegetation.
Mount Penna Summit offers spectacular panoramic views over Romagna and Tuscany, including the Ridracoli Dam. On clear days, visitors can even see San Marino and the Adriatic Sea. It's considered one of the most panoramic peaks in the entire Casentino area.
Yes, Prato alla Penna is a family-friendly mountain pass and meadow area. It's located on the ridge that connects the Hermitage of Camaldoli to Badia Prataglia, offering beautiful forest scenery and serving as a starting point for several trails within the Casentinesi Forest National Park.
The park offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can explore various running trails, including the 'Monte Falterona Loop 1 Trail', or engage in gravel biking and mountain biking. For more details on routes and difficulties, you can check the dedicated guides for Gravel biking, Running Trails, and MTB Trails around the park.
Poggio Scali, at 1,520 meters, offers sweeping views of both the Romagna and Casentino sides of the park. It is particularly notable for the extensive violet blooms of saffron and snowdrop that appear in its surrounding clearings, making it a beautiful spot for nature observation.
The region is beautiful year-round, but many visitors particularly recommend the Fall Foliage period for its truly special colors. Winter also offers a unique landscape, especially for those who enjoy hiking in the snow, though some passes might close transit. Clear days, regardless of season, are best for maximizing the panoramic views from the summits.
Yes, the Fangacci Hut is located at an altitude of 1234 m within the Casentinesi Forest National Park. It's situated along the road from the Camaldoli Hermitage to Badia a Prataglia and offers basic amenities like a kitchen, stove, and fireplace. It can host up to 6-8 people, though it's advisable to contact the manager before visiting.
Visitors frequently highlight the breathtaking panoramic views from the summits, the serene natural environment, and the rich historical significance of peaks like Monte Falterona. The diverse terrain, from challenging trails to tranquil forest paths, also receives appreciation, with many enjoying the cooler temperatures found at higher elevations.
The peaks are characterized by extensive beech forests. Higher elevations, particularly on Monte Falco and Monte Falterona, feature clearings with rare alpine and subalpine vegetation, including floristic species like blueberry shrubs and cranberries. The integral nature reserve on Monte Falco specifically protects these unique plant communities.
Yes, near Monte Falterona, you can find the Lago degli Idoli (Lake of Idols) on its eastern side. This is the most important archaeological site in the Casentino region, where numerous Etruscan statuettes have been discovered, indicating the area's ancient historical significance.


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