4.7
(49)
7,863
riders
14
rides
No traffic road cycling routes around Canencia are situated within the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains and the Lozoya Valley, offering diverse landscapes for cyclists. The region features challenging mountain passes like Puerto de Canencia and Puerto de la Morcuera, alongside extensive Scots pine forests and granite masses. Cyclists can navigate well-maintained secondary and tertiary roads that traverse rugged peaks and deep valleys.
Last updated: July 10, 2026
43
riders
34.1km
01:58
800m
790m
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.
27
riders
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

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38
riders
138km
07:20
2,530m
2,520m
Hard road ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.
25
riders
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.
28
riders
Hard road ride. Very good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
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Popular around Canencia
The water of the rich of Madrid. Shade and beware of a lot of traffic on weekends
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Good water and the place is beautiful. A bit crowded if you're right next to it.
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The Castle and Walls of Buitrago del Lozoya, one of the most important medieval sites in the Community of Madrid: The town has pre-Roman roots and was mentioned by Livy as a Celtiberian fortress (Litabrum). Muslim Fortification: Between the 8th and 11th centuries, the Muslims built the wall to protect the territory. Reconquest: Alfonso VI conquered it in 1085, and it passed into Christian hands. Current Castle: Built in the 15th century by the Mendoza family, during the reign of John II of Castile. Historical Uses: Noble residence, defensive stronghold, and setting for events such as the imprisonment of Juana la Beltraneja.
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The **Centennial Yew of Canencia** is a unique tree of great botanical and landscape value in the Sierra de Guadarrama, in the Community of Madrid. It is not just a specimen, but part of a small population of yews that has survived in an exceptional setting, the Canencia Birch Forest. ### Characteristics and Location * **Species:** *Taxus baccata* (common yew). * **Age:** The most notable specimen is estimated to be between **400 and 500 years old**. Its longevity is one of the most fascinating characteristics of this species. * **Dimensions:** It has a trunk of considerable girth (around 4.10 meters) and a wide crown about 15 meters in diameter, which demonstrates its advanced age and health. * **Location:** It is located in the **Canencia Birch Forest** area, very close to the Canencia Pass. It is often included in the popular hiking trail known as "The Birch Forest Path" or the "Mojonavalle Waterfall Path." It is located near the Sestil del Maíllo stream. * **Environment:** The yew coexists with other unique species such as birch, holly, and Scots pines. This humid and protected microclimate has allowed the survival of these trees, which are relics of colder, wetter times. ### Importance and Uniqueness * **Botanical Value:** Yews are extremely slow-growing trees and are considered almost immortal. In Spain, they are a protected species, and finding such ancient specimens is a rarity. * **Landscape Value:** The Canencia yew stands out for its majestic appearance in the midst of a very picturesque forest, attracting numerous hikers and nature lovers. * **History and legend:** Like many ancient yew trees, it is steeped in legend. In many European cultures, they were considered sacred trees for their longevity and the toxicity of their parts (except for the pulp of their fruit). ### Access and routes To visit the yew, the most common route is the **Birch Forest Path**, which starts from the Canencia Pass itself. The path is signposted. You walk along a forest track to a detour that leads directly to the Chorrera de Mojonavalle, and a little further on, you will find the yew tree. Despite its age, the tree is increasingly visible and accessible, but it is essential to be respectful and not damage its surroundings to preserve this natural monument.
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Fountain that you will find in the Puerto de Canencia.
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Beautiful walled town located in the mountains north of Madrid.
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Port suitable for beginners who want to get in shape
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There are over a dozen dedicated traffic-free road cycling routes around Canencia, offering a variety of distances and challenges. You'll find routes ranging from moderate to difficult, perfect for exploring the stunning Sierra de Guadarrama.
Canencia is renowned for its well-maintained secondary and tertiary roads that wind through diverse landscapes, offering challenging climbs and panoramic views with minimal vehicle traffic. The region's focus on outdoor activities ensures a pleasant and safe cycling experience through rugged peaks, deep valleys, and expansive forests.
Yes, many of the best no-traffic routes in Canencia are circular, allowing you to start and finish in the same location while experiencing the region's varied topography. For example, the Canencia Pass – Puerto de Canencia climb loop from Canencia offers a fantastic circular experience.
Spring and autumn are generally ideal. In autumn, the Mojonavalle Forest (part of the Abedular de Canencia) is particularly stunning as the birch leaves turn golden. Summer mornings and evenings can also be pleasant, while winter may bring colder temperatures and snow at higher elevations.
Absolutely. Canencia is famous for its demanding mountain passes like the Puerto de Canencia and Puerto de la Morcuera. Routes such as the Ascent to Puerto de La Puebla – Canencia Pass loop from Miraflores de la Sierra offer significant elevation gains and are classified as difficult, providing a true test for seasoned riders.
You'll encounter breathtaking natural beauty and historical sites. Expect majestic views of the Sierra de Guadarrama, dense Scots pine forests, and unique birch groves. Highlights include the Canencia Pass itself, the tranquil Lozoya Valley, and the picturesque Purgatory Waterfall. You might also spot medieval bridges like Puente Canto.
Yes, the area features beautiful waterfalls. The Chorrera de Mojonavalle, located near the Puerto de Canencia, is a notable natural feature. While not directly on a road cycling route, it's easily accessible for a short walk from the pass, offering a refreshing stop.
The komoot community highly rates the road cycling experience in Canencia, with an average score of 4.7 stars. Reviewers frequently praise the challenging climbs, the stunning panoramic views from passes like La Morcuera Pass, and the tranquility of the traffic-free roads through the natural parks.
Yes, there are several moderate options. For example, the La Serna del Monte – Puentes Viejas Dam loop from Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago offers a balanced ride with manageable climbs and beautiful scenery, perfect for intermediate cyclists looking for a rewarding experience without extreme difficulty.
Certainly. The region features beautiful reservoirs that can be incorporated into your rides. The Buitrago de Lozoya – El Villar Reservoir and Gorge loop from Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago is a challenging route that takes you past the impressive El Villar Reservoir, offering stunning waterside views.
For those who love climbing, routes like the Ascent to Puerto de La Puebla – Puerto de la Puebla loop from Canencia combine multiple significant passes, providing an epic and demanding ride through the mountainous terrain of the Sierra de Guadarrama.
Canencia is accessible by bus from Madrid, making it possible to reach the area without a car. Check local bus schedules for routes to Canencia or nearby towns like Miraflores de la Sierra, which serve as excellent starting points for many cycling adventures.
Many routes pass through or near charming towns and villages in the Lozoya Valley, such as Canencia itself, Miraflores de la Sierra, or Rascafría. These places offer cafes, restaurants, and local shops where you can refuel and enjoy regional cuisine.


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