The best traffic-free bike rides around Encinas Reales

The Laguna de Fuente de Piedra provides an important habitat for large flamingo colonies and is one of the most significant breeding grounds for this bird species in Europe. The shallow salt lagoon offers ideal conditions for the birds, allowing them to be observed there in large numbers, especially during the warmer months.

The city gate of Antequera was built in 1749 in the Baroque style, demolished in the 19th century, and faithfully reconstructed in the 1990s. Today, the Puerta de Estepa is a symbolic gateway to the city.

Fuente de Piedra is a charming village whose name derives from an ancient spring believed to possess healing powers. The area was already settled in Roman times, and the spring was then referred to as "Fons Divinus." In the Middle Ages, a small settlement grew up around the spring, which later acquired its present name. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Fuente de Piedra was a renowned spa town thanks to its mineral waters, until the spring dried up. Today, the village's name evokes this past, while its history remains closely intertwined with the use and veneration of the water.

The Parish Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Iglesia Parroquial de Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción) is the main church of Alameda and is located in the town center. Built in 1633, it has been expanded several times over the centuries, including the 18th century with the addition of side aisles and a Baroque chapel. The church displays typical elements of Andalusian Baroque architecture, with a simple stone and brick facade and a striking round-arched portal. Inside, the high nave, flanked by two lower side aisles, and a barrel-vaulted ceiling create a harmonious atmosphere. The church is particularly famous as the burial place of the legendary bandit El Tempranillo, who died in Alameda in 1833. It also houses an elaborate image of the Virgen de los Dolores (Virgin of Sorrows), created in 1940 by the sculptor Castillo Lastrucci. The church is now a listed building and is considered one of the most important historical buildings in the town, combining both religious and cultural history.

The "Monumento a los vecinos de la Madina Antaqira" in Antequera was inaugurated on September 24, 2010, and commemorates the inhabitants of the Moorish town of Madina Antaqira who were expelled from their homeland during the Reconquista. Many of these families moved to Granada, where they founded the historic district of La Antequeruela. The monument is located in the Plaza del Carmen, in front of the Torre del Asalto, and consists of a sculptural group depicting the Muslim families in traditional clothing. It is one of the few monuments in Spain that does not celebrate the Christian conquest, but rather preserves the memory of the expelled Muslim population and keeps their history alive.

The Puerta de Estepa city gate is one of Antequera's most striking buildings and marks the historic entrance to the city. It is located at the end of the Alameda de Andalucía, very close to the Plaza de la Constitución, where the modern city merges into the historic old town. The gateway with its three round arches was built in 1749 in the Baroque style and once served as a welcoming gateway for travelers coming from the direction of Estepa. The structure was demolished in the 19th century but faithfully rebuilt in the 1990s. Today, the Puerta de Estepa city gate is a popular photo opportunity and a symbolic gateway to the city. The view of the old town through the arches is particularly impressive.

The Antequera Dolmens Archaeological Complex is one of the most important prehistoric sites in Europe and is located on the outskirts of Antequera in Andalusia, directly on the Carretera de Málaga. The complex includes three large megalithic tombs – the Dolmen de Menga, the Dolmen de Viera, and the Tholos de El Romeral – as well as the two natural monuments Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal de Antequera. Since 2016, they have formed a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, uniquely demonstrating the connection between humans, architecture, and landscape. The Dolmen de Menga is the largest structure in the complex and is one of the most impressive megalithic tombs in Europe. It was built between approximately 3800 and 3600 BC and consists of enormous stone blocks assembled to form a long burial chamber. Particularly noteworthy is its orientation toward the Peña de los Enamorados rock, which indicates symbolic or ritual significance. Human remains and grave goods have been found inside. Just a few meters away is the Dolmen de Viera, which is somewhat smaller and of a more classical design. It was built between 3500 and 3000 BC and is oriented exactly east, allowing sunlight to fall directly into the burial chamber at the equinox. The third structure, the Tholos de El Romeral, is located about four kilometers away and dates back to the Copper Age around 2500 BC. Its circular shape and corbelled vault distinguish it from the older dolmens, demonstrating a further development of the architectural style of the time. The visitor center is located directly next to the Dolmens of Menga and Viera, where visitors can learn more about the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the complex. Exhibitions, models, and interactive displays explain how these monumental structures were constructed using the simplest of means and the role they played in the religious life of early communities. The center also offers guided tours, information materials, and a small shop. Today, the dolmens of Antequera are considered an outstanding example of how people understood their environment more than 5,000 years ago and shaped monumental structures in harmony with nature, astronomy, and faith. The combination of prehistoric architecture and the impressive landscape makes the site a unique testament to early European cultural history.

The section near Alameda is a particularly attractive route for cyclists, leading through vast olive groves and rolling hills. The landscape is characterized by typical Andalusian agricultural landscapes, small farms, and extensive olive plantations that stretch for miles. The focus of this bike tour is less on the physical challenge and more on enjoying the peace, nature, and characteristic Andalusian scenery. The road offers numerous opportunities to take in the surroundings at your leisure and experience the beauty of the olive groves up close.