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Germany
Schleswig-Holstein
North Frisia

Rickelsbüller Koog

Attractions and Places To See around Rickelsbüller Koog - Top 7

Best attractions and places to see around Rickelsbüller Koog include its significant natural features and ecological areas. This region in northern Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, is primarily a nature reserve, offering diverse habitats for migratory and waterfowl. It is recognized for birdwatching opportunities, especially during spring and autumn. The area also marks the northernmost point of the German mainland.

Best attractions and places to see around Rickelsbüller Koog

  • The most popular attractions is Northernmost point of the German mainland, a man-made monument that holds historical and geographical significance. This point is located at the border dike near Rodenäs-Markhäuser.
  • Another must-see spot is Rickelsbüller Koog, a natural monument covering almost 540 hectares. It serves as an important resting and breeding ground for migratory and waterfowl, with large flocks of birds observable in spring and autumn.
  • Visitors also love View of the Hindenburgdamm, a viewpoint offering a perspective of the dam connecting the island of Sylt with the mainland. This 11.3 km long dam is used exclusively for rail traffic.
  • Rickelsbüller Koog is known for its natural monuments, viewpoints, and historical sites. Visitors can explore a variety of attractions, from significant ecological reserves to points of geographical interest.
  • The attractions around Rickelsbüller Koog are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 220 upvotes and over 130 photos shared across 7 highlights.

Last updated: July 7, 2026

Rickelsbüller Koog

Highlight • Natural Monument

The Rickelsbüller Koog lies between the Hindenburgdamm causeway and the Danish border in the far north of our region. On the Danish side, it borders the Margarethe Koog, separated by a wild boar fence that has been in place since the end of 2019 and has been the subject of much discussion.

The Rickelsbüller Koog covers almost 540 hectares and is the northernmost polder in Schleswig-Holstein.

The dike was only completed in 1982, and since then the polder has been completely disconnected from the saltwater. This has allowed diverse habitats to develop, primarily benefiting migratory and breeding wading birds and waterfowl.

Large flocks of birds can be observed here, especially in spring and autumn. They find a rich food supply from which to replenish their fat reserves for their long migration.

From autumn to spring, thousands of winter visitors arrive.

Besides barnacle geese, these include wigeons and dunlins.

The red knot, for example (a bird from the sandpiper family), is about

the size of a blackbird and almost doubles its weight while resting in the Rickelsbüller Koog.

With luck, you might also spot a white-tailed eagle here.

So it's always worth having binoculars with you.

The nature reserve can be circumnavigated on foot, a distance of almost 13 km. Unfortunately, this isn't possible by bicycle; you can only skirt its perimeter. There are several information panels along the way, and an information pavilion about the Wadden Sea National Park is located at the parking area. A birdwatching hide, which is hard to miss, can be found halfway along the route.

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The northernmost point on the German mainland is unfortunately not very attractive and unremarkable visually, but it is all the more so historically and geographically, making it an absolute highlight. The northernmost point in Germany is the Ellenbogen on Sylt.
The access to the Rickelsbüller Koog and the Margarehe Kog is at the Norddeich-Sieltoft border crossing and is also the northernmost point on the German mainland.
For a long time, the westernmost border post of all border crossings between Germany and Denmark was also the most inhospitable. Anyone who worked here felt like they were being transferred. The brutal weather during the winter storms in particular caused problems for the border guards. Today, the small border house and the disused barrier are a reminder of that time. This border crossing is now monitored using scanners and cameras. And mobile patrols now carry out their duties at the former outer dike on an irregular basis.
The Rickelsbüller Koog is located on the Germany-Denmark border route and is the starting point of the North Sea-Baltic Sea cycle path. From here you can reach the tranquil and picturesque Danish village of Højer via the Norddeich Sieltoft border crossing.


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The Norddeich-Siltoft border crossing connects Germany with Denmark at its westernmost border post before entering the Rickelsbüller Koog and the connection between the Danish and German dikes.
A disused barrier reminds us of the small post's operating hours,
the equally small border house seems to be in a deep sleep, but it is not.
It is open during the day and can be visited. It is heated and even has a clean toilet. I found shelter there from a rain shower and was able to view everything in peace.
Outside, the view extends far over the Danish nature reserve Margarethenkoog to the north and the Rickelsbüller Koog on the German side.


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The fence on the German-Danish border will be a total of 70 kilometers long. The elements are 1.50 meters high from the earth's surface and reach 50 centimeters deep into the earth. He is said to prevent the wild boar from wandering from Schleswig-Holstein over the border, so that the African swine fever does not enter the country. Overall, the Danes have the project cost around 10 million euros. Aside from the fact that the effectiveness of the fence against African swine fever is dubious, I rather believe that it should really be a symbol of separation and stop refugees. But those who see the fence can no longer seriously claim both. As little as the fence should help against anything, it bothers him so much. "That makes something in the mind." The old border was suddenly back.

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View of the Hindenburgdamm

Highlight • Viewpoint

It's a shame that it is used exclusively for rail traffic. A single track was sufficient until 1972, and since then double track, because holidaymakers cannot do without their SUVs. A bicycle expressway, on the other hand, would be fine! ;-)

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Tips from the Community

Angelika S.
October 4, 2025, Nördlichster Punkt des Deutschen Festlands

Northernmost point of mainland Germany It's not spectacular, but if you're cycling the North Sea Cycle Route, it's a must-see. Seeing this spot is a must 😉. There's a shelter in the parking lot for shelter in case of rain. There's also information about the dike construction and the Wadden Sea.

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Beautiful route from Hoyer across the border. 700 m to Café Zollhaus

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The Rickelsbüller Koog is a nature reserve covering approximately 534 hectares in the North Frisian district – the northwesternmost point of mainland Germany lies there, directly on the border dam near Rodenäs-Markhäuser. Since its embankment in 1981 and official designation as a protected area in 1982, it offers a mosaic of wet meadows, reed beds, and inland waters that developed from the former mudflats and salt marshes. For birdwatchers, the Koog is a true paradise: it is one of the most important resting and breeding areas along the Schleswig-Holstein North Sea coast. Species such as pink-footed goose, barnacle goose, redshank, black-tailed godwit, dunlin, knot, and many more rest and breed here in large numbers. Particularly impressive are the now regular sightings of white-tailed eagles – a testament to the ecological importance of the area. The landscape is crisscrossed by easily accessible dikes and observation points, including an observation hut. Ideal for nature lovers: binoculars are a must to experience the vibrant birdlife in action. The circular trail – for example, part of the "WWF Tour – Boundless Birdlife" – runs approximately 13 km through the area, offering extensive experiences of the open landscape and the opportunity to experience the northernmost point of the mainland. The Koog is accessible via Rodenäs: By bike or car, you can reach a free parking area directly next to the dike via the border road. From there, paths lead into the protected area – the clear landscape, the rich birdlife, and the peacefully flowing border make the destination a special natural location.

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The northernmost point of the German mainland is located in the Rickelsbüller Koog, near Rodenäs in the district of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein. It marks Germany's outermost land border on the North Sea. Access is via the Norddeich–Sieltoft border crossing, which also serves as a reference point for this extreme point. This is not the absolute northernmost point in Germany—that position is occupied by the Ellenbogen peninsula on Sylt, a peninsula north of List that belongs to the island.

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the landscape with the various flying animals

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Looking over the dike, you can see the Hindenburg Dam to the left and, from time to time, a train passing by. Ahead, the east coast of Sylt with its lighthouse and cliffs. In front, the Wadden Sea is a magnificent sight.

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Perfect way to relax

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The Rickelsbüller Koog is located on the Germany-Denmark border route and is the starting point of the North Sea-Baltic Sea cycle route. From here you can reach the tranquil and picturesque Danish village of Højer via the Norddeich Sieltoft border crossing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of natural features can I explore in Rickelsbüller Koog?

The primary natural feature is the Rickelsbüller Koog nature reserve itself, a nearly 540-hectare area isolated from saltwater since 1982. This has created diverse habitats, making it a crucial resting and breeding ground for migratory and waterfowl. You'll find extensive walking paths and observation points within this unique landscape.

Is Rickelsbüller Koog a good place for birdwatching?

Yes, Rickelsbüller Koog is renowned for birdwatching, especially during spring and autumn. Thousands of winter guests, including barnacle geese, wigeons, and dunlins, visit from autumn to spring. You might even spot a sea eagle. There's a dedicated birdwatching hut along the approach to the Koog, and an information pavilion about the Wadden Sea National Park at the parking lot provides details on local bird species.

Are there any significant historical or geographical landmarks to visit?

Absolutely. You can visit the Northernmost point of the German mainland, located at the border dike near Rodenäs-Markhäuser. Another significant site is the Norddeich–Siltoft Border Crossing, which connects Germany with Denmark and features a small, renovated border house with historical information and facilities.

What outdoor activities are available near Rickelsbüller Koog?

The area around Rickelsbüller Koog offers various outdoor activities. You can explore numerous hiking trails, including easy and moderate options like the 'Hiking loop from Dreieckskoog' or 'Rickelsbüller Koog – View of the North Sea Marshes loop'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are MTB trails available, such as the 'Klanxbüll Station – Rickelsbüller Koog loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the hiking guide and MTB guide for the region.

Are there hiking trails suitable for different skill levels?

Yes, the area offers hiking trails for various skill levels. For example, the 'Hiking loop from Dreieckskoog' is an easy 5 km route, while the 'Rickelsbüller Koog – View of the North Sea Marshes loop' is a moderate 8.4 km option. The nature reserve itself has nearly 13 km of walking paths to explore. You can find more detailed information and routes in the hiking guide around Rickelsbüller Koog.

When is the best time to visit Rickelsbüller Koog for nature observation?

The best times for nature observation, especially birdwatching, are during spring and autumn. These seasons see large flocks of migratory birds using the Koog as a resting and feeding ground. From autumn to spring, thousands of winter visitors, including barnacle geese, wigeons, and dunlins, are present.

Are there family-friendly activities or attractions in the area?

Many attractions in Rickelsbüller Koog are considered family-friendly, including the Rickelsbüller Koog nature reserve itself, which offers walking paths and birdwatching opportunities. The Northernmost point of the German mainland and the Norddeich–Siltoft Border Crossing also offer interesting stops for families, with the border house providing facilities and information.

Can I see the Hindenburgdamm from the Rickelsbüller Koog area?

Yes, there is a specific View of the Hindenburgdamm highlight that offers a perspective of the dam connecting the island of Sylt with the mainland. This 11.3 km long dam is used exclusively for rail traffic and holds historical significance.

Is Rickelsbüller Koog accessible for visitors with limited mobility or wheelchairs?

While the nature reserve itself has walking paths, specific information on wheelchair accessibility for all paths is limited. However, the Wild Boar Fence at the German-Danish Border is noted as wheelchair accessible. It's advisable to check specific trail conditions if you require full accessibility.

What do visitors enjoy most about Rickelsbüller Koog?

Visitors particularly appreciate the tranquility and natural beauty of the Rickelsbüller Koog nature reserve, especially the excellent birdwatching opportunities. The unique geographical significance of the Northernmost point of the German mainland and the historical context of the border region are also highly valued. Many enjoy the peaceful walks and the chance to observe diverse wildlife in its natural habitat.

Are dogs allowed on the trails in Rickelsbüller Koog?

While the nature reserve offers walking paths, specific regulations regarding dogs are not explicitly detailed in the provided information. As it is a significant bird sanctuary, it is generally recommended to keep dogs on a leash to protect wildlife, or to check local signage for specific rules within the reserve.

Where can I find parking when visiting Rickelsbüller Koog?

An information pavilion about the Wadden Sea National Park is located at the parking lot, suggesting a designated parking area is available for visitors. This is typically the starting point for exploring the nature reserve and its trails.

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