4.7
(210)
2,280
hikers
130
hikes
Family friendly hiking trails in Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála traverse a distinctive karst landscape characterized by the deeply incised valley of the Křtinský stream. The region features diverse forest types, including beech and oak, growing on limestone and igneous rock. Hikers will encounter various karst phenomena and the Křtinský brook, which flows through the valley. This natural reserve offers a varied environment for outdoor exploration.
Last updated: July 9, 2026
4.7
(3)
8
hikers
10.2km
02:58
270m
260m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.5
(14)
76
hikers
11.2km
03:19
330m
330m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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4.7
(3)
24
hikers
10.1km
02:57
260m
260m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.2
(5)
13
hikers
11.9km
03:28
300m
300m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
5.0
(2)
12
hikers
11.9km
03:27
310m
310m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Pleasant forest refreshments (also with seating) based on the honesty of passers-by - paid into the wooden cash register on the fence. Černá Hora bottled beer (various types) for 32 CZK (+deposit if you take the bottle with you), there was also non-alcoholic beer and a box of nuts, sweets, etc. Open 24/7. :-)
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At the beginning of the 1950s during the Cold War, four tunnels were excavated under the Babická plateau in the Křtinské údolí on the left (southern) slope in the area between Švýcárná and the Vaječník groove. Their purpose was to be used for war production in the event of a conflict. It is likely to be linked to arms production in the nearby Adamovské strojírny. After the emigration of the chief engineer and the disclosure of the plans in the Swiss press, it was decided to end the digging of tunnels and to wall up the buildings. Since then, the abandoned tunnels have been crawled by dozens of curious cavers and tourists. In recent years, an expert geological survey was carried out in the tunnels. The tunnels were excavated on the slopes of the Jelenec hill: tunnels I and II on the east and tunnels III and IV on the north. slope. The underground spaces of the tunnels near the entrances are inhabited by a community of invertebrates that are partly adapted to life in the dark and damp. Around tunnels III and IV. Josefovská údolí educational trail leads. Tunnel No. I is located near the Kostelík cave. It is approx. 150 m long and slopes slightly towards the SW. Just before the end of the tunnel, there is a cave-in behind which approximately half of the tunnel is permanently flooded. Also before the cave-in there is water from about halfway up to waist height. Only exceptionally is the bottom dry and it is possible to collapse.
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The original name from the year of establishment in 1938 was U školky, because the location of the well was near the forest nursery in the Olomučany forest at the intersection of Hradská and Doubská roads. The depiction of the cuckoo was installed later, in 1966, by Emanuel Koupý, who made it based on a drawing by Stanislav Lolek. The spring dries up in the summer.
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The castle forest road connects Olomučany, Nový Hrad and the Svitava river valley. It dates from 1937. There is a monument commemorating its construction near it. The concrete cube shows both basic information about the building and the height profile of the road, as well as distances to tourist destinations.
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The old smelter was built at the beginning of the 18th century by Prince Jan Adam of Liechtenstein. The company focused mainly on production for military purposes, at the end of the 18th century the area underwent reconstructions. At the end of the 19th century, production was terminated here due to unprofitability. The dominant feature of this place is a massive high charcoal iron furnace with a base of 12 x 12 meters and a height of about 10 meters. In the area you will also see 2 smaller kilns for burning lime, a ramp, a former model shop called Kameňák and a residential building, in which you will see the exhibition Ironworks of the Central Moravian Karst. Admission: paid
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Býčí skála together with Rudický propadání forms the second longest cave system in the Czech Republic. The total length of the whole system exceeds 15 km. The entrance to the cave is located in the valley of the Křtinský brook. The cave has been used since ancient times. Remains of a settlement from the Paleolithic period were found here. From the Iron Age, many objects were found here, as well as the Hallstatt burial ground with more than 40 skeletons. In 1869, a bronze statuette of a bull was found, after which the cave got its name. Admission: occasional
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The Jáchymka Cave is located on the territory of Adamov in the Josefovské Valley in the central part of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area in the valley of the Křtinský brook, the waters of which were created. People have used the cave since prehistoric times, it got its name from the hermit Joachym, who lived in it in the 19th century. The marked tourist route from Adamov towards Býčí skála, Kostelík and Křtiny passes through it. Wikipedia
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The cave is located in the Křtinský valley full of caves and rocky slopes. It is a through cave, which is led by a blue tourist sign from Adamov to Křtiny. Its main dome is reminiscent of the interior of the church, which gave it the name of the entire cave. In addition to the main part, there are several side corridors and windows, thanks to which you can explore the cave without lamps. The cave is a ruin of a flow cave, which was created by the Křtinský stream. Nearby is the spring of this stream.
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Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála offers a wide selection of family-friendly hiking trails. You'll find over 130 routes suitable for various ages and abilities, with more than 50 of these specifically rated as easy.
The reserve is known for its dramatic karst landscape, featuring a deeply incised valley carved by the Křtinský stream. You'll walk through diverse forests, including ancient beech and oak, and encounter various karst phenomena. The Býčí Skála Cave entrance is a significant landmark, and the Křtinský brook adds to the scenic beauty.
Yes, the area is famous for its caves. While the main Býčí Skála Cave is generally not publicly accessible, its imposing entrance is a must-see. You can also find other caves like Jáchymka Cave. Some trails, like the Josefovské údolí nature trail, lead directly to the Býčí Skála caves, and a unique hiking path even passes through Kostelík Cave.
Beyond the natural beauty, the reserve has a rich history. You can explore the extensive old iron ore mine workings, known as the Josefov Mines. Other notable sites include the Františka Charcoal Furnace and Františčina Huť, offering a glimpse into the region's industrial past.
Many of the trails in Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála are designed as loops, perfect for family outings. For example, the Josefov Mines – Jáchymka Cave loop from národní přírodní rezervace Býčí skála is a moderate 10 km route that takes you past key attractions and returns to your starting point.
The reserve is beautiful year-round, but spring and autumn offer particularly pleasant conditions for family hiking. In spring, the forests burst with new growth, and in autumn, the changing leaves create a vibrant spectacle. Summer is also great, but be prepared for warmer temperatures. Winter hikes are possible, but some paths might be icy or muddy.
Generally, dogs are welcome on trails in Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála, but they should be kept on a leash to protect the local wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors. Always check specific trail regulations before you go, especially in sensitive nature areas.
The komoot community highly rates the trails in Národní Přírodní Rezervace Býčí Skála, with an average score of 4.7 stars from over 190 reviews. Reviewers often praise the stunning karst scenery, the unique experience of walking through ancient forests, and the historical insights offered by sites like the Josefov Mines and various caves.
For families with older children looking for a bit more of a challenge, there are several moderate routes. The View of Adamov – Jáchymka Cave loop from Adamov zastávka is a good option, covering about 11 km with around 329 meters of elevation gain, offering rewarding views and varied terrain.
The reserve is situated between towns like Adamov and Křtiny, making some trailheads accessible by public transport. For instance, the View of Adamov – Jáchymka Cave loop starts conveniently from Adamov zastávka, a train station, allowing for car-free access to the trails.
When hiking with family, it's always wise to pack essentials like plenty of water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and appropriate clothing layers for changing weather. Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended due to varied terrain, and a map or GPS device (like komoot) is helpful for navigation. Don't forget a camera to capture the beautiful scenery!


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