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Hikes
United States
Oregon
Klamath County

Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge

Routes
Hikes
United States
Oregon
Klamath County

Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge

The best walks and hikes in Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge

By Fede from komoot

·

Updated June 1, 2026

If you've ever tried to plan hiking in Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, you know how overwhelming the options can feel. It's tough to tell which routes are genuinely worth your time and effort, and which are just filler. We get it – you want to find those standout trails that deliver on views and experience, not waste precious outdoor time on guesswork.

That's where we come in. Our komoot community has explored, mapped, and reviewed countless routes here, so we've done the legwork for you. This guide cuts through the noise, offering a curated shortlist of the hikes that truly shine. Expect a unique blend of expansive freshwater marsh views and the quiet solitude of forested uplands, all set against the dramatic backdrop of the Cascade Mountains. While much of the refuge is wetland, the best hiking is found in these higher, wooded areas, offering everything from gentle loops to paths with moderate elevation gain. It's a prime spot for wildlife observation, especially birdwatching, making it a truly special place to explore.

If you only do one hike, we'd point you towards the Running Y Ranch Resort loop from The Lodge at Running Y, an easy 3.2 miles (5.1 km) that offers lovely views of the resort area and surrounding natural landscape – perfect for a relaxed outing. For something a bit more challenging with big payoffs, the Spence Mountain Loop at 9.0 miles (14.5 km) delivers panoramic views of Upper Klamath Lake and the distant mountains. Ready to hit the trails? Over 10 hikers have already used komoot to discover the best of Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, and you can too.

If you only do 3 of these routes

  1. 1

    Running Y Ranch Resort loop from The Lodge at Running Y
  2. 2

    Lower Klamath Basin Trail
  3. 3

    Cold Spring Trail Loop

Compare these routes at a glance

Trail

Distance

Elevation

Difficulty

Running Y Ranch Resort loop from The Lodge at Running Y

5.11 km

70 m

Easy

Lower Klamath Basin Trail

4.04 km

150 m

Easy

Cold Spring Trail Loop

10.2 km

150 m

Moderate

Spence Mountain Loop

14.5 km

430 m

Moderate

1.

Running Y Ranch Resort loop from The Lodge at Running Y

5.11km

01:23

70m

70m

Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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2.

Lower Klamath Basin Trail

4.04km

01:15

150m

130m

The Lower Klamath Basin Trail offers an easy 2.5-mile (4.0 km) hike with 507 feet (154 metres) of elevation gain, taking about 1 hour and 15 minutes to complete. You'll wander through a diverse landscape of shallow freshwater marshes, open water, grassy uplands, and croplands within the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. Expect primarily flat terrain, beautiful wildflowers, and unparalleled opportunities for birdwatching, making it a relaxing and visually rich experience.

To make the most of your visit, consider the seasons: spring and fall are prime for observing the vast numbers of waterfowl that funnel through the Klamath Basin, while winter brings the largest concentration of Bald Eagles in the lower 48 states. The refuge is a critical habitat for these birds, and you'll find excellent vantage points along the trail. If you prefer, auto tours are also available for wildlife viewing.

Established in 1908, the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge holds the distinction of being the nation's first waterfowl refuge, highlighting its historical and ecological significance. Beyond the incredible birdlife, you might also spot deer, squirrels, and chipmun. This trail is suitable for all ages and skill levels, offering a fantastic introduction to the region's natural wonders.

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3.

Cold Spring Trail Loop

10.2km

02:45

150m

100m

The Cold Spring Trail Loop offers a dynamic hiking experience, transitioning from lush, shaded creek beds to exposed ridgelines with expansive coastal views. You'll navigate multiple creek crossings and switchbacks as you climb, eventually reaching panoramic vistas of the Santa Barbara coastline and the Channel Islands, especially from Vista Point. It's a journey through diverse ecosystems, from riparian zones to sun-exposed chaparral, making for a varied and engaging outing.

This moderate 6.3-mile (10.2 km) hike involves 487 feet (148 metres) of elevation gain and typically takes about 2 hours and 44 minutes. Parking can be competitive, particularly on weekends, so an early start is recommended. The trail is dog-friendly, though leashes are required, and wearing pants is advisable due to potentially overgrown sections.

Beyond its scenic beauty, the Cold Spring Trail Loop is notable for its connectivity, linking to other popular trails like those leading to Montecito Peak or Camino Cielo for longer, more strenuous adventures. The presence of perennial streams, small waterfalls, and swimming holes adds to its appeal, making it a popular choice for those seeking both natural beauty and a good workout in the Montecito area.

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4.

Spence Mountain Loop

14.5km

04:16

430m

430m

The Spence Mountain Loop offers a diverse hiking experience, leading you through varied terrain to spectacular viewpoints overlooking Upper Klamath Lake. You'll navigate a mix of old logging roads and more technical, rocky paths, with the reward of panoramic 360-degree views from the summit of Spence Mountain, potentially even spotting Mount Shasta in the distance. This moderate 9.0-mile (14.5 km) route involves 1421 feet (433 metres) of elevation gain and typically takes about 4 hours and 15 minutes to complete.

Planning your visit to Spence Mountain is best done from early spring through late fall, taking advantage of the region's dry climate. Be prepared for potentially hot and dusty conditions if hiking in mid-summer, and always carry enough water. The trail system is well-signed, and it's often suggested to hike the loop counter-clockwise for the best experience. Parking is available at the trailhead, but consider an early start, especially on busy days.

Spence Mountain is a relatively new and expanding trail system, originally conceived and built by mountain bikers, now boasting nearly 60 miles of multi-use trails managed by the Klamath Trails Alliance. This area became the Spence Mountain Community Forest in 2022, highlighting its importance for public recreation. Keep an eye out for wildlife, as the area, particularly around Shoalwater Bay, is known for its significant bald eagle population.

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Tips from the Community

Biber-Radler
November 28, 2023, View of Upper Klamath Lake

Upper Klamath Lake is a large natural freshwater lake east of the Cascade Range in southern Oregon, northwest of Klamath Falls, at the foot of Aspen Butte. It is the last remnant of the Pleistocene Lake Modoc and today represents the largest freshwater depot in the Pacific Northwest.

Translated by Google

1

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This full-service resort features an on-site golf course, an ice skating rink and a spa. It is located on the shores of Klamath Lake, 8 miles from downtown Klamath Falls, Oregon. Free WiFi and cable TV are included in every room at The Lodge at Running Y Ranch Golf & Spa Resort. A refrigerator and coffee maker are available. The on-site gym features cardio machines and mounted televisions. An indoor pool, hot tub and sauna are also part of the Lodge at Running Y Ranch Ranch. The Klamath Falls Children's Museum is a 20-minute drive from the Lodge at Running Y Ranch Ranch. The Ross Ragland Theater is 8 miles away.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of hiking trails can I expect in Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge?

The Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is unique, primarily known for its expansive freshwater marsh. While traditional hiking trails are limited, the most prominent way to explore is via its 9.5-mile self-guided canoe trail. This offers an immersive 'hiking' experience through waterways, allowing you to observe marsh habitats and abundant bird life. The refuge also features forested uplands at the base of the Cascade Mountains, where you might find more conventional walking paths.

How many hiking routes are available in Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge?

Our komoot guide features a selection of routes, including two easy hiking trails within or very close to the refuge. These provide a starting point for exploring the area's diverse landscapes. For example, you can explore the Running Y Ranch Resort loop from The Lodge at Running Y, which is an easy 5.1 km hike.

Are there any easy or family-friendly hiking options in the refuge?

Yes, the refuge offers easy options suitable for families. The unique canoe trail is a fantastic family-friendly activity, providing a gentle paddle through serene waters. For land-based walks, routes like the Lower Klamath Basin Trail offer an accessible experience, covering about 4 km with minimal elevation gain.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see while exploring the refuge?

The Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is a haven for wildlife, especially birds. It's a vital stop on the Pacific Flyway, so you can expect to see a diverse array of waterfowl like mallards, pintails, and grebes, as well as various heron species, white pelicans, and common egrets. Bald eagles and osprey are also frequently spotted. Beyond birds, keep an eye out for muskrats, beavers, and river otters in the waterways.

When is the best time of year to visit Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge for outdoor activities?

The refuge is generally best visited during the warmer months, from spring through early fall, when the weather is pleasant for paddling the canoe trail and observing migratory birds. Spring brings nesting activity, while fall offers spectacular colors and continued bird migration. Winter can be cold, and access might be limited by snow or ice, especially for water-based activities.

Are dogs allowed on trails or the canoe trail in Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge?

Regulations regarding pets in National Wildlife Refuges can vary. Generally, pets must be on a leash in designated areas. For specific policies regarding the canoe trail or other areas within the Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, it's always best to check directly with the refuge management before your visit to ensure compliance with current rules.

Are there any loop trails for hiking in the area?

Yes, there are loop options available for those who prefer circular routes. For instance, the Cold Spring Trail Loop offers a moderate 10 km hike, providing a good opportunity to explore the surrounding natural beauty in a circular fashion.

What are the more challenging hiking options near the refuge?

For those seeking a greater challenge, the area around the refuge offers more demanding routes. The Spence Mountain Loop is a moderate 14.5 km hike with significant elevation gain, while the View of Upper Klamath Lake – Spence Mountain loop from Spence Mountain Trailhead is a difficult 18.7 km route, offering extensive views and a more strenuous workout.

Do I need a permit for the canoe trail or other activities in the refuge?

While general entry to the refuge typically doesn't require a permit, specific activities or areas might. For instance, an Oregon Waterway Access Permit might be required for your watercraft. It's advisable to check the official U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website or contact the refuge directly for the most up-to-date information on any required permits for boating, paddling, or other recreational activities.

What do other hikers enjoy most about exploring Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge?

The komoot community rates the Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge highly, with an average score of 4.5 stars. Reviewers often praise the unique opportunity for wildlife viewing, especially birdwatching, and the serene experience of paddling through the marsh. The stunning natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere are frequently highlighted as major draws.

Are there parking facilities available at the trailheads or canoe launch points?

Yes, access points for the canoe trail, such as Rocky Point or Malone Springs, typically have designated parking areas. For land-based trails in the vicinity, trailheads usually offer parking. It's always a good idea to arrive early, especially during peak seasons, to secure a spot.

Is public transportation available to reach Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge?

Public transportation options directly to the Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge are very limited, given its remote and natural setting. Visitors typically rely on personal vehicles to access the various entry points and trailheads within and around the refuge.

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