Caves around Großenstein offer insights into both natural formations and historical human activity in the Thuringia region of Germany. Großenstein is situated in a landscape characterized by its rural setting, with nearby towns like Gera providing historical and cultural points of interest. The area features a mix of natural and man-made underground structures, reflecting its geological past and industrial heritage. These sites provide opportunities to explore unique subterranean environments.
Last updated: May 12, 2026
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Mysterious Passages What to do with 1.4 million liters? That's how much beer was allowed to be brewed annually in Gera in the 17th century. As in other cities, the city's citizens – provided they owned a home – had the right to brew beer. Suitable rock cellars for storage did not exist in the surrounding area, so the resourceful citizens dug underground. Gera's beer storage facilities, known as Höhler (caves), were primarily built in the 16th and 17th centuries. The cellars, up to ten meters deep, spread out beneath Gera's old town like an underground labyrinth. More than 200 Höhler (caves) were built over the centuries, crisscrossing, stacked, and sometimes even abutting one another. Consistent temperatures of 12 to 13 degrees Celsius (54 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit) guaranteed refreshing beer enjoyment even in summer. From Coal Cellar to Tourist Attraction With the founding of the German Empire in 1871, the citizens' old private brewing rights expired, and the caves gradually fell into oblivion. Some were used as storage rooms, others filled in. In 1935, the caves were precisely surveyed and recorded for the first time. A completely new use was planned for the former beer cellars: in the event of war, they were to serve the people of Gera as underground shelters during air raids. In the 1980s, these extraordinary buildings slowly returned to public attention. Ten caves were connected by wall openings between 1986 and 1989 and have since been open to guided tours. The depiction of the various uses – as beer storage, later as coal cellars, waste dumps, or air-raid shelters – brings the history of the caves to life, and you can also discover the first natural stalactites in the centuries-old passages. https://www.gera.de/tourismus-freizeit-kultur/museen/historische-geraer-hoehler
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You've probably moved. Today, the hyenas are in the boardrooms.😁
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Beneath the old town of Gera there is a labyrinth of underground passages that lie up to ten metres below ground.
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The Gera Caves are artificially created cavities (deep cellars) under the actual utility cellars of the houses in the old town of Gera, which were previously used to store beer.
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Stolln 2 is also in the immediate vicinity.
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There is also a beautiful spa park with lots of seating options.
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There was a hyena den here until 1876.
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The Gera caves are always worth a visit. The cave festival takes place every year and the caves can be visited with or without a guide
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The caves around Großenstein are primarily historical and man-made, often repurposed cellars or mining tunnels. For example, the Gera Höhler Cellars are a system of deep cellars used historically for beer storage, offering guided tours. Other sites like Bergkeller Stolln 1 Ronneburg and Stangenkeller Strolin 1 are former mining expeditions or storage facilities with historical significance.
Yes, the Gera Höhler Cellars are considered family-friendly. They offer guided tours through the historic underground passages, which can be an interesting and educational experience for all ages. Visitors often find the tours a highlight, and you can even purchase original 'Hoeler beer' there.
Many of the caves around Großenstein have a rich historical background. The Gera Höhler Cellars, for instance, are a vast network of artificially created cavities beneath Gera's old town, used for centuries to store beer before refrigeration. Other sites like Stangenkeller Strolin 1 have a history tied to mining expeditions from the 17th century and later served as storage for mineral bottles, even experiencing tunneling by Wismut in the 1950s.
Yes, guided tours are available for the Gera Höhler Cellars. These tours provide insight into the history and use of these unique underground beer storage facilities. It's recommended to book in advance for a small fee.
The caves directly around Großenstein, such as the Gera Höhler Cellars and various 'Stolln' (tunnels), are primarily man-made or historically modified. While they offer fascinating historical and cultural insights, they are not known for natural geological formations like stalactites or stalagmites. For such features, you would need to explore show caves further afield in Germany, like Sophie's Cave or Nebelhöhle.
The Großenstein area offers various hiking opportunities. You can find easy to moderate trails, such as those listed in the Easy hikes around Großenstein guide or the general Hiking around Großenstein guide. These routes often pass through scenic landscapes and connect to local landmarks.
The Lindenthal Hyena Cave is notable for its historical natural history. It was once a hyena den until 1876, offering a glimpse into the region's past wildlife, though the hyenas are no longer present.
Bergkeller Stolln 1 Ronneburg is a passable tunnel that can also be used for events and exhibitions. It's part of the mining history of the area. You can find more information about its use and the local mining traditions through the Bergbautraditionsverein Wismut.
While the Etolina Stolln is listed, it is described as somewhat inconspicuous and without much to see, suggesting it's less developed for tourism compared to the Gera Höhler Cellars. It might appeal to those looking for a very raw, historical site without modern amenities.
The man-made caves and cellars, such as the Gera Höhler Cellars, maintain a relatively constant cool temperature year-round, making them suitable for visits in any season. However, if you plan to combine your cave visit with outdoor activities like hiking, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather conditions.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Großenstein: