Best natural monuments around Bethenhausen, a municipality in the district of Greiz, Thuringia, Germany, offer a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The region features unique landscape monuments, including sites that showcase environmental rehabilitation after industrial activity. Visitors can find panoramic views and explore areas that reflect the area's past. The landscape provides diverse opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Last updated: June 25, 2026
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Very beautiful woodwork with important meaning behind it. @JR56 described everything beautifully.
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Since December 21, 2018, Gera has been part of the international "Flame of Peace" initiative, originally launched in Vienna in 2008 by Herta Margarete Habsburg-Lothringen. The monument stands at the Prince's Houses on the way to Hofwiesenpark and is a symbol of peace, friendship, and international understanding. The Flame of Peace is now represented in over 85 countries. There are three such flames in Central Germany – in Köthen, Saalfeld, and Gera. The Gera monument was created by the wood artist Marcus Malik from Steinbrücken and donated by Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss – on the occasion of the 100th birthday of Woizlawa-Feodora Princess Reuss. It is dedicated to all citizens of the city and is intended to serve as a reminder of peace.
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The Zaufensgraben rises about 1,000 m southwest of the Gera-Leumnitz airfield at about 290 m above sea level. The stream flows in a predominantly southwesterly direction...
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The Zaufensgraben rises about 1,000 m southwest of the Gera-Leumnitz airfield. The stream flows through Gera in a predominantly southwesterly direction. In the middle section it forms a narrow V-shaped valley in which the Zaufensgraben nature reserve is located, which is the smallest in Gera with an area of 11 hectares. It passes the Ronneburger Höhe with the Ferberturm observation tower there. In the lower section the ditch is piped under Meuselwitzer Straße. Finally, the stream flows into the Gessenbach at about 195 m above sea level, which flows into the Weiße Elster a little further west.
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Beautiful carving art.
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The kitchen garden is a listed facility located between the theater in the east and the orangery building in the west. The aim of the design is to effectively highlight the original structure and spatiality of the kitchen garden. To do this, it is necessary to define the boundaries to the north and south more clearly.
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Schmirchauer Höhe 2010 Resolution by the Ronneburg city administration to name the embankment as “Schmirchauer Höhe”, inauguration of the walk-in map 2012 Inauguration of the mine light
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A beautiful park to relax and linger.
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Near Bethenhausen, you can discover a variety of unique natural monuments. One notable site is the Schmirchauer Höhe — Grubengeleucht (Mining Lamp) Observation Tower, a landscape monument that emerged from the remediation of a former uranium mine, offering panoramic views and insights into the region's industrial past. Another is the Küchengarten, Gera, a historical baroque pleasure garden with a beautiful fountain and diverse plant life. You can also visit the ancient Thousand-Year-Old Oak of Nöbdenitz, known for its age and a crypt within its roots.
Yes, several natural monuments in the area carry significant historical context. The Schmirchauer Höhe is a powerful example of landscape reclamation after extensive uranium mining, featuring a walk-in map illustrating former mining areas. The Küchengarten, Gera, was once a Reussian kitchen and pleasure garden, redesigned as a baroque garden. The Thousand-Year-Old Oak of Nöbdenitz is historically notable for its age and for containing the burial crypt of Hans Wilhelm von Thümmel.
From the Schmirchauer Höhe, you can enjoy expansive panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Ronneburg and the Gessental valley, which shows the imprints of former uranium mining activities. On clear days, it's possible to see as far as the Monument to the Battle of the Nations in Leipzig or even the Ore Mountains. The observation platform on the Grubengeleucht (miner's lamp) monument also provides excellent vistas of the remediated landscape.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Schmirchauer Höhe is considered family-friendly, offering an educational experience about mining history and reclaimed landscapes. The Küchengarten, Gera, with its beautiful gardens and fountain, is also a pleasant spot for families. Additionally, the Thousand-Year-Old Oak of Nöbdenitz provides an interesting natural and historical attraction for all ages.
The area around Bethenhausen offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those detailed in the Hiking around Bethenhausen guide, which includes routes like the 'Rest area at the Brahmenau reservoir' loop. For cycling enthusiasts, there are options like the 'Ronneburg Cycle Path' mentioned in the Cycling around Bethenhausen guide. Gravel biking routes are also available, with options like the 'Ronneburg Cycle Path – Dragon's Tail Bridge' in the Gravel biking around Bethenhausen guide.
Yes, the Schmirchauer Höhe — Grubengeleucht (Mining Lamp) Observation Tower is noted as wheelchair accessible, allowing visitors to experience the panoramic views and learn about the region's history. The Flame of Peace Memorial is also listed as wheelchair accessible.
The Zaufensgraben is a gorge and natural monument that forms a narrow V-shaped valley, home to a nature reserve. It's a place to enjoy pure nature and relaxation. The stream flows through Gera, passing the Ronneburger Höhe, and eventually flows into the Gessenbach. It's an ideal spot for those looking for a tranquil natural setting.
The Flame of Peace Memorial is a man-made monument in Gera, symbolizing peace, friendship, and international understanding. While primarily a monument, it is categorized as a natural monument in this context due to its integration into the natural landscape and its role as a landmark within the region's outdoor attractions. It features beautiful carving art and is part of an international initiative.
The Schmirchauer Höhe is significant because it's an artificial landscape structure created from the remediation of the former Lichtenberg uranium open-cast mine. It serves as a powerful example of landscape reclamation and environmental rehabilitation. Its summit offers extensive panoramic views, and a unique walk-in map visually illustrates the extent of former mining fields, connecting visitors to the region's industrial past.
Visitors highly recommend the Küchengarten, Gera, for relaxation. You can enjoy its beautiful fountain, fragrant roses, a magnificent magnolia tree, and unusual tree varieties like two tulip trees. It's a listed facility located between the orangery and the theater, redesigned as a baroque pleasure garden, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.
While specific seasonal recommendations for each monument vary, generally, spring and summer offer pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor sites like the Schmirchauer Höhe and its panoramic views, or enjoying the blooms in the Küchengarten. Autumn also provides beautiful foliage, especially around areas like the Thousand-Year-Old Oak and the Zaufensgraben gorge.
Visitors particularly appreciate the blend of natural beauty and historical insights. The panoramic views from the Schmirchauer Höhe and its unique depiction of mining history are highly valued. The tranquility and beauty of places like the Küchengarten and the pure nature of the Zaufensgraben are also frequently highlighted. The ancient Thousand-Year-Old Oak also draws interest for its age and unique story.


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