Natural monuments around Ellscheid are characterized by the unique volcanic landscape of the Vulkaneifel district in Germany. This region features extinct volcanic craters, known as maars, which are now filled with water and form picturesque lakes. The area's geology provides a diverse topography, offering numerous opportunities for outdoor exploration. These natural features are significant for their geological history and the varied activities they support.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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The Daun Maars - 10,000-Year-Old Volcanic Lakes The Daun Maars were formed around 10,000 years ago from volcanic steam explosions. Hot lava rises from the Earth's interior and meets water, which suddenly evaporates. This blasts away entire mountain peaks. What remains is a deep crater that fills with water over the years and a wall of boulders surrounding the lake. The Daun Maars include the Gemünden Maar, the Weinfelder Maar, and the Schalkenmehrener Doppelmaar. One crater of the Schalkenmehren Maar has silted up over the millennia. The area is a nature reserve and a refuge for waterfowl and rare dragonfly species. Text / Source: deutschland-outdoor.der https://deutschland-outdoor.de/eifel/dauner-maare
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Weinfelder Maar The Weinfelder Maar, formed by volcanic activity around 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest of the three Daun Maars at 487 meters above sea level. The lake is 51 meters deep and has a diameter of 396 to 429 meters. An almost melancholic atmosphere surrounds the maar. Many legends surround the tranquil Eifel eye. A castle is said to have once stood on the site of the crater, where a count lived with his wife and only child. After returning home from a hunt, the castle had sunk as punishment for the woman's nastiness, and he found only a lake where a cradle miraculously floated his child safely to the shore. If you look at the dark surface of the water long enough, it is said that you can make out the outline of the castle. The German landscape painter Fritz von Wille was so fascinated by the Weinfelder Maar that he repeatedly immortalized it in his paintings. Among his favorite motifs was the small chapel on the north bank, dedicated to Saint Martin. It was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was ravaged by the plague in the 16th century. Anyone who rings the bells inside by pulling the ropes can make a wish. To this day, the associated cemetery is maintained and used by the local community of Schalkenmehren. This is also where its second name, Totenmaar, comes from. Donkeys and goats have been introduced to the Weinfelder Maar to regulate vegetation. The maar's unique flora and fauna are protected. Swimming and other water sports are prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar, but a nearly two-kilometer-long path makes it a wonderful place to explore on foot. Parking: Guests can park along the L64 either in the parking lot at the Weinfelder Maar or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and the Schalkenmehrener Maar. Text / Source: GesundLand Vulkaneifel GmbH, Leopoldstr. 9 A, 54550 Daun https://www.eifel.info/a-weinfelder-maar
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Very nice panoramic view
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From the Mäuseberg high above the maars you have a fantastic view in clear weather
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A very worthwhile detour, especially as the donkeys and goats are so friendly.
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I walked by here again today and enjoyed the view. Walking around the Maar has a mystical character for me too. Today the donkeys and goats were present. It was a treat.
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Nice view with markers for orientation. The tower, which was built in 1902, is only 11m high, but stands on top of the 560m high Mauseberg and is thus 166m above the Gemünder Maar, guaranteeing a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
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Beautiful view with an information board for orientation. The tower, built in 1902, is only eleven meters high, but stands at the top of the 560-meter-high Mäuseberg and is thus 166 meters above the Gemünder Maar. This guarantees a magnificent view over the surrounding area.
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The region around Ellscheid is renowned for its volcanic landscapes and maars. Highly recommended spots include the Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg, which offers panoramic views of the maars. Visitors also frequently enjoy the Schalkenmehrener Maar, one of the rare double maars, and the picturesque View of the Gemünden maar, where you can swim or rent boats.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The View of the Gemünden maar offers circular routes, a forest café, and a swimming pool, making it ideal for a family day out. The Schalkenmehrener Maar also features a beautiful circular path that is enjoyable for all ages. The Ulmener Maar, though not in the highlights, is also known for its family-friendly circular trail.
The Ellscheid region, shaped by its volcanic past, offers a variety of hiking experiences. You can find circular paths around the maars, such as those at Schalkenmehrener Maar and Gemünden maar. More challenging options include the 'Volcano Trail' near Hochkelberg, which features steep climbs and rocky paths, and the renowned Lieserpfad, winding through meadows and forests. For local exploration, the HeimatSpur Ellscheid highlights the village's tranquil surroundings.
The best seasons for visiting the natural monuments and enjoying outdoor activities around Ellscheid are spring and autumn. During these times, the weather is mild, and the natural colors of the landscape are particularly vibrant, making for picturesque hikes and explorations.
For breathtaking panoramic views of the volcanic landscape, head to the Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg. From its observation platform, you get a wide perspective of the Eifel's maars and surrounding scenery. Other excellent spots include the View of the Gemünden maar and the View of the Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar), both offering stunning vistas of these unique crater lakes.
The Ellscheid region is primarily defined by its unique volcanic landscape, a result of ancient volcanic activity. The most prominent features are the maars, which are extinct volcanic craters now filled with water, forming picturesque lakes. These include the Schalkenmehrener Maar, Gemünden maar, and Weinfelder Maar, all part of the impressive Dauner Maare.
Yes, some natural monuments have historical significance. The Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg was erected in 1902 as a memorial to Dr. Adolf Dronke, founder of the Eifel Club. The Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar) is notable for its small chapel and cemetery, some parts dating back to the 14th century, which served as the parish church for the abandoned village of Weinfeld.
Beyond exploring the natural monuments themselves, the area around Ellscheid offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, road cycling routes, and mountain hikes. For specific routes, explore the Running Trails around Ellscheid, Road Cycling Routes around Ellscheid, and Mountain Hikes around Ellscheid guides.
Parking availability varies by location. For instance, at the Weinfelder Maar, guests can park along the L64 at the dedicated parking lot or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and Schalkenmehrener Maar. It's advisable to check specific monument information for detailed parking options.
The terrain around Ellscheid's natural monuments is varied due to its volcanic origins. Trails can range from easy, flat circular paths around maars like the Schalkenmehrener Maar, to more challenging routes. For example, the paths leading up to the Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg can be steep, and the 'Volcano Trail' near Hochkelberg is known for its challenging climbs and rocky sections.
The natural areas around Ellscheid's maars and volcanic landscapes offer opportunities for wildlife observation. The Weinfelder Maar, for example, is a nature reserve where donkeys and goats have been introduced to regulate vegetation, contributing to its unique flora and fauna. The tranquil surroundings of the maars generally attract various bird species and other local wildlife.
Yes, many of the maars feature well-maintained circular trails. You can enjoy a beautiful circular path around the Schalkenmehrener Maar. The Gemünden maar also offers circular routes, and the Weinfelder Maar has a nearly two-kilometer-long path perfect for exploring on foot.


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