Natural monuments around Steineberg are shaped by the region's volcanic past in Germany's Vulkaneifel district. This area is characterized by volcanic lakes, known as maars, and distinctive basalt formations. The landscape offers unique geological features and panoramic views, making it a notable destination for exploring natural history.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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The Daun Maars - 10,000-Year-Old Volcanic Lakes The Daun Maars were formed around 10,000 years ago from volcanic steam explosions. Hot lava rises from the Earth's interior and meets water, which suddenly evaporates. This blasts away entire mountain peaks. What remains is a deep crater that fills with water over the years and a wall of boulders surrounding the lake. The Daun Maars include the Gemünden Maar, the Weinfelder Maar, and the Schalkenmehrener Doppelmaar. One crater of the Schalkenmehren Maar has silted up over the millennia. The area is a nature reserve and a refuge for waterfowl and rare dragonfly species. Text / Source: deutschland-outdoor.der https://deutschland-outdoor.de/eifel/dauner-maare
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Weinfelder Maar The Weinfelder Maar, formed by volcanic activity around 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest of the three Daun Maars at 487 meters above sea level. The lake is 51 meters deep and has a diameter of 396 to 429 meters. An almost melancholic atmosphere surrounds the maar. Many legends surround the tranquil Eifel eye. A castle is said to have once stood on the site of the crater, where a count lived with his wife and only child. After returning home from a hunt, the castle had sunk as punishment for the woman's nastiness, and he found only a lake where a cradle miraculously floated his child safely to the shore. If you look at the dark surface of the water long enough, it is said that you can make out the outline of the castle. The German landscape painter Fritz von Wille was so fascinated by the Weinfelder Maar that he repeatedly immortalized it in his paintings. Among his favorite motifs was the small chapel on the north bank, dedicated to Saint Martin. It was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was ravaged by the plague in the 16th century. Anyone who rings the bells inside by pulling the ropes can make a wish. To this day, the associated cemetery is maintained and used by the local community of Schalkenmehren. This is also where its second name, Totenmaar, comes from. Donkeys and goats have been introduced to the Weinfelder Maar to regulate vegetation. The maar's unique flora and fauna are protected. Swimming and other water sports are prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar, but a nearly two-kilometer-long path makes it a wonderful place to explore on foot. Parking: Guests can park along the L64 either in the parking lot at the Weinfelder Maar or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and the Schalkenmehrener Maar. Text / Source: GesundLand Vulkaneifel GmbH, Leopoldstr. 9 A, 54550 Daun https://www.eifel.info/a-weinfelder-maar
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Very nice panoramic view
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From the Mäuseberg high above the maars you have a fantastic view in clear weather
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A very worthwhile detour, especially as the donkeys and goats are so friendly.
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I walked by here again today and enjoyed the view. Walking around the Maar has a mystical character for me too. Today the donkeys and goats were present. It was a treat.
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Nice view with markers for orientation. The tower, which was built in 1902, is only 11m high, but stands on top of the 560m high Mauseberg and is thus 166m above the Gemünder Maar, guaranteeing a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
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Beautiful view with an information board for orientation. The tower, built in 1902, is only eleven meters high, but stands at the top of the 560-meter-high Mäuseberg and is thus 166 meters above the Gemünder Maar. This guarantees a magnificent view over the surrounding area.
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The natural monuments around Steineberg are primarily shaped by the region's volcanic past. You will encounter numerous volcanic lakes, known as maars, distinctive basalt formations, and various viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the Eifel landscape. These features showcase the unique geological history of the Vulkaneifel district.
Visitors particularly appreciate several natural monuments in the area. The Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg is a popular viewpoint offering extensive views of the Eifel and Moselle valleys, including the Gemündener Maar. Another favorite is Schalkenmehrener Maar, one of the three Dauner Maars, known for its unique double maar formation. The View of the Gemünden maar is also highly regarded for its depth and recreational opportunities.
Yes, the Steineberger Ley is a significant natural monument with historical importance. Beyond its geological basalt bedrock, its peak features the remains of a Celtic ringwall, ancient fortifications dating back to between 500 and 100 BC. An early Celtic burying ground with barrows can also be found at its southern foot.
Many natural monuments in the area are suitable for families. For instance, the View of the Gemünden maar, Schalkenmehrener Maar, and View of the Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar) are categorized as family-friendly. These maars often have paths suitable for walks and offer opportunities for enjoying nature together.
The natural monuments around Steineberg offer beauty in every season. Spring and autumn provide pleasant temperatures for hiking and vibrant colors in the landscape. Summer is ideal for activities like swimming and boating at maars like the Gemündener Maar. Even in winter, the volcanic landscape can offer unique, serene views, especially from viewpoints like the Dronke Tower.
Yes, the region offers numerous hiking opportunities. You can find trails that lead directly to or around many natural monuments. For example, the MaareGlück circular route passes by the Gemündener Maar. For more hiking options, you can explore the Hiking around Steineberg guide, which includes routes like the 'HeimatSpur Keltenrundweg' and 'Steineberger Ley – Celtic Sacrificial Stone loop'.
Beyond hiking, the volcanic landscape around Steineberg is excellent for cycling. You can find various routes for mountain biking and road cycling. Check out the MTB Trails around Steineberg guide for challenging rides like 'Von Maar zu Maar - die Vulkanseen Tour', or the Road Cycling Routes around Steineberg guide for scenic tours.
Yes, some maars offer recreational activities. The Gemündener Maar is known for its depth and provides opportunities for swimming and renting boats. It even features a diving platform. However, swimming and water sports are generally prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar) due to its protected flora and fauna.
Maars are unique volcanic lakes formed by explosive volcanic eruptions when magma interacts with groundwater. They are a defining characteristic of the Vulkaneifel region. The maars around Steineberg, such as the Schalkenmehrener Maar and Gemündener Maar, are significant geological features that contribute to the area's distinctive character and natural beauty.
Visitors frequently highlight the breathtaking panoramic views, especially from spots like the Dronke Tower. The unique volcanic landscape, including the maars, offers a sense of tranquility and natural wonder. Many also appreciate the well-maintained paths for walking and the opportunities for outdoor activities, often combined with historical insights like the Celtic ringwall on Steineberger Ley.
Yes, parking is generally available near the more popular natural monuments and maars. For example, at the Weinfelder Maar, guests can park along the L64 at the dedicated parking lot or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder and Schalkenmehrener Maar. It's advisable to check specific locations for parking availability.
While specific public transport routes to every natural monument can vary, the Vulkaneifel region generally has bus services connecting towns. For detailed information on public transport schedules and routes to specific natural monuments, it is recommended to check local transport authority websites or plan your journey using a public transport app for the Vulkaneifel district.


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