Best natural monuments around Birnbaum offer a diverse range of natural and historical sites within the region. The landscape features remnants of historical mining, unique geological formations, and elevated viewpoints. These natural attractions provide opportunities to explore the area's geological past and scenic vistas. Birnbaum's natural monuments are integral to understanding the region's environmental and industrial heritage.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
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This is the former Lehesten roofing slate opencast mine. Its dimensions alone are impressive; along with the nearby Oertelsbruch, it was one of the largest slate quarries on the continent (approximately 800 m long, 300 m wide, and up to 80 m deep). Source: Wikipedia
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The tower is located on the Wetzstein hill. A circular hiking trail to Staatsbruch Lehesten also runs here.
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A beautiful region 🤩 If you like, you can also take a detour to the Alvater Tower.
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The tower on the Wetzstein was built as a memorial against the expulsion of people and as a place of remembrance of a lost homeland. After the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia in 1945/46, local friends founded the Altvaterturmverein Langgöns in 1976. In 1999, the association rebuilt the Altvaterturm, which collapsed on May 2, 1959 and was not rebuilt, on the Wetzstein in a true-to-original manner.
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In the "Land of Blue Gold," as the slate is called here because of its distinctive color, the tradition of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining can still be experienced today. This extraordinary industrial complex, located at what was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, provides a hands-on experience of the history and processing of slate. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park area is a nature reserve. 170 Red List species have now been confirmed to have settled in this partially inaccessible area.
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Be sure to visit and take enough time with you.
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The Grandfather Tower... appears unexpectedly after a bend in the path and impresses with its fairytale-like appearance. Open until 4 p.m. Bring enough time for the visit. In the tower there are extensive exhibitions and a wonderful panoramic view. You pay the entrance fee of 3 euros to a VERY friendly and entertaining tower guard.
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The tower is a viewing pavilion above the town of Steinbach near Geroldsgrün. The Langesbühl can be reached via various hiking trails, including the FrankenwaldSteigla 12-Apostel-Weg. The 7 meter high stone tower on the 698 meter high Langesbühl mountain offers a wonderful all-round view over the Franconian Forest, the Thuringian Forest and the Fichtel Mountains. Source: https://www.frankenwald-tourismus.de/detail/id=6087f33e0d7ea872058c6ed1
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The region around Birnbaum is characterized by its unique geological formations and remnants of historical mining. You can explore impressive slate quarries, such as the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site, and observe distinct rock formations like the Twelve Apostles (Zwölf Apostel) — Standing Stones. Elevated viewpoints also offer panoramic vistas of the surrounding forests.
Yes, several natural monuments in the Birnbaum area also hold significant historical value. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is a prime example, showcasing the history of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining. The Twelve Apostles (Zwölf Apostel) — Standing Stones are also considered a historical site with an unclear but intriguing past.
The area offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for mountain biking, gravel biking, and running. For example, explore the MTB Trails around Birnbaum, discover scenic paths for Gravel biking around Birnbaum, or enjoy a run on the Running Trails around Birnbaum. Many of these routes pass by or are close to the natural monuments.
Absolutely. Many natural monuments are integrated into hiking trails. For instance, the FrankenwaldSteigla 12-Apostel-Weg leads directly past the Dürrenwaid Slate Heap and the Twelve Apostles (Zwölf Apostel) — Standing Stones. You can find various hiking routes, including easy and moderate options, that allow you to explore these sites.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site offers an engaging experience for all ages, providing insights into slate mining history. The Langesbühl Observation Tower and the Twelve Apostles (Zwölf Apostel) — Standing Stones are also great spots for a family outing, offering interesting sights and places to rest.
The natural monuments around Birnbaum can be enjoyed throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, with vibrant foliage in autumn. Summer is ideal for longer outdoor activities, while winter can provide a unique, serene experience, especially at sites like the slate quarries, though some paths might be less accessible.
Yes, the region boasts excellent viewpoints. The Langesbühl Observation Tower, situated at 699 meters, provides a magnificent all-round view of the Franconian Forest, Fichtel Mountains, and Thuringian Forest. Additionally, the Slate Cliff at Schieferpark Lehesten offers scenic vistas, especially when the rock formations are reflected in the clear water.
The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is a unique blend of industrial history and natural beauty. It's located at what was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, offering a hands-on experience of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park area is also a designated nature reserve, home to 170 Red List species, making it a significant ecological site.
Beyond the slate quarries, the region features distinctive geological formations. The Twelve Apostles (Zwölf Apostel) — Standing Stones are a series of mysterious diabase stones whose origins are debated, offering a quiet place for contemplation. The Slate Cliff at Schieferpark Lehesten also showcases the complex and colorful layers of slate rock.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from spots like the Langesbühl Observation Tower. The unique blend of industrial heritage and natural beauty at the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is also highly appreciated, especially the clear water and the diverse colors of the slate. Many also enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and the opportunity to connect with nature and history.
Yes, the region offers various trails suitable for different fitness levels. While some routes can be challenging, you can find easier paths, especially around the natural monuments themselves. For instance, the areas around the Twelve Apostles (Zwölf Apostel) — Standing Stones often provide gentle walks, and many sections of the larger hiking networks have less strenuous options.
For many popular natural monuments and trailheads in the Birnbaum region, parking facilities are generally available nearby. It's advisable to check specific location details or local signage upon arrival, but most sites are accessible by car with designated parking areas.


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