Mountain passes around Freudenstadt offer a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and recreational opportunities within the Northern Black Forest. The region features elevations reaching over 900 meters, providing routes that connect valleys and offer panoramic views. Notable passes like Ruhestein and Alexanderschanze serve as key points along scenic roads and historical trade routes. This area provides diverse terrain for various outdoor activities.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The Besenfelder Steige is an extremely challenging descent. When you're hurtling down into the Murg Valley at 70-80 km/h, you need a high level of concentration and bike control. The surface damage, combined with the steep gradient and the curves, is incredibly demanding. Plus, you're exposed to the wind. I ride down it quite often, but I still have to mentally prepare myself for the stress beforehand. Uphill? Absolutely not. There are far too many trucks on the road, and overtaking is extremely difficult due to the poor visibility around the curves. Unfortunately, not everyone has the patience for it. With a regular bike, I would definitely recommend sticking to gravel. With a road bike, you can either go via Heselbach to Igelsberg (a short gravel section) or via Klosterreichenbach.
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Not all that steep, if you expect the promised 20%. Coming from Reinerzau, the 12% average over approximately 1.6km is still decent. The gradient definitely remains in the double digits throughout, reaching approximately 15%. For the lower 800m near Reinerzau, the surface is immaculate, having been resurfaced, but unfortunately, the rest is quite bumpy – so be careful on the descent! There might also be the occasional car on the road. Although the section after Alpirsbach is a bit flatter, you should still brake regularly to avoid speeding at 60-70 km/h into a 30 km/h zone.
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The surface is impeccable on the Tonbach side – which unfortunately ends abruptly at the Überzwerchberg Hut. From there, the trail to Zwickgabel leads over gravel: medium-coarse and somewhat loose. With a little caution, it's the ideal playground for a gravel bike; however, you should think twice about it with a road bike. The gravel section from Zwickgabel is definitely more recommendable uphill than downhill. After the hard work, you'll be rewarded with the descent to Tonbach on a perfect surface. You shouldn't just blast down the narrow, somewhat confusing forest road without guardrails – but 50+ km/h is perfectly acceptable as long as no one is coming the other way.
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I agree with Albrecht. Downhill, from about the bus stop to the first bend, it's briefly two-lane, but then it's no longer there. Despite the poor visibility, overtaking is impossible here, so the climb can sometimes be stressful even by car. The numerous trucks during the week are replaced by amateur racers on weekends and holidays. The descent is sometimes challenging, extremely fast, and not the best surface. Especially on the tight hairpin bend, you can't brake too hard and you have to stay fully focused. After that, it's a steep descent.
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Despite the gravel in places, the ascent from Zwickgabel is definitely doable in dry conditions with 25 or 28 inch tires, and is definitely worth it because of the beautiful descent to Tonbach.
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I have already driven this route Oppenau - Allerheiligen, Ruhestein in both directions this year 2024. If you want to drive this section of the route in a relaxed manner and without heavy traffic, I do not recommend planning it on public holidays such as Easter, Pentecost, Ascension Day or Corpus Christi. Your guide Werner🚵🌲🌄 PS: ALONG THE WAY, stop at viewpoints every now and then and enjoy the views and take photos!!
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Busy road, even with heavy goods traffic, therefore only recommended as a descent.
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The region offers several historically significant locations. You can visit the remains of the Alexanderschanze fortification near the pass of the same name, which served as a historical trade route and military post. Another notable site is the Matthias Erzberger Memorial, located along the Griesbacher Steige. Additionally, the Freiersberger Gate, a man-made monument made of three large sandstone blocks, marks a historical point on the Westweg.
Yes, several areas around the mountain passes are suitable for families. The Ruhestein area, for instance, is a central hub for the Black Forest National Park and hosts the National Park Centre, which offers exhibitions and an observation tower. The Seibelseckle Rest Hut is also family-friendly and serves as an ideal starting point for hikes. The Kniebis area, near Alexanderschanze, features the Kniebis Heimatpfad, a gently inclined premium hiking trail with magnificent views, suitable for families.
The mountain passes around Freudenstadt are excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking opportunities, including challenging mountain hikes like those around the Edelfrauengrab Waterfalls or the Hornisgrinde summit. For running, there are trails around the Nagold Dam or the Ellbachsee Viewing Platform. Gravel biking is also popular, with routes like the Baiersbronner Kniebis Gravel. You can explore more options in the Mountain Hikes around Freudenstadt, Running Trails around Freudenstadt, and Gravel biking around Freudenstadt guides.
The Seibelseckle Rest Hut, located directly on the Schwarzwaldhochstraße near Ruhestein, is a cozy spot offering hot and cold dishes and drinks. It's open year-round. The Alexanderschanze also has a hotel of the same name in its vicinity, providing accommodation and dining options. Many of the passes are also close to towns like Freudenstadt, Baiersbronn, and Bad Peterstal-Griesbach, where you can find a wider range of cafes, pubs, and accommodations.
For a significant physical challenge, the Oppenauer Steige Ascent to Zuflucht via Kniebisstraße is highly regarded, comparable to major climbs in the Central Black Forest. The Reinerzauer Steige and Besenfelder Steige also offer challenging climbs. For hikers, the Karlsruher Grat, west of Ruhestein, features the only klettersteig (fixed-rope climbing route) in the Northern Black Forest.
The mountain passes are appealing year-round, depending on your interests. Spring and autumn offer beautiful scenery for hiking and cycling with pleasant temperatures. Summer is ideal for exploring the numerous trails and enjoying the panoramic views. In winter, areas like Ruhestein and Kniebis transform into popular winter sports resorts, offering ski lifts, cross-country ski trails, and toboggan runs.
Absolutely. The Alexanderschanze pass offers panoramic views over the Black Forest and the Neckar valley. The Ruhestein area, particularly the observation tower at the National Park Centre and the 'Skywalk' bridge, provides immersive forest views. The Oppenau–Ruhestein Scenic Road also features viewpoints, including the student rock near All Saints. The Kniebis Heimatpfad, near Alexanderschanze, also offers magnificent views.
Many passes are easily accessible by car. Ruhestein lies directly on the famous Black Forest High Road (Schwarzwaldhochstraße), which connects Baden-Baden and Freudenstadt, making it a popular stop for scenic drives. Alexanderschanze is on the B 28 federal road, a crucial connection across the Black Forest. Parking is generally available at popular spots like Seibelseckle. For public transport, specific routes to hiking trailheads might require checking local bus schedules, especially for the National Park area.
Ruhestein is a gateway to the Black Forest National Park. You can experience dense forests, the unique Lothar Path on the Schliffkopf mountain, which showcases natural regeneration after Hurricane Lothar, and the Karlsruher Grat with its distinctive rock formations. The area is characterized by its high elevation and pristine natural environment, offering a true Black Forest experience.
Alexanderschanze is unique for its blend of historical significance and strategic location. It has served as a vital trade route for centuries, with remnants of its fortification still visible. It also forms part of the scenic Black Forest High Road and is a crucial traffic junction. Its proximity to the Kniebis mountain ridge offers extensive recreational opportunities, from cross-country skiing in winter to mountain biking and hiking in summer.
Yes, the region offers many circular walks and specific hiking trails. Near Ruhestein, the Lothar Path is an 800-meter-long educational trail. The Kniebis Heimatpfad, near Alexanderschanze, is a premium circular hiking trail. Many of the mountain passes serve as excellent starting points for longer hikes, such as those leading to Glaswaldsee from Freiersberger Gate. You can find more detailed routes in the Mountain Hikes around Freudenstadt guide.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views, the challenging yet rewarding climbs, and the rich historical context of the passes. The accessibility to the Black Forest National Park from Ruhestein and the diverse recreational opportunities around Alexanderschanze are also highly valued. Many appreciate the well-maintained trails and the cozy rest stops like the Seibelseckle Rest Hut.


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