Best natural monuments around Corwen are found in the scenic Dee Valley of North Wales. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, ancient river systems, and significant geological features. These natural features provide opportunities for outdoor exploration and offer diverse landscapes. The area's geology includes formations like Silurian mudstones and Denbigh Grits, shaped by ancient seas and glacial activity.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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The Llantysilio Green weir, more commonly known as the Horseshoe Falls, is a 140-meter-long, horseshoe-shaped weir designed by Thomas Telford in 1808 to divert water from the River Dee into the Llangollen Canal. This prominent structure is a significant piece of engineering and a feature of the World Heritage Site, providing water for the canal and attracting tourists with its unique design and surrounding landscape. The Llantysilio Green Car Park is a designated access point for visiting the falls. In the late 19th century a long piece of wood, about 30cm wide, floated on the water here to deflect floating debris away from the canal intake. It was fixed at one end. Itโs visible in the photo, taken c.1890. Some trippers couldnโt resist the temptation to walk along it, ignoring a warning sign nearby, if they werenโt spotted by the โwatermanโ in charge of the sluice. Local residents took a dim view of such โunheeding follyโ. ๐๐
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The loop from Llandrillo going anticlockwise is very steady and pleasant. But be prepared for substantial bog trotting in the central part of the valley passing the area marked as Gwern Wynodl. Even with newish goretex boots, we came away with wet feet. Good boots and gaiters, or wellies for that section highly recommended. Return section (first section if doing it clockwise) is also pretty boggy in parts. It also seemed like a bit more of a slog doing it clockwise.
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The castle was built in 1295 by Roger Mortimer de Chirk, uncle of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March as part of King Edward I's chain of fortresses across the north of Wales, guarding the entrance to the Ceiriog Valley. It was the administrative centre for the Marcher Lordship of Chirkland. The castle was bought by Sir Thomas Myddelton in 1593 for ยฃ5,000 (approx. ยฃ18 million as of 2024). His son, Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil War, but became a Royalist during the 'Cheshire rising' of 1659 led by George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer. Mullioned and transomed windows were inserted in the 16th and 17th centuries; the castle was partly demolished in the English Civil War and then rebuilt. Following the Restoration, his son became Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet of Chirke. The castle passed down in the Myddelton family to Charlotte Myddelton (on the death of her father in 1796). Charlotte had married Robert Biddulph, who changed his name to Robert Myddelton-Biddulph, leaving the castle on his death to their son Robert. It then passed down in the Myddelton-Biddulph family.
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Located on the River Dee, near to Llantysilio, this masterpiece of Thomas Telford Engineering is where the Pontcysllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage site begins. He designed this weir to draw water from the River Dee in to the canal, and it became a stunning addition to the landscape. At 460ft (140M) long, itโs a sight to behold.
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The area is popular with walkers, cyclists and tourists. The Offa's Dyke Path passes through World's End. World's End lies on a single track road from the small village of Minera near Wrexham, which crosses Esclusham Mountain and the Ruabon Moors to a public car park at the top of the Eglwyseg valley. The road crosses the Eglwyseg River by a ford, then goes on towards Pentre Dลตr, under the Horseshoe Pass, leading eventually to Llangollen or onto the Panorama in Trevor. Near Worldโs End is the manor house Plas Ucha yn Eglwyseg, built in 1563. It was for a time the home of John Jones Maesygarnedd, one of the signatories of the death warrant for Charles I of England. The building is said to stand on the site of a hunting lodge of Owain ap Cadwgan, prince of Powys, where Owain carried Nest (daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwr) when he stole her away from her husband Gerald de Windsor in 1109.
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I really cant stress how slippy the ford is and wet and painful
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Linear earthwork that runs 176 miles that runs along the border of England and Wales. It was named after King Offa the 8th century ruler of the Kingdom of Mercia. Beautiful spot for photo, very pieceful and a great walk.
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The castle was built in 1295 by Roger Mortimer de Chirk, uncle of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March as part of King Edward I's chain of fortresses across the north of Wales. It guards the entrance to the Ceiriog Valley. It was the administrative centre for the Marcher Lordship of Chirkland.
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Beyond the well-known spots, consider visiting World's End Road and Ford (Eglwyseg Valley). This nature reserve features woods and moorland, popular with walkers and cyclists, and includes a unique ford crossing. Another interesting site is Caer Drewyn Hillfort, which, while an Iron Age fort, is built from local Denbigh Grits and offers a blend of natural setting and ancient human history, with rare lichens on its stones.
Yes, Horseshoe Falls is a family-friendly natural monument. It's a striking man-made weir on the River Dee, part of a World Heritage Site, offering beautiful views and an interesting engineering marvel. Additionally, Coed Pen y Pigyn, an ancient woodland directly adjoining Corwen town centre, provides accessible trails with animal sculptures and the chance to spot red squirrels, making it ideal for relaxed family strolls.
The region offers diverse hiking. For mountain enthusiasts, Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn in the Berwyn range provides opportunities for ridge walks, though be prepared for potentially boggy sections. For easier walks, the Dee Valley offers gentle river walks, and the Dee Valley Way provides amazing views and wildlife spotting. You can find more options for easy hikes in the area by checking out the Easy hikes around Corwen guide.
For panoramic vistas, head to Moel Fferna, the highest point in the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Its summit offers expansive views. The Berwyn Mountains in general provide 'great views' and a sense of solitude. The Dee Valley also boasts 'spectacular scenery' along its ancient river course.
The Dee Valley itself is a significant geological feature, shaped by glaciers and ice sheets. The cliffs behind Corwen were formed around 425 million years ago from Silurian mudstones and hard Denbigh Grits. These same Denbigh Grits were used to construct the ramparts of Caer Drewyn Hillfort, showcasing the direct link between the natural geology and ancient human activity in the area.
Yes, Horseshoe Falls is a prime example. While a natural monument due to its river setting, it's also a significant historical site and an engineering masterpiece designed by Thomas Telford in 1808 to divert water into the Llangollen Canal, forming part of a World Heritage Site. Chirk Castle, though primarily a castle, is set within 480 acres of estate parkland that is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to its natural biodiversity.
Absolutely. The area around Corwen is excellent for cycling. World's End Road and Ford (Eglwyseg Valley) is particularly popular with cyclists, offering a scenic single-lane road through a nature reserve. For more cycling routes, you can explore the Road Cycling Routes around Corwen guide or the Gravel biking around Corwen guide.
The natural monuments around Corwen offer beauty year-round. Spring and summer provide lush greenery and warmer weather ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Autumn brings vibrant foliage to the woodlands and valleys. While some mountain paths can be boggy, the region's natural beauty, including the Berwyn Mountains and Dee Valley, can be appreciated in all seasons, with winter offering a sense of solitude.
Coed Pen y Pigyn, an ancient woodland adjacent to Corwen town, is home to red squirrels, a rare species in Wales, making it an excellent spot for wildlife observation. The Dee Valley Way, following the River Dee, also provides opportunities for spotting various wildlife in its natural habitat.
For easy walks, the Easy hikes around Corwen guide offers several options, including trails near Horseshoe Falls. For intermediate to challenging routes, the Berwyn Mountains, including ascents to Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn and Moel Fferna, provide more strenuous options. Llyn Brenig, a bit further afield, also offers numerous walking routes with varying difficulties and 'spectacular views'.
Yes, Moel Fferna is the highest point in the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The wider Berwyn Range, which includes Moel Fferna and Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn, is a significant part of this protected landscape. You can learn more about these areas at visitwales.com.
A circular walk taking in Caer Drewyn Hillfort and the Corwen Cutting offers fantastic views of the surrounding natural landscape. For mountain walks, the loop from Llandrillo going anticlockwise to Cadair Bronwen Summit Cairn is a steady and pleasant option, though some sections can be boggy. Llyn Brenig, while further out, also features the Two Lakes Walking Trail, which is a winding path through trees and forest tracks.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Corwen: