Natural monuments around Carvalhal Benfeito offer diverse natural attractions within the municipality of Caldas da Rainha. The region features a landscape characterized by coastal elements, historical natural springs, and significant forested areas. Visitors can explore more than 6 natural monuments, providing opportunities for outdoor activities and appreciation of geographical features. The area's natural assets contribute to local biodiversity and recreational spaces.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Highlight (Segment) • Gorge
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At this exact spot there is only a turning circle for cars - and Google Maps also shows the spot a few 100m further to the southwest: so there is nothing right here!
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The coast is spectacular and there are some paths leading next to the coastal cliffs. It's beautiful there!
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The Pena da Gouvinha fountain used to serve the locals. There was a queue to fill the bottles, so much so that it was decided that each resident could only take eight bottles of water and would have to “give others a chance”. Today it serves as a stopping point to cool off during the walk and, if you wish, you can take advantage of the place to eat whatever you have prepared at home. There is a picnic area next to the fountain. The place name Pena da Gouvinha suggests that barbarians passed through here. Gouvinha is a personal name of Germanic origin, still documented in the 12th century as Gaudina.
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Salir do Porto has a river beach, on the bank of the Tornada River, which flows into the bay of São Martinho do Porto. Salir beach is famous for its sand dune about 50 meters high. Once the largest in Europe, the Salir Dune stands out in the dune landscape of São Martinho Bay. The core of the Dune is partly made up of red sandstone, a vestige of an older dune – a fossil dune. There are other rock beaches in the coastal area that are locally called Quebradas. It was in the Ruins of the artisanal Customs House of Salir that the caravels that participated in the discoveries and conquests were built during the reigns of D. Afonso V and D. João II. The extinct parish was made up of the towns of Salir do Porto, Casais de Salir do Porto and Bouro.
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Climbing up the sand dune and sliding down from the top is the highlight for everyone
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Be sure to go up there from the top, great view and slide down on your bum. Large dune that clings to the rocks there, perfect for hiking. At the foot of the dune, the Tornada river flows into the sea.
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At the end of this segment, towards Rio Maior, on the right side of the road there is a small park where it is possible to stop and walk a little to observe the magnificent natural caves on the banks of the Rio Maior, a practically forgotten river that gave its name to the current city from Rio Maior. Currently, the flow of the river is very low, drying up completely in the summer months. A little of history: "The Rio Maior rises in a picturesque place called «Bocas», a large gorge that cuts the mountain range, through which the Santarém-Peniche road also passes, located west of the city of Rio Maior. the picnic on Good Summer Day. It is said that in the mid-19th century, still on the Maior river, in winter or in times of plenty of water, boats sailed, almost all sailing or rowing, approaching the Tagus to change the loads to other larger boats." Source: Memories of Rio Maior - https://memoriasderiomaior.blogs.sapo.pt/2023.html
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Praia de Salir do Porto is next to the mouth of the Rio Tornada or Rio Salir on the south bank. The sand is very extensive, it is wider in the south and narrows as we walk north. This beach is known for its huge dune about 50 meters high, the highest in Portugal.
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The region around Carvalhal Benfeito offers a variety of natural monuments, including impressive dunes, historical natural springs, and spectacular coastal viewpoints. You can also find significant forested areas like the Mata Nacional das Mestras, which is ideal for tranquil walks.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Salir do Porto Dune is a popular spot where children often enjoy climbing and sliding down the sand. Another great option is Fonte Pena da Colvina, which features a picnic area perfect for a family outing.
For a relaxing break or a picnic, Fonte Pena da Colvina is an excellent choice, offering a designated picnic area next to a historical natural spring. The Mata Nacional das Mestras also provides an expansive and tranquil setting, perfect for picnics and enjoying nature.
For stunning coastal views, visit the View of the Coastal Cliffs, where you can find paths alongside the dramatic natural formations. The Salir do Porto Dune also offers panoramic perspectives, being the highest dune in Portugal.
Absolutely. The Salir do Porto Dune is a remarkable geological feature, standing approximately 50 meters high as the highest dune in Portugal. Additionally, the Bocas Gorge features magnificent natural caves along the banks of the Rio Maior, offering a glimpse into the region's geological history.
The natural monuments around Carvalhal Benfeito are great starting points for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, gravel biking, and mountain biking. The Mata Nacional das Mestras is also ideal for leisurely strolls, running, and cycling.
Yes, Fonte Pena da Colvina is a natural spring that historically served as a vital water source for locals. The Bocas Gorge also has historical significance related to the Rio Maior river and its past use for transport.
Visitors particularly enjoy the unique experience of climbing and sliding down the Salir do Porto Dune. The tranquil atmosphere and picnic facilities at Fonte Pena da Colvina are also highly appreciated for a refreshing stop.
While not formally designated as a 'natural monument' in the same way as some geological features, the Mata Nacional das Mestras is the most significant natural attraction directly associated with Carvalhal Benfeito. It's the largest forested area in the municipality, offering a vital green space for biodiversity and recreation.
Many natural monuments, such as the Salir do Porto Dune and Fonte Pena da Colvina, are generally accessible. However, some areas, like parts of the Mata Nacional das Mestras, might have overgrown sections. It's always a good idea to check specific conditions if you have mobility concerns.
Yes, the Bocas Gorge is known for its magnificent natural caves located along the banks of the Rio Maior. This area provides an interesting opportunity to observe unique rock formations and learn about the local geology.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Carvalhal Benfeito: