Best natural monuments around gmina Nowiny are primarily found within the Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park, an area notable for its geological diversity. This region features rocks from all geological eras over the last 500 million years. Visitors can explore a variety of natural formations, including ancient quarries, caves, and nature reserves. The landscape offers diverse experiences for those interested in geology and natural history.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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The Piekło Cave under Skiby is 57 meters long. Where does this name come from? Apparently the locals gave it the name "Piekło" because devils were supposed to fly out of its interior. The cave has sculptures of devils made by Krzysztof Jasiński.
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Place of historical mining of vein calcite and calcite-limestone breccia known as "Różanka Zelejowska". These rocks have been used since the 15th century as technical "marbles" valued by architects.
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The former quarry and the surrounding forest area have been protected since 1981 as the "Biesak-Białogon" nature reserve. The sandstones quarried here were used to produce paving stones that decorated many streets in Kielce. Thanks to mining works, a profile of rocks of marine origin was uncovered, representing two periods in the history of the Earth: Cambrian and Ordovician. Fossilized deposits of the Cambrian sea, over 500 million years old, are the oldest rocks visible in the reserve. Ordovician sandstones are younger than them and are approximately 480 million years old. They include inserts of greenish, soft rocks called bentonites - fossilized marine sediment mixed with volcanic ash. In the northern wall of the quarry there is also a fragment of the profile in which older (Cambrian) rocks lie on younger (Ordovician) rocks. This, in turn, is a record of ancient orogenic movements that led to the shift and inversion of the arrangement of rock layers. The landscape value of the reserve is emphasized by a small lake filling the excavation of a former quarry.
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A beautiful place worth recommending, you can see it from a bird's eye view;) Zip line for the brave! :)
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A nice little cave. Lots of mosquitoes, it's worth taking flashlights for fun.
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Definitely a great place, worth visiting. Entrance from the west is gentle on the grass, entrance from the east (Zelejowa Street in Łąki) at the end quite steep on slippery rocks along the ridge. Baby carriers for small children.
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Kadzielnia is one of the smallest nature reserves in Poland, occupying only 0.6 ha. It is planned to enlarge it to 2.4 ha. It is a strict reserve of inanimate nature and includes the highest peak of Kadzielnia in Kielce, which is located in the center of a former quarry - Skałka Geologów (295 m above sea level). It was created in 1962 due to valuable finds.
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Gmina Nowiny is situated within the Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park, an area renowned for its geological diversity, featuring rocks from all geological eras over the last 500 million years. You can explore sites like the Natural Monument of Inanimate Nature in Kowala, which has exposed upper Devonian Frasnian rocks rich in fossils. The Piekło Cave also showcases Devonian limestones with calcite glazes and small stalactites. The region's quarries, such as Szewce Quarry on Okrąglica Mountain and the former quarry at Biesak-Białogon Nature Reserve Pond, reveal ancient rock profiles from the Cambrian and Ordovician periods, offering insights into Earth's history.
Yes, the most notable cave directly mentioned in the guide is Piekło Cave, a 57-meter long cave formed in Devonian limestones, where you can observe calcite glazes and small stalactites. Additionally, while slightly outside the immediate gmina, Raj Cave (Jaskinia Raj) is within the broader Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park and is famous for its rich dripstone formations, making it a highly recommended nearby subterranean experience.
Many natural monuments in the area are suitable for families. For instance, Kadzielnia Nature Reserve is listed as family-friendly and offers a beautiful quarry experience in Kielce. The Zelejowa Mountain Nature Reserve, while having some steep sections, is also popular with families, with visitors suggesting baby carriers for small children on certain paths. The Bobrza Valley also features a nature educational trail, which can be engaging for children.
Absolutely. The region around gmina Nowiny, being part of the Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park, offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. You can find various routes for hiking and cycling. For example, there are easy hiking trails like the Mount Żakowa – Piekło Cave loop, and cycling routes such as the La Casada Tunnel – Kadzielnia Nature Reserve loop. You can explore more options on the Easy hikes around gmina Nowiny guide or the Cycling around gmina Nowiny guide.
Yes, there are several easy walking trails around gmina Nowiny that are suitable for beginners. Examples include the Mount Żakowa – Piekło Cave loop (5.8 km), the Biesak Mountain loop (4.5 km), and the Góra Zelejowa Nature Reserve – Zelejów Quarry loop (4.1 km). These routes offer a gentle introduction to the region's natural beauty. For more details, refer to the Easy hikes around gmina Nowiny guide.
Several natural monuments in the area have significant historical connections. The Zelejowa Mountain Nature Reserve is known for historical mining of vein calcite and calcite-limestone breccia, used since the 15th century. Żakowa Mountain Nature Reserve also preserves remnants of ancient rock and ore mining. The Szewce Quarry on Okrąglica Mountain offers a glimpse into historical quarrying practices, and the Bobrza Valley features remnants of old watermills.
While specific rules for dogs vary by reserve, generally, dogs are permitted on marked trails in the Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park, which encompasses gmina Nowiny. However, it's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash and check for any specific restrictions, especially within strict nature reserves like Żakowa Mountain or Zelejowa Mountain Nature Reserve, where wildlife protection is paramount.
The best time for hiking and exploring the natural monuments around gmina Nowiny is typically from spring to autumn. During these seasons, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. Spring brings blooming flora, while autumn offers vibrant foliage, especially in areas like the Bobrza Valley. Winter can also be beautiful for those interested in snow-covered landscapes, though some trails might be more challenging.
Yes, several natural monuments provide excellent viewpoints. The Kadzielnia Nature Reserve is a scenic former quarry. The Zelejowa Mountain Nature Reserve also features several viewpoints across its massif, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Świętokrzyskie Mountains and karst forms.
Parking availability varies by specific location. For popular sites like the Szewce Quarry on Okrąglica Mountain, a well-marked road from Dobrzączka Street leads directly to the monument, suggesting nearby parking. For nature reserves and trailheads within the Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park, designated parking areas are often available at the start of major trails or near visitor centers. It's recommended to check specific monument or trail information for precise parking locations.
The diverse habitats within the Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park support various wildlife. In Piekło Cave, bats are known to inhabit the interior. The Zelejowa Mountain Nature Reserve protects legally protected fauna and flora, including the endangered Podolia beetle. The Bobrza Valley, with its oxbow lakes and riverside vegetation, is home to diverse aquatic and riparian species. Keep an eye out for various birds, small mammals, and insects throughout the reserves.
While the guide highlights popular spots, the entire Chęciny-Kielce Landscape Park is rich in natural wonders. Beyond the main attractions, you might discover hidden geological formations or serene spots along the Bobrza Valley's nature educational trail, which features picturesque oxbow lakes and remnants of old watermills. The Biesak-Białogon Nature Reserve Pond and Kamionka Lake, both former quarries now filled with water, offer unique, somewhat mysterious atmospheres hidden among forests.
Visitors to the natural monuments around gmina Nowiny particularly enjoy the region's unique geological diversity and scenic beauty. The Kadzielnia Nature Reserve is praised as a 'beautiful quarry'. The Zelejowa Mountain Nature Reserve is considered a 'great place, worth visiting' for its longest limestone ridge and historical significance. The blend of natural landscapes, geological formations, and historical mining sites offers a compelling experience for nature enthusiasts and those interested in Earth's ancient history.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around gmina Nowiny: