Best natural monuments in Caribou-Targhee National Forest span over 2.63 million acres across Idaho, Wyoming, and a small part of Utah. This area is a significant component of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, bordering Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The forest features diverse landscapes, including mountains, waterfalls, and unique geological formations. It offers a range of natural features for exploration.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
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Popular around Caribou-Targhee National Forest
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Gravel biking in Caribou-Targhee National Forest
Warm Creek Butte offers elevated views of the surrounding Targhee National Forest. There are bears in the area so call out for bears, ride with a friend, and bring bear spray!
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Lionhead is a 2,904-metre (9,528 ft) summit on the Continental Divide Trail. The trail that leads up and down from it is popular with mountain bikers so respect all users when hiking. It can be accessed from the Targhee Pass Highway. The peak is named because, from certain angles, it looks like the head of a lion.
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Mount Elly is an easily accessible peak in the northern Snake River Mountain Range, topping out at 9,262 feet above sea level. The ride to the summit is relatively easy, beginning along Highway 22 at Teton Pass at 8,424 feet above sea level, leaving only 800 feet to gain over 2 miles. The ride itself is a beautifully rewarding ride, with consistent panoramic views of the Teton Mountains to the north, Jackson Hole to the east, and culminating with commanding views of the Snake River Range to the south.
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Together with the lower falls Upper Mesa Falls are the final waterfalls on the Snake River that are unaffected by man-made dams and reservoirs. There's a Visitor Center located in the Historic Big Falls Inn where you can learn more about the history and geology of the falls.
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Getting to Lower Mesa Falls is via an easy, family friendly trail. However, the falls themselves are very exposed so care will need to be taken if venturing down to some viewpoints.
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Lionhead is a 2,904-metre (9,528 ft) summit on the Continental Divide Trail. The trail that leads up and down from it is popular with mountain bikers so respect all users when hiking. It can be accessed from the Targhee Pass Highway. The peak is named because, from certain angles, it looks like the head of lion.
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The forest offers diverse geological wonders. You can marvel at the distinct patterns of the Striped Rock Formations, which feature ribbons of fire and swirls of clay. For a unique underground experience, consider visiting the Upper Mesa Falls, which has a Visitor Center where you can learn about the falls' geology. Additionally, the Jedediah Smith Wilderness is known for its karst limestone formations and numerous caves, while Darby Canyon Wind Cave offers a chance to explore a limestone cave after a scenic hike.
Yes, the forest is home to stunning waterfalls. The most prominent are Upper Mesa Falls and Lower Mesa Falls, which are among the final waterfalls on the Snake River unaffected by man-made dams. Upper Mesa Falls plunges 114 feet, while Lower Mesa Falls drops 65 feet. Both are easily accessible via the Mesa Falls Nature Trail.
The Caribou-Targhee National Forest offers various mountain experiences. You can enjoy panoramic views from Warm River Butte or experience the accessible peak of Mount Elly, which provides commanding views of the Teton Mountains and Jackson Hole. For a challenging ascent with unparalleled views of the Grand Tetons, consider hiking Table Mountain. Diamond Peak, at 12,198 feet, is the highest and most prominent mountain, offering a rewarding climb for experienced hikers.
Absolutely. Upper Mesa Falls is a great family-friendly option, with an accessible nature trail and a Visitor Center. The Mesa Falls Nature Trail is a 2.2-mile path with interpretive stops, suitable for families. Additionally, Big Springs is a significant hydrological feature that is easy to access and observe, showcasing the beauty of natural springs.
For easy access to natural monuments, the Mesa Falls Nature Trail provides a straightforward path to both Upper and Lower Mesa Falls. You can also find easy hiking routes near the natural monuments. For example, the 'Upper Mesa Falls β Lower Mesa Falls loop from Mesa Falls' is an easy 3.7 km hike, and the 'Big Springs loop from Big Springs' is another easy 4 km option. You can find more easy hikes in the area by exploring the Easy hikes in Caribou-Targhee National Forest guide.
Yes, the forest offers unique cave exploration opportunities. Darby Canyon Wind Cave is a distinctive limestone cave accessible via a 6.3-mile out-and-back trail. Another notable option is Minnetonka Cave, which is one of only two caves in the entire U.S. Forest Service system managed for public access, providing a fascinating underground experience.
The Caribou-Targhee National Forest provides a wide range of outdoor activities. You can enjoy running on trails like the 'Along Palisades Creek β Lower Palisades Lake loop' near Upper Palisades Lake. Mountain biking is popular, with routes such as the 'Quakie Ridge Trail loop'. Hiking is also a major draw, with options ranging from easy walks to challenging ascents. For more detailed routes, check out the Running Trails, Easy Hikes, and MTB Trails in Caribou-Targhee National Forest guides.
The forest is rich with scenic vistas. The View of the Tetons from Buffalo Soldier Trail offers spectacular and unique perspectives of the Teton Range. Mount Elly provides panoramic views of the Teton Mountains, Jackson Hole, and the Snake River Range. The Alaska Basin also offers stunning views and an immersive backcountry experience.
Yes, Upper Palisades Lake, a picturesque alpine lake, is known for its fishing opportunities. Palisades Creek, which feeds the lake, is home to several species of trout, making it a rewarding destination for anglers.
The Jedediah Smith Wilderness, adjacent to Grand Teton National Park, is renowned for its pristine and remote backcountry. It features unique karst limestone formations and numerous caves. Visitors can enjoy unparalleled views of the less-often-seen western face of the Teton peaks, offering solitude and a truly immersive natural experience.
Visitors frequently highlight the breathtaking views and diverse landscapes. The distinct geological features like the Striped Rock Formations are often praised for their unique beauty. The panoramic vistas from summits like Mount Elly and the spectacular Teton views from the Buffalo Soldier Trail are also highly appreciated. The untouched beauty of waterfalls like Upper Mesa Falls and the opportunity for challenging hikes to rewarding destinations like Table Mountain are also popular draws.
Big Springs, located in Island Park, is a first-magnitude spring, meaning it discharges a very large volume of water. It is significant as the source of the South Fork of Henrys Fork. It's a beautiful spot to witness the power and clarity of natural spring waters at the beginning of a major river system.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Caribou-Targhee National Forest: