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Deschutes County

Top 20 Natural Monuments in Deschutes County

Best natural monuments in Deschutes County are largely shaped by ancient volcanic activity and the majestic Cascade Mountains. These sites feature diverse landscapes, from towering peaks and pristine lakes to intriguing lava formations and powerful waterfalls. The region's geology offers a range of natural features for exploration.

Best natural monuments in Deschutes County

  • The most popular natural monuments is Monkey Face Rock, a climb that is a legendary climbing rock. This iconic rock formation defines Smith Rock State Park.

Last updated: April 25, 2026

Crooked River

Highlight • River

The landscape at Smith Rock and Crooked River is as if Bob Ross invented it for one of his paintings: "just put a little nice limegreen down there to highlight …

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Trail of the Molten Land

Highlight • Trail

Over one mile, the Trail of the Molten Land invites you into the rough world of the eruptions around Lava Butte. There are lots of interesting information boards that show you the history and facts in a great visual way.

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Monkey Face Rock

Highlight • Climb

Enjoy the view of one of the most legendary climbing rocks and watch brave climbers and slackliners on Monkey Face! Unfortunately, there was no way to rent climbing equipment during …

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Lava Lands is one part of the gigantic Newberry Volcanic Monument around the Newberry Caldera. There are some nice, short trails that take you deeper into the moonlike lava landscape …

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Upper Paulina Falls

Highlight • Waterfall

This is the upper viewpoint for the Paulina Falls. You can reach it within less than five minutes from the parking lot. There are also picnic benches up here, if …

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Todd Lake

Highlight • Lake

Todd Lake is located in Deschutes National Forest and is a beautiful natural alpine lake close to the majestic Three Sisters and Broken Top. The day-use area offers picnic benches …

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The Dee Wright Observatory at McKenzie Pass is a very special building: shaped like a fortress, it is completely made of volcanic rock. Well, if you look around you, you …

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Green Lakes

Highlight • Lake

The Green Lakes are a popular spot for a hike into the Three Sisters Wilderness. Enjoy the stunning colors of the crystal clear lakes. If you are (a lot) more …

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Log Jam

Highlight • Structure

This is a man-made log jam that predates the current footbridge. It was created in the 1920s to protect the older bridge from debris floating downstream. It resembles a floating garden with all of the grass growing on the logs.

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Northern Point

Highlight • Climb

The Northern Point, a modest cliff band, offers accessible trad and sport climbing routes. Perfect for beginners, with shorter routes and top-rope options, it even provides a solid foundation for novice trad leaders.

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Popular around Deschutes County

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Tips from the Community

Alan Gowans
September 2, 2025, Crooked River

Strongly suggest you walk this trail clockwise. This means you descend on steps rather than very slippy gravel & sand.

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Mark
July 18, 2025, Crooked River

Smith Rock is one of the most beautiful places in Central Oregon.

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Lava Lands is one part of the gigantic Newberry Volcanic Monument around the Newberry Caldera. There are some nice, short trails that take you deeper into the moonlike lava landscape and up to a cinder cone that is even accessible by car. On a busy day or weekend, you might have to reserve a time slot to get up to there. The Visitor Center has interesting information and maps for you.

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This is the upper viewpoint for the Paulina Falls. You can reach it within less than five minutes from the parking lot. There are also picnic benches up here, if you want to spend more time next to the cool falls.

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Teri S
August 22, 2024, Green Lakes

The greenest I have ever seen the lakes has been under cloudy skies, so don’t be afraid to hike this one when the skies are gray. Green Lakes is not typically accessible until mid-June due to snow. A Central Cascades permit is required for hiking to Green Lakes between June 15 and October 15.

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Teri S
August 2, 2024, Todd Lake

Todd Lake offers an excellent short hike around its shore, with views of Mt Bachelor and Broken Top along the way. An excellent spot for playing in the water, having a picnic or fishing for brook trout. While Todd Lake does not require a wilderness permit, you will need one to access the Todd Trail which leads to high alpine destinations like Green Lakes and Broken Top.

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Trails on both side of the creek offer different views of Paulina Falls. It's worth the short hike down the Peter Skene Ogden Trail from the top to catch a glimpse of the north side.

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The geologic history of Oregon on display as you walk this trail is incredible. Interpretative signs explain many facets of the unique landscape - from the eruption history to the flora and fauna that live there. The volcanic history of Central Oregon is told here, and it is worth a stop!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique geological features can I explore in Deschutes County's natural monuments?

Deschutes County is rich in volcanic features. You can explore the expansive Newberry Volcanic Monument: Lava Lands, which offers short trails through moon-like lava landscapes and up a cinder cone. The region also features impressive rock formations like Monkey Face Rock, an iconic climbing spire, and the magnificent scenery along the Crooked River, known for its spectacular rock formations and sheer cliffs.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in Deschutes County?

Yes, several natural monuments are great for families. The Newberry Volcanic Monument: Lava Lands has easy trails and a visitor center. Upper Paulina Falls is easily accessible from a parking lot, with picnic benches nearby. Todd Lake offers a short hike around its shore, perfect for playing in the water or having a picnic. The McKenzie Pass Summit & Dee Wright Observatory also provides family-friendly views and historical context.

What are some popular hiking trails near the natural monuments in Deschutes County?

Deschutes County offers numerous hiking opportunities. You can find trails near many natural monuments, including the popular Misery Ridge and River Trail Loop at Smith Rock State Park, or the scenic Tumalo Falls via North Fork Trail. For more options, explore the comprehensive Hiking in Deschutes County guide, which lists various routes from easy to moderate.

What is the best time to visit the natural monuments in Deschutes County?

The best time to visit largely depends on the activity you're seeking. Summer and early fall (June to October) are ideal for hiking, kayaking, and exploring volcanic sites like Newberry National Volcanic Monument, Sparks Lake, and the Three Sisters Wilderness. Waterfalls like Upper Paulina Falls are beautiful year-round, with a unique charm in winter when snow and ice cover the rocks. Always check local conditions, especially for higher elevation areas, as snow can persist into late spring.

Are there any natural monuments suitable for dog walking in Deschutes County?

Yes, many natural areas in Deschutes County are dog-friendly, provided dogs are kept on a leash. For example, the Newberry Volcanic Monument: Lava Lands allows dogs on its trails. Always check specific park or monument regulations before visiting, as rules can vary.

Where can I find beautiful lakes and water features among the natural monuments?

Deschutes County is home to stunning lakes and waterfalls. Within the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, you'll find Paulina Lake and East Lake. Todd Lake is a beautiful alpine lake with views of the Three Sisters and Broken Top. The Green Lakes in the Three Sisters Wilderness are also a popular destination. For waterfalls, don't miss Upper Paulina Falls and the iconic Tumalo Falls.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

Beyond hiking, Deschutes County offers a wide range of outdoor activities. The Deschutes River is popular for tubing, paddleboarding, kayaking, and fishing. You can also find excellent gravel biking routes, such as those listed in the Gravel biking in Deschutes County guide. Many areas, like Smith Rock State Park, are renowned for rock climbing, particularly at formations like Monkey Face Rock.

Are there any historical sites or unique man-made structures within the natural monuments?

Yes, some natural monuments also feature historical or unique man-made elements. The McKenzie Pass Summit & Dee Wright Observatory is a notable example, offering panoramic views from a structure built from lava rock. Additionally, the Log Jam is a historical site along the river, providing insight into the region's past.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Deschutes County?

Visitors consistently praise the breathtaking scenery and diverse landscapes, from the volcanic formations of Newberry National Volcanic Monument to the majestic Cascade Mountains visible from places like McKenzie Pass Summit. The opportunity for varied outdoor activities, from serene lake visits at Todd Lake to challenging climbs at Monkey Face Rock, is also a major draw. The region's unique geology and the chance to immerse oneself in nature are frequently highlighted.

Are there any natural monuments that offer panoramic viewpoints?

Absolutely. Many natural monuments in Deschutes County provide spectacular views. Paulina Peak within the Newberry National Volcanic Monument offers panoramic vistas of the Oregon Cascades and the high desert. McKenzie Pass Summit & Dee Wright Observatory is another prime location for expansive mountain views. Additionally, Monkey Face Rock and Northern Point offer impressive vantage points, especially for observing climbers and the surrounding landscape.

What are some less-traveled paths or hidden gems among Deschutes County's natural monuments?

While many sites are popular, exploring the less-traveled paths along the Crooked River can lead to solitude amidst birds of prey and waterfowl, offering intensive impressions of the landscape. The Three Sisters Wilderness, while extensive, has numerous trails beyond the most popular ones, allowing for more secluded experiences amidst alpine meadows and glacial lakes.

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Find even more amazing natural monuments in Deschutes County by checking out the top Highlights region by region:

BendSeventh MountainSunriverDeschutes River WoodsTerrebonneTetherowRedmondDeschutes National ForestThree RiversSmith Rock State Park

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