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Guernika-Bermeo

Top 20 Natural Monuments around Guernika-Bermeo

Best natural monuments around Guernika-Bermeo offer diverse landscapes from dramatic coastlines to rich estuaries. The region is home to several striking natural monuments, including the expansive Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. This area features a wide range of natural environments, from marshlands and holm oak forests to wild beaches and unique geological formations. It provides opportunities to explore significant natural and cultural sites.

Best natural monuments around Guernika-Bermeo

  • The most popular natural monuments is Saint John of Gaztelugatxe, a natural monument…

Last updated: May 26, 2026

Saint John of Gaztelugatxe

Highlight (Segment) • Historical Site

Although the hermitage of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe and its stairway have adorned this spectacular islet since the 10th century, it was not until the place appeared as a setting …

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Artzubi Bridge

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Beautiful Romanesque bridge from the 16th century blending in with the surroundings.
The itinerary of the Camino de Santiago from the north or from the coast runs over it.

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Old Tree of Gernika (Gernikako Arbola)

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Oak specimen located in front of the Casa de Juntas in the Biscayan town of Guernica y Luno in the Basque Country, Spain. This tree symbolizes the traditional liberties of …

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Oma Forest

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The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which …

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San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

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Due to the number of tourists who wish to visit San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, it is no longer freely accessible to the beginning of the stairs leading up to the …

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Views over the Urdaibai marsh

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From this stretch of road you can enjoy the incredible landscape of the Urdaibai marsh. A long tongue of water and sand whose configuration changes with the tides and is …

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Matxitxako Lighthouse

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From the lighthouse you have a 270° view on the coast, very clear on st juan de Gaztelugatxe, perfect spot for some scenic pictures!

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Urdaibai

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Urdaibai is an extraordinarily beautiful and varied natural space, which is why it was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984.
Its heart is the Oka River that rises …

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Ereño Marble Quarries

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It is famous for its marble, and already in the 1st century AD the Romans exploited the quarries, now in disuse. There are literary references that describe Ereño as "Capital …

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Laida Beach

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It belongs to the Vizcayan municipality of Ibarrangelu and is located in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. With almost a kilometer of fine, golden sand, it is the largest beach on the Mundaka estuary.

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Tips from the Community

Juliane
May 19, 2026, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe

The short hike up to the chapel is very worthwhile. It is quite strenuous, but the views of the coast make up for it. A great place that you should definitely see.

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A beautiful vantage point. If the season is right, there's also the opportunity to watch whales. The path further to Gaztelugatxe, however, requires pushing because it's very overgrown. We didn't go far, but turned around and drove back along the road.

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From the lighthouse you have a 270° view on the coast, very clear on st juan de Gaztelugatxe, perfect spot for some scenic pictures!

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Thomas
December 30, 2024, Bosque de Oma

The Oma Forest - Omako basoa in Basque - is also known as the painted forest, the enchanted forest or even the Ibarrola Forest. Its most common name - Oma Forest - refers to the district in which it is located, which belongs to the municipality of Kortezubi. This original work of art was created between 1982 and 1985, when the Basque painter and sculptor Agustín Ibarrola used the trunks of trees as a kind of canvas for a total of 47 images. On them he painted animals, geometric figures and people, or just parts of them, such as eyes and lips. In addition, many of the compositions do not consist of a single tree, but must be viewed in the context of several tree trunks. To do this, you must pay attention to the signs on the ground that tell the viewer where to stand in order to enjoy the whole image.

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When the Condor attacked, the residents of Guernica tried to protect the tree with their bodies because it is sacred to the Basques. Even today, elected politicians have to swear their loyalty to the Basque Country at an oak tree that stands a few meters away.

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Marc
August 25, 2024, Laida Beach

The beach is there only at Ebb and disappears completely under the waves at high tide. From this point you also have a great view of the village of Mundaka

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In 1982, artist Agustín Ibarrola began painting the pine trees in the forest near his homestead with the intention of using the landscape as a canvas to give continuity to his artistic expression. It is at this moment when he decides to break the law of perspective and transgress the three-dimensionality of a white line until it becomes two-dimensional. From then on, he explored the possibilities offered by the arrangement of the forest trees, playing with the different planes of depth and creating artistic sets composed of human figures, curves or straight lines, and circles of intense colors. The ideas and concepts that it develops become more complex and advances in various directions as the painted forest expands. With the help of two students from the Faculty of Fine Arts of the UPV/EHU, he carried out a large part of the work that was open to the public until 2018, at which time the biological cycle of the forest came to an end. Given the importance that the work had acquired, the Provincial Council of Bizkaia began the process of making the Forest last, for which it had from the first moment the support of the artist who had made clear his desire for the forest to survive. In this way and in order to preserve El Bosque de Oma, the Ibarrola work has been moved to a new location, also recovering original artistic ensembles lost due to felling, attacks and natural tree falls. Today we can enjoy El Bosque de Oma more complete and more faithful to the artist's original idea.

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The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which emerged in the late sixties of the 20th century and whose purpose is to convey artistic work to the natural environment, using the landscape as a framework, support and raw material for the artist. The work, located in the town of Kortezubi (Bizkaia), is made up of several sets of geometric motifs and figures painted on the trunk of radiata pine trees. The use of natural living supports, the play of two-three-dimensionality and the experience of placing the visitor at the center of the work of art through his discovery, as well as the diversity of responses it proposes, make this work a reference of the Art and Nature movement and of Basque Art in particular.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some must-see natural monuments in the Guernika-Bermeo region?

The region boasts several striking natural monuments. Don't miss Saint John of Gaztelugatxe, a dramatic rocky islet with a historic hermitage. The Oma Forest offers a unique artistic experience with its painted trees. For expansive views of a dynamic ecosystem, visit Views over the Urdaibai marsh, where the landscape changes with the tides.

What makes San Juan de Gaztelugatxe a unique natural monument?

Saint John of Gaztelugatxe is a breathtaking rocky islet connected to the mainland by a man-made bridge and a winding 241-step path. It's known for its dramatic beauty, with waves having carved tunnels into the rock, and a hermitage dating back to the 10th century. It also gained international fame as a filming location for "Game of Thrones." Due to its popularity, it's often necessary to get free tickets online to access it.

What kind of wildlife can I observe in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve?

The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve is a crucial stopping point for numerous migratory birds, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching, especially around the Oka river estuary's marshlands. The area supports a rich array of flora and fauna, including over 600 species of plants and more than 300 vertebrates, with the European mink being a notable resident.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit in the area?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Oma Forest, with its painted trees, offers an engaging artistic experience in nature. Views over the Urdaibai marsh and Laida Beach provide opportunities for relaxed exploration and enjoying the coastal environment. The Matxitxako Lighthouse also offers impressive views that can be enjoyed by all ages.

What historical natural monuments can I explore in the Guernika-Bermeo region?

Beyond its natural beauty, the region has sites with deep historical roots. Saint John of Gaztelugatxe features a hermitage dating back to the 10th century. The Old Tree of Gernika is a powerful symbol of Basque liberties. You can also find the Artzubi Bridge, a beautiful Romanesque bridge from the 16th century, and the historical Ereño Marble Quarries.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The Guernika-Bermeo region offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including routes through the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve and around Saint John of Gaztelugatxe. There are also dedicated running trails and challenging cycling routes that explore the coast and inland areas.

Where can I experience the dramatic coastlines of Guernika-Bermeo?

For dramatic coastal views, Cape Matxitxako is an excellent choice. As the largest cape in Bizkaia, it offers striking perspectives of the sea and a clear view of Saint John of Gaztelugatxe. The ascent to the hermitage at Saint John of Gaztelugatxe also provides panoramic views of the wild Cantabrian coast.

What unique natural features characterize the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve?

The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve is characterized by its exceptional biodiversity and varied ecosystems. It encompasses the extensive marshlands of the Oka river estuary, holm oak forests, wild beaches like Laida Beach, and dramatic cliffs. It also features unique geological formations and karst landscapes, making it a rich natural environment.

What is the best time to visit the natural monuments in the Guernika-Bermeo region?

The Guernika-Bermeo region, particularly the coastal areas and the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, is beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, with fewer crowds. Summer is ideal for enjoying the beaches and water activities, though popular sites like Saint John of Gaztelugatxe can be busy. Birdwatching in Urdaibai is particularly rewarding during migratory seasons in spring and autumn.

Are there any viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the natural landscapes?

Absolutely. The Views over the Urdaibai marsh provide an incredible perspective of the dynamic estuary. Balcón de Bizkaia Viewpoint offers another stunning vantage point over the forested landscapes. Additionally, the summit of Saint John of Gaztelugatxe and Cape Matxitxako provide breathtaking coastal panoramas.

What is the significance of the Oma Forest?

The Oma Forest, also known as the painted forest, is a unique artistic creation by Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola. It's an expression of the Art and Nature movement, where geometric motifs and figures are painted on tree trunks, using the landscape as a canvas. Visitors are invited to discover the artwork by moving through the forest, making it an interactive and immersive experience.

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Didn’t find what you were looking for?

Find even more amazing natural monuments around Guernika-Bermeo by checking out the top Highlights region by region:

UrdaibaiGautegiz ArteagaMuxikaBermeoNabarnizEreñoGuernica Y LunoAjangizEaMundacaKortezubiRigoitiaBusturiaMuruetaForuaSukarrietaIbarrangeluMendataElantxobeMorgaArratzu

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