Best natural monuments around Orense include diverse landscapes from deep river canyons to high mountain ranges and unique thermal springs. This province in Galicia, Spain, is characterized by its remarkable biodiversity and significant geological formations. These areas offer a range of outdoor activities, making them appealing for nature enthusiasts.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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They are located in the historic center of Ourense, on Rúa das Burgas / Praza das Burgas, next to the Barbaña River. They are perfectly integrated into the urban environment, near the Cathedral and the Roman Bridge. Explored since Roman times, these waters were the origin of the city (Aquis Auriensis), and the remains include a 1st-century AD pool-sanctuary and votive stones dedicated to an indigenous deity. The water flows at approximately 64–68°C, with a flow rate of about 300 liters per minute. Rich in minerals such as metasilicates, fluoride, lithium, bicarbonate, and sodium, they are recommended for pruritic skin conditions and rheumatism. Recent studies support their beneficial effect on acne after washing with thermal water.
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Located on the banks of the Miño River, in the Outariz area, west of Ourense, right on the city's "Thermal Promenade." Parking: The Outariz/Reza parking lot (on the opposite bank) is available, as the Muiño da Veiga parking lot is closed for renovations. Public transport: City bus line 5; the unique Thermal Train, which stops at the facility.
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The Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas is one of the oldest and most unique monasteries in Galicia, located in the municipality of Esgos, in the province of Ourense. This monastery stands out for being partially excavated in the rock, which gives it a unique and mysterious character. The foundation of the monastery dates back to the 6th century, although most of the structures visible today date from the 9th and 10th centuries. The monastery church is composed of three naves excavated in the rock, with a series of anthropomorphic tombs also carved in the stone. Outside, you can see a bell tower that was added in the 15th century. San Pedro de Rocas is known not only for its architecture, but also for its natural environment, surrounded by forests and mountains, making it a place of great beauty and tranquility. The monastery has been declared a Historic-Artistic Monument and is an important tourist and pilgrimage destination.
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Thermal area, just stop by 🤙
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Beautiful local recreation area 🤙
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The Romans knew how to use the springs even earlier 🤙
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Ourense is rich in diverse natural features. You can explore the dramatic canyons of the Ribeira Sacra, carved by the Miño and Sil rivers, known for their 'heroic viticulture' and stunning viewpoints like Pedra Longa Viewpoint. The province also boasts numerous thermal springs, such as the Japanese-inspired Outariz Hot Springs, offering relaxing, mineral-rich waters.
Yes, several natural monuments in Ourense are suitable for families. Pozas de Melón is a natural enclave of the Cerves river with well-marked routes and spectacular baths under waterfalls, perfect for a refreshing family outing. The Outariz and Burga de Canedo Thermal Baths also offer family-friendly outdoor pools.
Ourense's natural parks are havens for wildlife. In Serra do Invernadeiro Natural Park, you might spot roe deer, deer, wild goats, and various bird species like golden eagles and goshawks. The Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park is also excellent for sighting golden eagles, roe deer, and mountain goats, alongside a unique variety of plant species.
The Ribeira Sacra region offers numerous breathtaking viewpoints. Besides Pedra Longa Viewpoint, you can find panoramic views of the canyons from spots like As Penas de Matacás and Balcones de Madrid. Another notable viewpoint is Mirador das Escadas, which offers stunning vistas of the canyon.
Absolutely. The Ribeira Sacra is home to ancient monasteries like the Monastery of San Pedro de Rocas, which is carved into rock. In Val do Río Navea, you can find the medieval Ponte Nave, built on Roman foundations, along with Roman milestones. The Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park also features Roman traces, including milestones and the remains of the Aquis Querquennis mansio and camp, visible depending on reservoir levels. Even in the city, the historic As Burgas Roman Baths are a significant natural and historical feature.
Ourense offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, road cycling, and mountain biking. For hiking, consider routes like the Miño River Thermal Trail or the Royal Trail of San Pedro de Rocas. Cyclists can explore the Miño River: Ourense to Castrelo de Miño route or the Ourense and Sil Canyon Loop. For more options, check out the guides for Hiking around Orense, Road Cycling Routes around Orense, and MTB Trails around Orense.
The Serra da Enciña da Lastra Natural Park is particularly noted for its distinctive geological formations, including limestone valleys, ravines, and numerous caves. Serra do Invernadeiro Natural Park also exhibits interesting geomorphology with quartzite-rich soils and glacial cirques. The Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park features impressive granitic boulders of glacial origin.
Yes, Ourense has several beautiful waterfalls. Besides the popular Pozas de Melón, you can visit the Barbantiño Waterfall and the A Boutureira Waterfall. The Mestas Waterfall also offers several beautiful cascades, with pools suitable for bathing in summer.
The best time to visit Ourense's natural monuments largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the landscapes, with lush greenery in spring and vibrant colors in autumn. Summer is ideal for enjoying the thermal springs and waterfalls like Pozas de Melón, though it can be warmer. Winter can be beautiful for experiencing the serene, often snow-dusted, mountain landscapes, especially in parks like Serra do Invernadeiro.
Yes, the Serra da Enciña da Lastra Natural Park is known for its Mediterranean-like flora, including holm oak, oregano, thyme, and up to 25 different types of orchids. The Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park also supports a unique variety of plant species due to its mixed oceanic and Mediterranean climate.
The Serra do Invernadeiro Natural Park is a pristine area focused on wildlife conservation. Entry requires a permit, which helps manage visitor numbers and protect its rich biodiversity. It's advisable to check the official regulations and obtain the necessary permit in advance if you plan to visit.
The Ribeira Sacra is special due to its dramatic river canyons, 'heroic viticulture' on steep terraces, and a rich blend of natural beauty and historical heritage. It offers unparalleled views, ancient monasteries, and opportunities for wine tasting, catamaran excursions, and hiking along its scenic riverbanks.


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