Natural monuments around Rijnwaarden are characterized by the dynamic river landscape of the Rhine, Waal, and other waterways, forming part of the expansive De Gelderse Poort National Park. This region in Gelderland province features diverse ecosystems including river dunes, side channels, and floodplains. The area is known for its rewilding efforts, allowing natural processes to shape the environment. It offers a variety of natural settings for exploration.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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It can be busy on weekends. It is a popular hiking area.
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Climb the 75.9 meter high Duivelsberg and you will be rewarded with a beautiful view of the wooded area and the meadows of the floodplains below the moraine. The Duivelsberg nature reserve of the same name is approximately 125 hectares in size and is covered with deciduous trees, including a large collection of sweet chestnuts. There are many stories about the history of De Duivelsberg. For example, in the 11th century it was the strategic location of a motte (wooden) castle called Mergelp. From the first motte on the edge of De Duivelsberg it was easy to keep an eye on the surroundings. In addition, the hill has a sacred meaning for many and is still used for ceremonies. There are also stories that women who were accused of being witches, were drowned and bandaged in this place. This area originally belonged to Germany and was called Wylerberg or Teufelsberg, but was annexed after the Second World War. Unlike the other areas, the Duivelsberg was not returned, but it is still Dutch land property.
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The Wylerberg or Teufelsberg (Duivelsberg in Dutch) is a hill near Nijmegen that originally belonged to the German municipality of Wyler/North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1949, the British military administration placed the mountain under Dutch contract administration on a Dutch initiative and in 1963 it finally became Dutch territory. Source and link to the full article: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wylerberg
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The entire area between Duivelsberg and Beek and Berg en Dal is beautiful and it's just a joy to walk here.
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Beautiful route, but with some steep height differences.
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THE ORIGINAL DEVIL MOUNTAIN After Christianization, this holy place was given the name Duivelsberg and much later this name was attributed to the larger of the two motte hills. Presumably the original Duivelsberg or Zonneberg is a hill located near the pancake restaurant the Witches' Dance in the forest of Berg en Dal. This hill is visibly artificially raised. Behind the hill, a flat, open area has been created. This clearing is easily accessible from the path and today there is a huge beech in the middle. It is a beautiful place whose power and holiness are still palpable. Various shamanic and pagan groups still use this ancient sacred site for their rituals and celebrations. Source: devilsberg.nl
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SACRED FOREST Another special aspect of Devil's Mountain is that it was considered a sacred forest for our ancestors. In the villages of Beek-Ubbergen and Berg en Dal there are two hills named Maanberg and Sterrenberg; it is likely that one of the hills in the forest was once Mount Zonneberg. Wikipedia
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Devil's Mountain After the Second World War, the Duivelsberg was one of the small German areas that the Netherlands annexed on April 23, 1949. Unlike the other areas, the Duivelsberg was not returned on August 1, 1963, but remained Dutch land property. The politician Marinus van der Goes van Naters – living in nearby Nijmegen – is said to have urged the politicians involved during negotiations with the Federal Republic to allow the nature reserve to remain Dutch. At the bottom of the hill is the Wijlermeer, which is partly part of the area reserved for the Netherlands. The Duivelsberg belonged, through inheritance, from 1906 to Marie Schuster-Hiby, who had an expressionist villa built on the hill between 1921 and 1924, designed by the German architect Otto Bartning. In 1965, the Schuster-Hiby family sold the villa to the State of the Netherlands. Since 1985, Huis Wylerberg has been a protected building as a national monument, where nature conservation organizations are located. There is a pancake restaurant of the same name located near the top of the Duivelsberg.
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Visitors frequently explore Duivelsberg (Devil's Hill), known for its beautiful views and changing landscapes throughout the seasons. Another favorite is the Sunken Path in the Forest, which adds a unique character to hikes. The Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg is also highly regarded for its historical significance and panoramic views.
Rijnwaarden is characterized by its dynamic river landscape, part of the expansive De Gelderse Poort National Park. You'll find diverse ecosystems including river dunes, side channels, and floodplains. Specific areas like the Rijnstrangen offer extensive marshlands and old river courses, while the Millingerwaard features floodplains, sandy river dunes, and 'ooibos' (flood-resistant willow and black poplar forests).
The region is rich in biodiversity. You might spot large herds of Konik horses and Galloway cattle grazing freely, shaping the landscape. Beavers have been reintroduced, and their gnawed trees are a common sight. Birdwatchers can look for rare reed birds like the great bittern and great reed warbler in the Rijnstrangen, and fish-eating birds like the great white egret in the Millingerwaard.
Yes, the Motte Mergelp on the Duivelsberg is a notable example. This site contains remains of an 11th-century motte castle, offering a glimpse into the region's past while enjoying the natural surroundings. Climbing the 75.9-meter high Duivelsberg provides views of the wooded area and floodplains below.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Oude Waal Nature Reserve offers beautiful views and paths along the old river arm. The Seven Springs area is also family-friendly, featuring a well-kept pond and 'Game Info Points' that bring nature and history closer to visitors.
The natural monuments in Rijnwaarden offer a changing picture every season. For wildlife enthusiasts, winter is an excellent time to visit, as tens of thousands of overwintering geese can be observed from the dike along the Waal. Spring and summer are ideal for enjoying the diverse flora and active wildlife, while autumn provides beautiful foliage.
Absolutely. The region offers extensive opportunities for hiking. For example, walking routes like 'Gangen door de Rijnstrangen' follow old river courses, allowing you to immerse yourself in tranquil marshlands. The Millingerwaard also allows visitors to freely roam over 700 hectares, making it excellent for exploration. You can find more hiking options in the Running Trails around Rijnwaarden guide, which includes routes like the 'Bay in Gelderse Poort – The Roman Bather Sculpture loop'.
Yes, the area is well-suited for cycling. You can find various routes for both mountain biking and road cycling. For mountain biking, explore options in the MTB Trails around Rijnwaarden guide, such as the 'Heath near the Hulzenberg – Montferland MTB Route loop'. For road cycling, check the Road Cycling Routes around Rijnwaarden guide, which features routes like the 'Rijndijk, old winding road – Mammoth loop'.
The terrain varies, from the hilly Duivelsberg with its forest paths to the flatter, dynamic river landscapes of the Rijnstrangen and Millingerwaard. Many trails are considered intermediate, offering a good balance for most visitors. Some routes, like those found in the nearby running guides, can range from easy to difficult depending on distance and elevation.
While specific accommodation details are beyond this guide, at the entrance of the Millingerwaard reserve, you can find the Wilderniscafé. It provides nature information, guided tours, and offers local food and drinks, making it a convenient stop for visitors exploring that area.
Visitors frequently praise the beautiful nature and the feeling of being abroad due to the unique hilly landscapes like Duivelsberg. Many appreciate the constantly changing scenery throughout the seasons and the opportunity to explore off the beaten path. The tranquility of areas like the Oude Waal Nature Reserve and the charm of paths like the Sunken Path in the Forest are also highly valued.
While specific rules can vary by exact location within the broader De Gelderse Poort National Park, it's generally advisable to keep dogs on a leash in nature reserves to protect wildlife and maintain the natural environment. Always check local signage for specific regulations regarding dog access and waste disposal in the area you plan to visit.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Rijnwaarden: