Best natural monuments around Rioja showcase a diverse landscape, characterized by unique geological formations and significant natural areas. The region features varied ecosystems, from semi-arid deserts to high-mountain environments. These protected spaces contribute to the area's ecological value and offer opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Last updated: May 20, 2026
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This is where Western films were filmed in the past, including "Once Upon a Time in the West" and films with Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Claudia Cardinale, Roger Moore, etc.
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The thermal waters of Baños de Sierra Alhamilla are located in the village of Pechina, Almería. The spring emerges from carbonate rocks of the Nevado-Filábride Complex aquifer, with a constant flow at a high temperature (58°C). Benefits of the waters: Therapeutic: anti-inflammatory and analgesic (rheumatism, arthritis, neuralgia, trauma); antispasmodic and sedative effects due to radon. Dermatological: eliminate oil and dead skin, regenerate the skin; promote sweating and detoxification. Respiratory: beneficial for rhinitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, asthma, and allergies; thin mucus. Digestive: help with gastritis, ulcers, dyspepsia, and gallbladder problems; prevent gallstones and reduce uric acid; diuretic and detoxifying.
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take some water there isn't any
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The Tabernas Oasis, also known as Mini Hollywood Oasys, is a theme park located in the Tabernas Desert, in Almería. This park is famous for its western movie sets and offers a unique experience that combines entertainment and nature.
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Hiked January 2025. Start of stairs down dangerous and unsuitable for children. Many stairs work BROKEN or gone. Very sloppy. Signposting route, almost 0. GPS reception possibilities at the bottom limited. Special landscape but there are many nicer walks. We found it disappointing.
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Fort Bravo, also known as Texas Hollywood, offers an immersive experience of the American Old West. Visitors can enjoy live shows, wagon rides, and explore authentic sets including a saloon, jail, bank, and more. Additionally, there is an area dedicated to Mexican culture with a plaza, church, and traditional homes.
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Fort Bravo shows many structures from many movie sets and is well maintained. There are daily shows, with horses and performances in the saloon.
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More recently (2016), the Tabernas Desert served as the setting for several locations in the series Game of Thrones. The scenes in the land of the Dothraki (season 6) and scenes on the gigantic steppe in Essos were filmed in the Tabernas Desert. Viewers of The Crown will see Charles and Diana visit Australia in season 4; these scenes were filmed in the Tabernas Desert. Several scenes from season 3 of La Casa De Papel were filmed in the Tabernas Desert and the makers of Penny Dreadful also came to this dry location for filming in 2016.
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The Rioja region offers a diverse range of natural features. You can explore the semi-arid landscapes of the Tabernas Desert, characterized by badlands and sandy basins, particularly around Tabernas Oasis and the Desert trails. Beyond the desert, La Rioja also features high-mountain ecosystems with extensive forests in areas like Parque Natural Sierra de Cebollera, significant wetland areas such as Reserva Natural de los Sotos del Ebro en Alfaro, and unique geological formations like the Dolinas de Zenzano.
Yes, several natural monuments in Rioja have historical significance, particularly due to their use as film locations. The Tabernas Oasis and Tabernas Western Village Andalusia are famous for being backdrops for numerous spaghetti Westerns and other films like "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Indian Jones." Nearby, Texas Hollywood is a recreated Western village that also served as a film set.
The natural monuments in Rioja are excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, running, and mountain biking. For example, near the Tabernas Desert, you can embark on trails like the 'Cerro del Cautivo – Tabernas Oasis loop' for hiking, or explore extensive MTB routes such as 'Oasys MiniHollywood – Desert trails loop'. For more options, check out the guides for Hiking around Rioja, Running Trails around Rioja, and MTB Trails around Rioja.
Yes, the region offers options suitable for families. While the desert landscapes can be challenging, places like Texas Hollywood (Fort Bravo) offer an immersive experience of the American Old West with live shows and authentic sets, making it a fun outing for all ages. Additionally, the Valle de Ocón, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, combines natural beauty with charming villages, offering opportunities for rural tourism and gentle exploration.
The best time to visit depends on the specific natural monument and your preferred activities. For the desert areas like Tabernas, spring and autumn offer more comfortable temperatures for exploration, avoiding the extreme heat of summer. For mountain ranges like Sierra de Cebollera, autumn is particularly stunning due to the vibrant colors of the beech forests, while summer provides cooler temperatures for hiking. Birdwatching in the Reserva Natural de los Sotos del Ebro en Alfaro is best during nesting season.
La Rioja is home to several unique geological formations. The Tabernas Desert, with its 'badlands' and bizarre rock formations, is a prime example of a semi-arid landscape shaped by erosion. Beyond the desert, you can find karstic sinkholes known as Dolinas de Zenzano, which offer distinct geological features and ecosystems. The Parque Natural Sierra de Cebollera also features glacial reliefs, showcasing the region's diverse geological history.
Yes, you can visit the Baños de Sierra Alhamilla Hot Springs, located in the village of Pechina, Almería. These thermal waters emerge at a high temperature (58°C) and are known for their therapeutic, dermatological, respiratory, and digestive benefits. It's a unique natural monument offering relaxation and wellness.
La Rioja's diverse protected areas support a variety of wildlife. The Reserva Natural de los Sotos del Ebro en Alfaro is particularly important for its rich avian population, especially storks, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. In the high-mountain ecosystems of Parque Natural Sierra de Cebollera and the Sierras de la Demanda, Urbión, Cebollera y Cameros, you can observe diverse wildlife, including various forest species. Even the seemingly barren Tabernas Desert hosts survival artists among its plants and animals.
Yes, there are easy walking routes suitable for various fitness levels. For instance, the 'Cerro del Cautivo – Tabernas Oasis loop' is an easy hiking route near the Tabernas Desert. While some desert trails can be intermediate, many areas offer less strenuous paths. The Valle de Ocón, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, also provides gentle trails through its natural and rural landscapes, perfect for leisurely walks.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique and spectacular landscapes, especially the dramatic scenery of the Tabernas Desert, which feels like stepping onto a film set. The opportunity to experience diverse ecosystems, from semi-arid environments to lush mountain forests and vital wetlands, is also highly valued. Many enjoy the tranquility and opportunities for nature immersion, as well as the chance to combine outdoor activities with cultural experiences, particularly at the film-themed natural monuments.
Yes, many natural monuments in Rioja offer excellent viewpoints. The Tabernas Desert area, including Tabernas Oasis and Texas Hollywood, provides dramatic vistas of the barren, rocky terrain. The high-mountain ranges like Sierra de Cebollera and the Sierras de la Demanda, Urbión, Cebollera y Cameros also feature numerous spots to take in panoramic views of forests, glacial formations, and expansive landscapes.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Rioja: