Best mountain passes near Collado Mediano provide access to the Sierra de Guadarrama in the Community of Madrid. This region features varied landscapes, from dehesa woodlands to peaks like Peña Rubia and Sierra del Castillo. The area is characterized by a network of paths, trails, and tracks suitable for exploration. Its historical significance includes a Roman past, with evidence of an ancient road and inn.
Last updated: August 11, 2026
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Beautiful trail that leaves Alto del León and descends to the Arcipreste or de los Lomitos path.
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The Collado de los Pastores is a beautiful landmark in the Sierra de Guadarrama, located in the area of La Pedriza, near Manzanares el Real, in the Community of Madrid. This hill offers stunning panoramic views of the region, including the Bola del Mundo, the Cuerda Larga and the granite Pedriza. One of the popular routes to reach the Collado de los Pastores begins at the Canto Cochino car park. From there, you ascend the Cuerda de los Porrones, passing by the Mirador de la Pedriza, until you reach the hill.
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Collado de los Pastores, located in La Pedriza at 1750m, is an excellent place to enjoy the best views of La Pedriza in its entirety. It is right at the base of Pico de la Maliciosa.
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Luxurious balcony with views of La Pedriza del Manzanares
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It is halfway up the climb to La Peñota, so it is a good point to stop on days without a storm. On stormy days it may be too exposed to the wind to make a stop at this hill.
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One of the most recommended routes through the Guadarrama National Park for gravel or mountain biking is the one popularly known as the “Pista de las Zetas”, which ascends from Canto Cochino to Collado de los Pastores, at the base of the Ball of the World and Maliciosa. The route runs entirely on a dirt track, except for the first two kilometers and, due to its moderate demand (about 1,000 meters of elevation gain), it is only recommended for people with minimal physical preparation. The route can be done clockwise (Canto Cochino, Berzosillo, Collado de los Pastores...) or counterclockwise (Canto Cochino, Charca Verde, Cruce de la Nava...), the second option being more bearable, since the ascent It lasts for more kilometers, resulting in a less demanding average slope. On the hill is the picturesque viewpoint, an excellent place to enjoy the best views of La Pedriza in its entirety.
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The Collado de los Pastores, or shepherds' pass in French, is located on a wide rolling path coming from Manzanares el Real. There is a lookout point there, offering beautiful views of the granite formations of La Pedriza.
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The region around Collado Mediano offers several highly-rated mountain passes. Among the most popular are Collado de los Pastores, known for its stunning panoramic views of Bola del Mundo, Cuerda Larga, and the granite Pedriza, and Navacerrada Pass, a favorite for cyclists and a starting point for various routes. Another significant pass is Alto del León, a historical site offering broad panoramic views.
Yes, the area is excellent for cycling. Navacerrada Pass is particularly recommended for cycling, especially in the mornings during summer to avoid heavy traffic. It's a popular starting point for various routes. You can find numerous road cycling routes around Collado Mediano, including challenging loops like the one to La Morcuera Pass, or moderate rides to Manzanares el Real Castle. For more options, explore the Road Cycling Routes around Collado Mediano guide.
The mountain passes around Collado Mediano offer breathtaking views of the Sierra de Guadarrama. From Collado de los Pastores, you can enjoy panoramic vistas of Bola del Mundo, Cuerda Larga, and the granite formations of La Pedriza. King's Pass provides excellent views of the Cercedilla valley, while Cabeza Mediana (Cerro del Telégrafo) offers superb panoramic views of the entire Sierra de Guadarrama.
While many passes offer intermediate challenges, some areas are more accessible. Navacerrada Pass is listed as family-friendly, offering facilities and a good starting point for easier explorations. The general area of Collado Mediano is interwoven with paths and trails, making it suitable for various skill levels, including those looking for less strenuous walks.
The region has a rich history. Alto del León, also known as Puerto de Guadarrama, is a significant historical pass used since ancient times by Romans, Arabs, Christians, merchants, and travelers. Collado Mediano itself has a Roman past, with evidence of an ancient road and an inn. Additionally, Cabeza Mediana features an 1830 Telegraph Tower at its summit, adding to the historical intrigue.
There are numerous hiking opportunities. You can find challenging routes like the Siete Picos – Second Peak loop or the ascent to La Maliciosa (2,227 m). Moderate options also exist, such as the Cerro Minguete – Montón de Trigo loop. For a comprehensive list of trails, check out the Mountain Hikes around Collado Mediano guide.
The best season depends on your preferred activity. Summer mornings are ideal for cycling at Navacerrada Pass to avoid heavy traffic. While winter offers spectacular views, especially around Collado del Piornal, routes can be challenging due to ice and snow. Spring and autumn generally provide pleasant temperatures and beautiful scenery for hiking and exploring.
Yes, the area offers several running trails. You can find moderate running loops starting directly from Collado Mediano, including routes that explore the Yacimiento Romano Miaccum or paths through pine forests. More challenging options include a loop around Cerro Cabeza Mediana. Discover more options in the Running Trails around Collado Mediano guide.
While popular passes like Navacerrada and Collado de los Pastores can attract visitors, exploring passes slightly off the main routes can offer a quieter experience. Consider passes like Collado de Roblepollo, which is part of the 'Jaralón route' and offers picturesque views of the Sierra de Guadarrama's northern slope, or Marichiva Pass, a traditional pass between the Fuenfría and Espinar valleys.
The region is rich in natural beauty. You'll encounter varied landscapes from traditional dehesa woodlands to prominent peaks like Peña Rubia and Sierra del Castillo. Specific passes like Collado de los Pastores are situated in the stunning La Pedriza area, known for its unique granite formations. The area also features dense pine forests, especially visible from viewpoints like Collado de los Pastores.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning panoramic views, the diverse range of outdoor activities, and the historical significance of the passes. Cyclists particularly enjoy the challenging ascents and scenic routes, while hikers appreciate the well-maintained trails and the opportunity to explore natural monuments and forests. The combination of natural beauty and historical context makes the area a favorite among the komoot community.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Collado Mediano: