Best mountain passes around Berzosa Del Lozoya are found within the Sierra Norte de Madrid, providing access to the Lozoya Valley and Sierra de Guadarrama regions. This area is characterized by its mountainous terrain, offering varied landscapes and natural features. The region's geography makes it a destination for exploring mountain passes.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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The climb from Cuadrón towards Garganta de los Montes is the toughest slope.
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From the port we will see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid. This small hill separates Garganta from the Montes de Valdemanco and you will find it before climbing Medio Celemín
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The Collado de las Palomas is a mountain pass in Puebla de la Sierra, Province of Madrid, Community of Madrid and has an altitude of 1,415 meters. Collado de las Palomas is located near Las Erillas and Cerro Hierro. From this hill you can enjoy an excellent view of the most emblematic peaks of the Sierra de Ayllón, such as Tres Provincias, Cerrón, Santuy, the Pico del Lobo mountain range, Buitrera and Ocejón.
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La Puebla, a port with two slopes, has a rough start but before the second kilometer it softens.
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The Salinero Pass, located at 1,575 meters, is a strategic mountain pass in the Rincón mountain range. The pass features posts for the Carpetania and CiclaMadrid hiking networks, and also serves as a stop on one of the stages of the GR-88 long-distance trail.
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The port of Puebla is at an altitude of 1,630 meters and connects the population of Puebla de la Sierra and the towns of Prádena del Rincón, Montejo de la Sierra and La Hiruela. It has a car park and is the starting point for the ascents to Picos del Porrejón (1,824 m) and Peña de la Cabra (1,831 m).
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The Salinero pass is on the border between the provinces of Madrid and Guadalajara, it is the entrance to the route in the Sierra del Rincón, declared a Biosphere Reserve in 2005. Along the way are the marks of the long-distance trail GR- 303 and you have to follow the posts to the end of the trip. The track descends through the pine forest to the hill of La Morra, at the exit of the forest, the route turns to the right along the path marked with the red and white colors of the long-distance path. The marks go down the slope of the mountain to the intersection of the road that connects the ports of La Hiruela and La Puebla, cross the asphalt and continue directly along the track that goes down the slope of the mountain range. Attention to the deviations of the GR-303 in the cattle paths and the surroundings of the hermitage of Nazareth.
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Although the climb is hard, the views, on both sides of the road with its own viewpoints, are incredible.
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For a challenging experience, consider the Ascent to Puerto de La Puebla, known for its spectacular section along the M130 through a beautiful gorge and significant elevation gain. Another demanding option is Puerto de la Morcuera, which involves a 13-kilometer climb from Rascafría with an average descent between 4.5% and 7%.
Yes, several passes are popular with cyclists. Canencia Pass (Puerto de Canencia) is considered one of the most pleasant to climb in the Sierra de Guadarrama, known for its incredible landscapes and relatively gentle slopes. Navafría Pass (Puerto de Navafría) is also highly appreciated by cyclists for its unique, cool, shady, and winding route. Additionally, Puerto de La Hiruela offers an excellent road surface and usually low traffic, making it ideal for cycling.
The mountain passes offer diverse natural beauty. From Canencia Pass, you can access the rare Abedular de Canencia, a beautiful birch forest, and enjoy pine forests. Puerto de Linera is known for its vibrant display of lavender and thyme flowers in May. Puerto de la Morcuera provides stunning views of the Madrid plain and mountain vistas, including waterfalls. The Puerto de la Puebla also features dedicated viewpoints with incredible views from both sides of the road. For panoramic views of the Sierra Pobre, La Hiruela, and El Cardoso, visit Collado de las Palomas.
Yes, the Salinero Pass serves as a stop on one of the stages of the GR-88 long-distance trail and features posts for the Carpetania and CiclaMadrid hiking networks. From Puerto de Navacerrada, you can access the beginning of the classic 'Camino Schmidt' trail and the challenging 'Cuerda Larga' route, which covers some of the highest peaks in the Community of Madrid.
The best time largely depends on your activity. Spring (May) is particularly beautiful for Puerto de Linera when lavender and thyme flowers are in bloom. Summer offers cool, shady routes, ideal for hiking and cycling, especially at passes like Navafría Pass and the pine-covered slopes accessible from Puerto de Navacerrada. While some passes are suitable for winter hiking, always check weather conditions as higher elevations can experience snow and colder temperatures.
While many passes offer challenging routes, some areas provide more relaxed experiences. The surroundings of Canencia Pass, with its fresh air and various hikes, can be suitable for families. The 'Camino Schmidt' trail from Puerto de Navacerrada is a classic forest hike through pine-covered slopes, offering shade and cool air, ideal for relaxed walks with family.
The region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, such as the 'Sierra de la Puebla Loop' or the 'Canencia Pass – Puerto de Canencia climb loop'. For mountain biking, explore trails like the 'Puerto de la Puebla – Puerto de La Puebla (1636 m) loop'. Hiking is also very popular, with routes like 'Pinar de Casasola – El Villar Reservoir and Gorge loop' or the ascent to Peñalara from Puerto de Cotos. You can find more details on these activities in the Road Cycling Routes, MTB Trails, and Hiking around Berzosa Del Lozoya guides.
Yes, near Puerto de Linera, you can find historical elements such as old shepherd huts. Additionally, the town of La Hiruela, near Puerto de La Hiruela, is a beautiful stop that offers a glimpse into traditional architecture and rural life.
Navafría Pass serves as an excellent starting point for exploring Nevero Peak. Puerto de Cotos is the primary starting point for the ascent to Peñalara, the highest peak in the Guadarrama mountain range at 2428 meters. From Puerto de Navacerrada, you can embark on the challenging 'Cuerda Larga' route, which traverses some of the highest peaks in the Community of Madrid.
Visitors appreciate the diverse experiences offered, from the scenic beauty and varied landscapes to the opportunities for outdoor activities. The excellent road surfaces and low traffic on passes like Puerto de La Hiruela are often highlighted. The incredible views from dedicated viewpoints, such as those at Puerto de la Puebla, are also a major draw. The region's natural value, including birch and pine forests, is frequently praised.
While the main passes are well-known, exploring areas like Puerto de Linera, with its seasonal flower displays and historical shepherd huts, might offer a more tranquil experience away from the busiest routes. The Collado de las Palomas, used as a viewing point for migratory birds, also offers stunning views and a unique perspective on the Sierra Pobre.


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