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Morga

Top 14 Natural Monuments around Morga

Natural monuments around Morga offer insights into the natural and historical landscape of the Basque Country. Morga is a municipality in the province of Biscay, situated about 205 meters above sea level. The region, Busturialdea, is recognized for its natural beauty. Exploring the area reveals a variety of natural features and historical sites integrated into the landscape.

Best natural monuments around Morga

  • The most popular natural monuments is Oma Forest, a forest that features painted trees by artist Agustín…

Last updated: May 4, 2026

Artzubi Bridge

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Beautiful Romanesque bridge from the 16th century blending in with the surroundings.
The itinerary of the Camino de Santiago from the north or from the coast runs over it.

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Old Tree of Gernika (Gernikako Arbola)

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Oak specimen located in front of the Casa de Juntas in the Biscayan town of Guernica y Luno in the Basque Country, Spain. This tree symbolizes the traditional liberties of …

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Oma Forest

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The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which …

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Hirumugarrieta Megalithic Site

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Hirumugarrieta is a megalithic station located in the pastoral station of Artxanda, in the mountain range that surrounds Bilbao, near Mount Avril.

The dolmen has a rectangular chamber. Surrounding it …

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Urdaibai

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Urdaibai is an extraordinarily beautiful and varied natural space, which is why it was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984.
Its heart is the Oka River that rises …

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Thomas
December 30, 2024, Bosque de Oma

The Oma Forest - Omako basoa in Basque - is also known as the painted forest, the enchanted forest or even the Ibarrola Forest. Its most common name - Oma Forest - refers to the district in which it is located, which belongs to the municipality of Kortezubi. This original work of art was created between 1982 and 1985, when the Basque painter and sculptor Agustín Ibarrola used the trunks of trees as a kind of canvas for a total of 47 images. On them he painted animals, geometric figures and people, or just parts of them, such as eyes and lips. In addition, many of the compositions do not consist of a single tree, but must be viewed in the context of several tree trunks. To do this, you must pay attention to the signs on the ground that tell the viewer where to stand in order to enjoy the whole image.

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When the Condor attacked, the residents of Guernica tried to protect the tree with their bodies because it is sacred to the Basques. Even today, elected politicians have to swear their loyalty to the Basque Country at an oak tree that stands a few meters away.

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In 1982, artist Agustín Ibarrola began painting the pine trees in the forest near his homestead with the intention of using the landscape as a canvas to give continuity to his artistic expression. It is at this moment when he decides to break the law of perspective and transgress the three-dimensionality of a white line until it becomes two-dimensional. From then on, he explored the possibilities offered by the arrangement of the forest trees, playing with the different planes of depth and creating artistic sets composed of human figures, curves or straight lines, and circles of intense colors. The ideas and concepts that it develops become more complex and advances in various directions as the painted forest expands. With the help of two students from the Faculty of Fine Arts of the UPV/EHU, he carried out a large part of the work that was open to the public until 2018, at which time the biological cycle of the forest came to an end. Given the importance that the work had acquired, the Provincial Council of Bizkaia began the process of making the Forest last, for which it had from the first moment the support of the artist who had made clear his desire for the forest to survive. In this way and in order to preserve El Bosque de Oma, the Ibarrola work has been moved to a new location, also recovering original artistic ensembles lost due to felling, attacks and natural tree falls. Today we can enjoy El Bosque de Oma more complete and more faithful to the artist's original idea.

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The Forest of Oma is one of the best-known works of the Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola and is an expression of the artistic movement known as Art and Nature, which emerged in the late sixties of the 20th century and whose purpose is to convey artistic work to the natural environment, using the landscape as a framework, support and raw material for the artist. The work, located in the town of Kortezubi (Bizkaia), is made up of several sets of geometric motifs and figures painted on the trunk of radiata pine trees. The use of natural living supports, the play of two-three-dimensionality and the experience of placing the visitor at the center of the work of art through his discovery, as well as the diversity of responses it proposes, make this work a reference of the Art and Nature movement and of Basque Art in particular.

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Vicent CT
May 16, 2024, Urdaibai

Urdaibai is an extraordinarily beautiful and varied natural space, which is why it was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984. Its heart is the Oka River that rises on Mount Oiz and transforms into an estuary upon reaching Mundaka, creating spectacular marshes full of life. We recommend you see them at different times of the day to be able to appreciate both low and high tide. But in addition to unique marshes, Urdaibai offers you some of the most beautiful and appreciated beaches in Euskadi, Laida, which constantly varies in shape and size or the spectacular Laga beach, located under the imposing Peñón de Ogoño, which many define as “the closest thing to paradise.”

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Gernikako Arbola is an oak tree in the Basque city of Gernika.

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Edwin
April 17, 2023, Puente Artzubi

This bridge is an incredible find in the middle of the forest. It is covered with ivy and in summer it is so green that it is hardly visible. If you go down next to the river you can take some great photos with the water and the bridge. For many years this bridge has had to survive numerous floods. It's amazing that he's still here.

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The Artzubi Romanesque bridge was built in the 16th century. Wherever you see it, it has overcome floods and floods from the Golako River, which passes below and flows into the Oka River. In another time there were more bridges like this one, but it is the only one in the area that has endured. https://www.urdailife.com/artzubi-puente-cuento-arratzu-mendata/

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of natural features can I expect to see around Morga?

The area around Morga, situated in the beautiful Busturialdea region of the Basque Country, offers a diverse natural landscape. You can explore unique forests, such as the Oma Forest with its painted trees, and discover significant natural reserves like Urdaibai, which features stunning marshes, rivers, and beaches. The region also has historical natural elements like the Old Tree of Gernika.

Are there any family-friendly natural monuments to visit near Morga?

Yes, several natural monuments around Morga are suitable for families. The Oma Forest, also known as the painted forest, is a particularly engaging experience for all ages, where art meets nature. Additionally, the Old Tree of Gernika offers a historical and natural point of interest, and the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve provides varied landscapes including beaches and viewpoints that families can enjoy.

What historical or cultural sites are integrated with the natural monuments in this region?

The natural monuments around Morga often have deep historical and cultural significance. For instance, the Artzubi Bridge is a beautiful Romanesque bridge from the 16th century that is part of the Camino de Santiago. The Old Tree of Gernika is a powerful symbol of Basque liberties and history. You can also explore the Hirumugarrieta Megalithic Site, a dolmen offering insights into Bronze Age cultural manifestations.

What outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments around Morga?

The area around Morga is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, cycling, and gravel biking. For hiking, explore options like the "Bizkargi and Northern Way Loop" or the "Sunrise Over Gernika – Gernika Tree loop." Cyclists can enjoy routes such as the "Montecalvo Loop from Gernika." For more detailed information and route options, check out the Hiking around Morga guide, the Cycling around Morga guide, and the Gravel biking around Morga guide.

Are there specific hiking trails that lead to or past these natural monuments?

Yes, many hiking trails in the region incorporate these natural monuments. For example, the Artzubi Bridge is a well-preserved Roman bridge often encountered on hiking routes, including sections of the Camino de Santiago. While specific trails directly to every monument aren't listed here, you can find various hiking routes around Morga that pass through similar natural landscapes. Explore the Hiking around Morga guide for routes like the "Bizkargi and Northern Way Loop" which offers a moderate challenge.

What is special about the Oma Forest?

The Oma Forest, also known as the painted forest, is a unique work of art by Basque artist Agustín Ibarrola. He used the pine trees as a canvas, painting geometric motifs and figures that create an immersive artistic experience within nature. Visitors are placed at the center of the work, discovering compositions that change depending on their perspective. It's a remarkable example of Art and Nature movement.

Can I visit the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve from Morga?

Yes, the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve is an accessible and highly recommended natural monument in the broader region. Declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, it's known for its extraordinarily beautiful and varied natural spaces, including the spectacular marshes formed by the Oka River, stunning beaches like Laida and Laga, and diverse wildlife. It's an ideal spot for nature observation and enjoying the coastal landscape.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments around Morga?

Visitors particularly appreciate the blend of natural beauty with historical and artistic elements. The unique experience of the Oma Forest, where art is integrated into the landscape, is highly praised. The historical significance and preservation of sites like the Artzubi Bridge and the Hirumugarrieta Megalithic Site also captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into the region's past. The overall natural charm and opportunities for outdoor exploration are consistently highlighted.

Are there any ancient historical sites among the natural monuments?

Absolutely. The Hirumugarrieta Megalithic Site is a significant ancient historical site. This dolmen, with its rectangular chamber, is located in the Artxanda pastoral station and provides valuable insights into the cultural manifestations of the Bronze Age in the region. It's a fascinating place for those interested in prehistoric history.

What is the significance of the Old Tree of Gernika?

The Old Tree of Gernika (Gernikako Arbola) is an iconic oak tree located in the city of Gernika, near Morga. It is a powerful symbol of the traditional liberties of the Basque people. Historically, Basque lords and later representatives would swear their allegiance to the Fueros (traditional laws) under its branches. The current tree is a descendant of the original, maintaining its profound historical and cultural importance.

Can I find viewpoints or scenic spots among the natural monuments?

Yes, the natural monuments and the surrounding region offer several scenic viewpoints. The Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, for example, features numerous spots to observe its varied landscapes, including the estuary, marshes, and coastline. Morga itself is situated about 205 meters above sea level, providing potentially good views of the surrounding natural landscape.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Morga:

BusturiaIbarrangeluMundacaSukarrietaArratzuGautegiz ArteagaEreñoKortezubiRigoitiaForuaMuruetaEaBermeoGuernica Y LunoElantxobeUrdaibaiNabarnizAjangizMuxikaMendata

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