Natural monuments around Lissaraw, a townland in County Armagh, Ireland, offer a blend of historical significance and natural beauty. While Lissaraw itself is known for ancient earthworks, the surrounding region, particularly County Armagh and the Ring of Gullion, features notable natural and archaeological sites. This area provides diverse landscapes, from extinct volcanoes to prehistoric monuments. Visitors can explore a rich tapestry of natural features and ancient history.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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The Ballykeel Dolmen, also known as the "Witch's Chair", stands alone on the edge of a green river terrace and invites you to take a look back into the past. With its three supporting stones and the imposing capstone, over three metres long, the dolmen looks like a stone sculpture left behind by a long-forgotten culture. The simple but distinctive tripod shape is a testament to the archaic construction that attracted people to this place over 4000 years ago. Excavations around the dolmen have uncovered the remains of a stone mound and Neolithic pottery that tell of the rites and customs of this early community. When you stand among the stones, you feel the mystique of the place - a place that inspires the imagination then and now. Nearby you will find other megalithic structures such as the Portal Tomb of Aughadanove, which together reflect the rich archaeological heritage of the region.
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In the middle of the forest, you suddenly find yourself standing in front of a bizarre stone creature - the "witch". She looks as if she has just risen from the mossy ground, with a mischievous smile and deep, expressive wrinkles on her face. This artfully designed stone is one of those unexpected encounters that transform the forest into a small adventure land. When you explore this magical place surrounded by old trees and whispering leaves, it almost seems as if the witch is greeting you with a wink. Here you can linger for a moment, enjoy the silence and let your imagination run wild - who knows what stories this forest still has to tell?
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As soon as you cross the gentle ridge of Slieve Gullion, the North Cairn stretches out before you - a slightly smaller hill than its southern neighbour, but no less impressive. The stones that gather here seem like silent sentinels, witnesses of the distant Bronze Age. Two ancient stone boxes were once found here during excavations, which lay hidden in the depths of history. The North Cairn, with its diameter of around 18 metres, invites you to pause for a moment and enjoy the peace. But it is not just the Cairn that is fascinating. Right next to it lies "Calliagh Beara's Lough", a quiet mountain lake that, according to legend, is the home of the witch Beara. On a clear day, the sky is reflected in the calm waters and you can almost feel the ancient magic of this place coming to life. The road here may be rocky, but the landscape rewards with sweeping views and a touch of mysticism that makes Slieve Gullion something special.
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This small forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion seems to be straight out of a fairy tale. Running through it will leave you enchanted, and you'll come across curious sculptures like this giant witch's face.
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To be able to see the Ballykeel dolmen, you'll need to take a small detour from Mill Road onto Ballykeel Road. Here, you can view the Ballykeel dolmen and cairn, which is dated between 4000 and 2500 BC
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This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.
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At the heart of the Ring of Gullion AONB, you'll find this beautiful mountain, which represents the highest point in the county with an elevation of 573 meters (1,880 ft). Right next to it there is a burial cairn.
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The broader region around Lissaraw, particularly County Armagh and the Ring of Gullion, offers several notable natural and archaeological sites. Key attractions include Slieve Gullion Summit, an extinct volcano and the highest point in County Armagh, offering panoramic views and an ancient passage tomb. Another significant site is the Ballykeel Dolmen, an impressive prehistoric monument dating back to 4000-2500 BC.
Yes, many natural monuments in the area have significant historical connections. Slieve Gullion Summit hosts the highest passage tomb in the British Isles, oriented towards the winter solstice sunset. Additionally, the Ballykeel Dolmen is a remarkable example of Neolithic engineering and burial practices, featuring a distinctive tripod shape with a three-meter-long capstone.
From Slieve Gullion Summit, you can expect breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, as it is the highest point in County Armagh. The extinct volcano offers expansive vistas that are highly appreciated by visitors.
Yes, Calliagh Beara Lough is a unique water feature located between the northern and southern burial cairns on Slieve Gullion. It holds the distinction of being the highest lough (lake) in Northern Ireland, offering serene natural beauty at an elevated position.
For families, the area around Slieve Gullion offers engaging experiences. Within the Slieve Gullion Forest Park, you can discover The Witch Sculpture, an artistic and enchanting feature in the forest that children often enjoy. The Ballykeel Dolmen is also considered family-friendly, offering an accessible glimpse into ancient history.
The region offers various outdoor activities, primarily hiking. You can find numerous trails, from easy to moderate, around the natural monuments. For hiking routes, explore options like those found in the Easy hikes around Lissaraw guide or the more general Hiking around Lissaraw guide. Mountain biking trails are also available, with options ranging from moderate to difficult, as detailed in the MTB Trails around Lissaraw guide.
To reach Slieve Gullion Summit, there's a well-defined stairway of large rocks leading to the south cairn, and a path continues to the north cairn. The 57 km long 'Ring of Gullion Way' circles the mountain, with a 13 km section, the 'Slieve Gullion Walk,' leading from a parking lot near Meigh to the summit and back. For other hiking options, consult the Hiking around Lissaraw guide.
The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion is a historical site where two Bronze Age stone boxes were discovered during excavations. It's located on the ridge of Slieve Gullion, near Calliagh Beara Lough, adding to the area's archaeological value.
Trails in the area, particularly around Slieve Gullion, can vary. While the path to Slieve Gullion Summit is well-defined with large rocks, sections between cairns can be softer and wetter underfoot. Some descents can be steep. You can find easy to moderate hiking options in guides like Easy hikes around Lissaraw and Hiking around Lissaraw.
Yes, Slieve Gullion itself is an extinct volcano, making it a significant geological formation. Its unique structure contributes to the dramatic landscape and panoramic views found in the region.
Visitors frequently highlight the breathtaking vistas from Slieve Gullion Summit and the historical intrigue of its passage tomb. The unique geological formation of the extinct volcano and the ancient engineering of sites like Ballykeel Dolmen are also highly appreciated, offering a blend of natural beauty and rich prehistoric past.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Lissaraw: