Best natural monuments around Northaw And Cuffley offer a diverse landscape for exploration. This region features ancient woodlands, significant natural reserves, and unique historical sites. Northaw Great Wood, a prominent natural monument, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest known for its ancient hornbeam trees and diverse habitats. The area provides opportunities to experience nature and local history through its various natural attractions.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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The ghost of Geoffrey De Mandeville, Earl of Sussex and Hertfordshire and Constable of the Tower of London has been haunting the Moat since the 12th Century. He was arrested for treason and hid his treasure down a very deep well which he guards. Many have tried to find the well but so far none have succedded
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The moat’s main use was probably defensive. One use of the lodge would have been to detain individuals who had broken the harsh forest laws. The moat would also have helped to drain the site, been used for rubbish disposal and possibly for keeping fish.
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Poor quality excavations in the late 1880s and again in 1923 suggested that the lodge was quite substantial, with rubble masonry walls and glazed floor tiles in some rooms. The name Camlet remains a mystery. It first appears in local records in 1440 AD. The moat was originally crossed by a wooden drawbridge, the base frame of which was lifted in 1923 and recorded in 1949. A small piece found recently was dendro-chronologically dated to c.1357.
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This woodland is made up of an impressive collection of 150 different species of conifer trees. The planting of these conifers began in 1767 by the Baker family, who then resided on the Bayfordbury Estates in Hertfordshire. The woodland is now owned by the University of Hertfordshire and is open for the public to explore.
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As well as the beautiful, far reaching views, an interesting obelisk sits atop Pole Hill. The hill lies on the Greenwich Meridian and the obelisk was erected to indicate the direction of true north from the transit telescope in the Greenwich Royal Observatory. Zero longitude is 19ft (5.79m) to the east of the structure.
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As you walk through Trent Country Park, you might not be expecting to come across a medieval moat. But that's exactly what you'll discover. Probably built in the 14th century, there was once a lodge here that may have been used to detain those who broke forest laws. There was a wooden drawbridge to cross the water.
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There are some nice trees on this path but the Great Oak is further along, past the Orangery, you get a decent view nearby overlooking the west side of Panshangar. Some of it has been newly opened to make for a longer circular walk.
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Beyond the well-known Northaw Great Wood, you can explore the historic Camlet Moat, a medieval site within Trent Country Park. Another popular spot is Pole Hill Obelisk and View of London, offering extensive views over the city from a historic marker.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Gobions Wood Nature Reserve is a great choice, especially in spring for bluebells and wood anemones, or in autumn for diverse fungi. Clinton-Baker Pinetum, with its impressive collection of 150 conifer species, also offers an engaging outdoor experience for all ages.
Northaw Great Wood, a significant natural area, is home to a broad range of wildlife including various bird species like woodpeckers and owls, mammals such as foxes, deer, and hedgehogs. You can also find diverse flora, including bluebells, and in autumn, a variety of fungi. Keep an eye out for butterflies in the warmer months.
Absolutely. Camlet Moat is a medieval site dating back to the 14th century, with tales of a hidden treasure. Northaw Great Wood itself has historical significance, having been part of the Royal Forest of Enfield and used for grazing and wood collection, shaping its current landscape. Gobions Wood Nature Reserve also contains remnants of 18th-century pleasure gardens.
The area offers numerous walking and hiking opportunities. For an easy walk, consider the 'Ancient Woodland – Northaw Great Wood loop from Northaw and Cuffley' (3.07 km). A slightly longer moderate option is the 'Ferny Wood – Northaw Great Wood loop from Northaw and Cuffley' (8.43 km). You can find more hiking routes in the Hiking around Northaw And Cuffley guide.
Yes, Northaw Great Wood is renowned for its ancient hornbeam trees, alongside oak and silver birch. You can also find ancient beech trees and hornbeam pollards within the wood. Another unique natural monument is The Pendulous Elm, an ancient and notably large tree located on a moderate trail through Panshanger farm.
Spring is ideal for seeing bluebells and wood anemones, particularly in Gobions Wood Nature Reserve. Autumn offers spectacular colors in Northaw Great Wood and is also a great time for spotting diverse fungi. The woods are beautiful year-round, but waterproof footwear is advisable, especially after rain.
Yes, Northaw Great Wood is well-equipped for visitors. It provides facilities such as picnic areas, parking, and toilets, making it convenient for a day out exploring nature.
Yes, the area provides options for both running and road cycling. For running, you can explore routes like the 'Ancient Woodland – Northaw Great Wood loop' (4.41 km). Cyclists can find routes such as 'Hadley Green – St Thomas à Becket Church loop' (31.22 km). More options are available in the Running Trails around Northaw And Cuffley guide and the Road Cycling Routes around Northaw And Cuffley guide.
Given that many trails, particularly in Northaw Great Wood, can be muddy, waterproof footwear is highly recommended. Dressing in layers is also advisable to adapt to changing weather conditions, especially during autumn and winter.
Northaw Great Wood is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Local Nature Reserve due to its ecological importance. It features diverse habitats including ancient woodland, open bracken glades, wide rides, streams, and springs, supporting a rich array of plant and animal life.
For detailed information on Northaw Great Wood's management strategies and specific features, you can visit the official Welwyn Hatfield Council page: welhat.gov.uk.


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