Best natural monuments around Essen include a variety of green spaces and significant natural features within and surrounding the city. Essen is recognized for its ecological value, offering diverse landscapes from large lakes to expansive forests and unique geological formations. These areas provide opportunities for recreation and observation of local flora and fauna. The region's natural monuments are valued for their ecological, aesthetic, and recreational importance.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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Endless large sand plain. Just beautiful to see!
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De Oude Buisse Heide is a historic estate of approximately 200 hectares in the municipality of Zundert, near Achtmaal. It is known for its unique combination of nature and cultural history, partly because it was the former summer residence of the artist couple Henriette and Richard Roland Holst. Cultural Heritage: The Roland Holst couple hosted famous guests here and found inspiration for their work. Henriette donated the area to Natuurmonumenten in 1945. Historic Buildings: On the estate, you will find the Buisse Hoeve, the Angorahoeve (the former residence), and Richard Roland Holst's Studio. Some of these properties are available for rent as holiday homes through Buitenleven Vakanties. Vincent van Gogh: The famous painter also developed his love for nature in this area.
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The Borgvliet Dunes are the breeding grounds of the Nightjar. That's why those beams are there; stay behind them to avoid disturbing the nests! You can also sometimes see deer passing by in the distance.
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The Borgvlietse Duinen is a vast area with sand drifts, crossed by the walking route Trage Tocht Zoomland. The area is reminiscent of the larger Loonse and Drunense Duinen, a little further away in Brabant, but in a more compact form. The landscape is rugged and quiet, with wide sandy plains and special nature.
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Be surprised by the rich history of this estate. The Oude Buisse Heide is a typical cultural landscape. Vincent van Gogh got his inspiration from the surroundings of the Oude Buisse Heide. It is a wonderful area for cycling or walking through old forests and along meadows, fields, fens and farms.
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The Oude Buisse Heide is a nature reserve and estate in the municipality of Zundert in the village of Achtmaal of over 200 ha. In 1945 it was donated by Henriette Roland Holst to the Vereniging Natuurmonumenten The area consists of forest, heathland and fens. In wet places you can find plants such as sundew and bog myrtle. The Buisse Hoeve, a long-façade farm from 1809, is a national monument. On the east side, the Oude Buisse Heide connects to the over 100 ha large nature reserve Wallsteijn, also owned by Natuurmonumenten. There is a blue walking route of 12 km and a red one of 5 km. In 1945, writer and politician Henriette Roland Holst (1869-1952) donated this special nature reserve to Natuurmonumenten. The owner spent many summers here with her husband, visual artist Rik Roland Holst, at the Angora Hoeve (Buisse Hoeve). In the Herenkamer of the adjacent farm they received celebrities such as architect Hendrik Berlage, painter Charley Toorop and poet Herman Gorter. The Oude Buisse Heide was a source of inspiration for the Roland Holst couple.
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After having to sprint through the berms and switchbacks, this section allows you to rest
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The natural monuments around Essen offer a diverse range of landscapes. You can find extensive heathlands, such as the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve, which is known for its rare species and varied terrain. There are also marshy areas and lakes like Putse Moer, and unique sand drifts at the Borgvlietse Dunes. Additionally, you'll encounter old forests, fens, and cultural landscapes with historical significance.
Yes, several natural monuments around Essen are suitable for families. The Putse Moer is easily accessible for paddling from a walk-in beach, making it great for younger visitors. The Stappersven Observation Platform offers opportunities to spot water birds, which can be an engaging activity for children. The Borgvlietse Dunes and Oude Buisse Heide also provide pleasant walking environments for all ages.
The natural monuments around Essen are perfect for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy extensive walking and cycling paths, especially around areas like Lake Baldeney (Baldeneysee) and the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve. For those interested in more active pursuits, there are options for gravel biking, cycling, and road cycling. You can find detailed routes and guides for these activities, such as Gravel biking around Essen, Cycling around Essen, and Road Cycling Routes around Essen.
Absolutely. The Stappersven Observation Platform is specifically designed for spotting water birds and offers excellent photographic opportunities. The Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve is home to rare animals and plants, and its observation tower provides amazing views over the vast landscape. Lake Baldeney is also a haven for diverse wildlife, including kingfishers and cormorants, making it ideal for nature lovers and photographers.
The Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve is one of the oldest and largest nature reserves in Flanders, uniquely spanning both Belgian and Dutch territory. It features a remarkable diversity of landscapes, including heathland, fens, drift dunes, and forests, which support many rare and vulnerable species. Visitors particularly enjoy the extensive cycle paths and the observation tower that offers panoramic views.
Yes, some natural areas around Essen are intertwined with history. The Oude Buisse Heide is a typical cultural landscape with a rich history, known to have inspired Vincent van Gogh. The Hügelpark at Villa Hügel, while primarily a natural treasure with ancient trees, is also part of a significant historical estate. Even the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, though industrial, has transformed to incorporate natural elements, showcasing how nature reclaims former industrial sites.
The Borgvlietse Dunes stand out with their extensive sand drifts, offering a rugged and quiet landscape with wide sandy plains. This area provides a unique geological experience, reminiscent of larger dune systems but in a more compact form. The Grenspark de Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide, which includes the Stappersven Observation Platform, also features drift dunes alongside fens and peat bogs.
Visitors frequently praise the tranquility and natural beauty of the area. Many appreciate the opportunity to observe diverse wildlife and enjoy the varied landscapes, from the open heathlands of Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve to the peaceful forests and fens of Oude Buisse Heide. The well-maintained paths for walking and cycling, along with the scenic viewpoints, are also highly valued by the komoot community.
Yes, Lake Baldeney (Baldeneysee) is a central recreational hub that offers various water sports. You can enjoy sailing, swimming, and paddleboarding on the lake. Additionally, the Putse Moer is easily accessible for paddling, providing a serene water experience within a marshy natural monument.
For a quieter experience, the Borgvlietse Dunes offer a rugged and quiet landscape with wide sandy plains, making it a good choice if you prefer fewer crowds. The Oude Buisse Heide is also known for being a peaceful area for walking, with a good chance to spot deer away from busier spots.
The natural monuments around Essen can be enjoyed year-round, with each season offering a different charm. Spring brings blooming flora, while summer is ideal for water activities and long walks. Autumn showcases vibrant foliage, particularly in forested areas like the Heissiwald and Hügelpark. Even winter offers opportunities for peaceful walks, especially in areas like the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve, where the landscape takes on a unique, serene beauty.
Yes, several natural monuments around Essen are also designated nature reserves, emphasizing their ecological importance. The Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve is a prime example, known for its protected status and diverse ecosystems. The Grenspark de Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide, which includes the Stappersven Observation Platform, is an internationally valuable cross-border nature reserve. The Oude Buisse Heide and Borgvlietse Dunes are also part of nature reserve areas.


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