Best natural monuments around Cerreto Castello are found in a region known for its historical castle and vineyard-covered hills. The area's natural landscape is characterized by unique geological formations and protected natural areas. The most prominent natural monument in its vicinity is the Baraggia Nature Reserve, often referred to as "the Biella Savannah." This protected area offers a distinct landscape shaped by erosion, featuring vast grasslands and moorlands.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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The climb is very tough but once you get to the top the sanctuary is beautiful.
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Oropa is an important Catholic pilgrimage site in the Piedmont Alps, about 12 kilometers northwest of Biella, Italy. It lies in a picturesque valley at an altitude of approximately 1,159 meters. In brief: * Pilgrimage site: One of the most important Marian pilgrimage sites in the Alps, dedicated to the Black Madonna. * History: According to tradition, the pilgrimage dates back to Saint Eusebius in the 4th century. * Sacro Monte: The Holy Mountain of Oropa, with 12 chapels depicting the life of the Virgin Mary, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003. * Basilicas: Consists of the old basilica (17th century), where the Black Madonna is venerated, and the newer, larger Basilica Superior (20th century). * Nature and activities: Surrounded by mountains, it offers opportunities for hiking, trekking, and mountaineering. There is also a botanical garden and an adventure park. * UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized along with eight other "Sacri Monti" in the region for its religious, cultural, and scenic significance. Oropa is a place of spiritual significance, impressive architecture, and natural beauty, attracting many pilgrims and visitors annually.
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The climb to the Sanctuary of Oropa from Biella is a Piedmont classic. It is about 13 km intense and constant, which do not allow respite with always challenging slopes. The iconic and hardest stretch is the last kilometer on the scenic pavé, made legendary by Pantani's feat in the Giro '99.
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A rare beauty of erosion, a wild and solitary place a stone's throw from civilization, easily accessible by bike or on foot (about 2km) from the Sp Castelletto Cervo – Cossato.
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Super trail and terrain, drains immediately and grip always at the top!
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interesting geological formations gullies overhanging the Cervo stream
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source: Wikipedia. Baraggia di Candelo (BI). Manager: Management body for the protected areas of Ticino and Lake Maggiore. The Baraggia di Candelo, also called the Baraggione, is a protected natural area in Piedmont and is located within the Baragge oriented nature reserve. It is classified as a site of community interest. Its area includes the municipalities of Benna, Candelo, Cossato, Massazza, Mottalciata, Salussola, Valdengo, Verrone, Vigliano Biellese, Villanova Biellese which are located in the province of Biella. It has an area of approximately 1600 hectares. It occupies a plateau at the foot of the first Biella pre-Alps, the Cervo torrent forms the northern and eastern border, while to the west and south the Ottina torrent delimits the nature reserve. It is characterized by three plain levels of different ages separated by escarpments. Gully morphologies are observed due to the erosion of the streams and that of surface runoff. The soil on the summit surface of this natural area is clayey, composed of silty materials transported by the wind. The Baraggione consists of a balcony several hundred meters long which falls sheer onto the banks of the Cervo. The Candelo baraggia is characterized by different habitats, including wooded areas that occupy approximately 70% of the territory and moorland. It is sometimes called "the Biella Savannah"
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The region is home to the unique Baraggia di Candelo – Baragge Nature Reserve, often called "the Biella Savannah." This protected area features vast grasslands and moorlands, giving it an appearance similar to an African savannah, shaped by erosion from ancient water courses. You can also discover the striking Cervo Stream Badlands, with its red-yellowish gullies creating a landscape reminiscent of a "Biella Grand Canyon."
Yes, the Baraggia Nature Reserve offers a close network of easy paths and dirt roads, ideal for trekking, cycling, mountain biking, and horseback riding. For more structured routes, you can find various options in the hiking guide and cycling guide for Cerreto Castello, including trails like the Candelo Baraggia Nature Reserve Trail.
The Baraggia Nature Reserve is a treasure trove of biodiversity. It hosts rare birdlife such as the white stork, hobby, European bee-eater, lark, and northern lapwing. You might also spot insects strictly linked to this environment, like specific beetles and the endangered False Ringlet butterfly. Temporary pools provide refuge for native amphibians, including the Paduan tree frog and the great crested newt.
The region boasts significant geological features. The Rive Rosse, for instance, are characterized by reddish rocks formed from ancient granite and huge lava flows, evidence of a Paleo-African continent and primordial oceans. Along the water courses in the Baraggia Nature Reserve, you can observe outcrops of deltaic and marine deposits containing numerous fossils, indicating the area was once covered by a vast sea gulf millions of years ago.
Yes, the Climb to Oropa from Biella is a challenging ascent known for its iconic pavé stretch and panoramic views. While primarily a religious site, its location in the Piedmont Alps offers stunning natural beauty and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Rive Rosse also offer great views from various points.
The natural monuments offer different experiences throughout the year. The Baraggia Nature Reserve is particularly beautiful in September when the heathland turns purple due to blooming heather. The landscape also offers magnificent views that change with the seasons, from golden grass in summer to the red hues of autumn, making spring and autumn ideal for comfortable exploration and vibrant scenery.
For a sense of tranquility and untouched nature, the Baraggia Nature Reserve remains largely uninhabited, offering a wild and suggestive plateau. Another solitary spot is Lake delle Piane, an artificial reservoir accessible via a beautiful dirt road, providing a peaceful escape.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique and diverse landscapes, from the 'European Savannah' feel of the Baraggia Nature Reserve to the 'Biella Grand Canyon' appearance of the Cervo Stream Badlands. The rich biodiversity, opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, and the sense of wild, untouched nature are also highly valued.
The Baraggia Nature Reserve, with its network of easy paths and dirt roads with limited rises, is suitable for families looking for walks or gentle bike rides. Its unique landscape and wildlife observation opportunities can be engaging for children. Always check specific trail difficulties for younger family members.
The Baraggia Nature Reserve is easily accessible from a network of roads and cycle tracks, with several sections around municipalities like Candelo, Benna, and Cossato. Many of its paths have limited rises, making them generally accessible for various fitness levels. However, specific accessibility for wheelchairs or strollers may vary by trail section.
Yes, the area offers several running opportunities. You can find various routes in the running trails guide for Cerreto Castello. Options include loops around the Baraggia di Candelo and other scenic paths, ranging from moderate to difficult.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Cerreto Castello: