Natural monuments around Aquilonia are characterized by diverse geological features and rich natural landscapes. The region features volcanic formations, lakes, and extensive forests, offering varied natural attractions. Located within the Campania Apennines, the area includes significant water bodies and mountainous terrain. These natural formations provide opportunities for exploration and observation of local flora and fauna.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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The colors of the small lake of Monticchio really leave you breathless. A corner of paradise in which to take refuge on hot days.
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One of the most suggestive points of the slope. The boulder on the edge of the path (called split stone) is really impressive.
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Crossroads for various Mount Vulture trails.
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The melilitolite of Prete della Scimmia (1km north of Lago Piccolo of Monticchio) is characterized by phenocrysts of melilite (rich in Åkermanite) and titaniferous clinopyroxene immersed in a holocrystalline groundmass composed of melilite, clinopyroxene, magnetite, leucite, nepheline, apatite and garnet
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Its woods, consisting mainly of beech, chestnut and Turkey oak, represented the hunting reserve of Frederick II of Swabia. Later, the same woods were a shelter for brigands led by the famous Carmine Crocco.
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Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo lie, at about 650 meters above sea level, on the crater of Monte Vulture, an extinct volcano. Their greenish waters, separated by a thin line of land, are surrounded by lush forests of beech and oak.
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The Piccolo lake, together with the Grande lake, constitutes a nature reserve of great value, together they offer breathtaking views.
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These beautiful lakes are located at the foot of the now extinct Vulture volcano. The beauty of this place has earned it the nickname of "Switzerland of Basilicata". The lakes are located within the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve.
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Aquilonia is characterized by diverse geological features and rich natural landscapes. You'll find volcanic formations, serene lakes, and extensive forests. The region, nestled within the Campania Apennines, offers significant water bodies and mountainous terrain. Specific examples include the volcanic Monticchio Lakes, unique rock formations like Pietra Spaccata, and dense woodlands.
Yes, several natural monuments are family-friendly. The Monticchio Lakes are a great option, offering beautiful scenery and easy access. Similarly, Lake San Pietro, with its surrounding pine forests and picnic area, is also suitable for families.
The Monticchio Lakes are highly popular due to their stunning beauty. Located at the foot of the extinct Vulture volcano, their greenish waters are surrounded by lush beech and oak forests, earning them the nickname 'Switzerland of Basilicata'. They are part of the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve, offering picturesque views and a tranquil atmosphere.
Pietra Spaccata is a striking natural monument featuring an impressive boulder that appears 'split' on the edge of a path. This geological formation provides a suggestive viewpoint within a forested setting, making it a memorable stop for visitors interested in unique rock structures.
Prete della Scimmia is characterized by its distinctive melilitolite rock formations. It's also a significant crossroads for various trails on Mount Vulture, making it a point of interest for hikers exploring the area's volcanic landscapes.
Yes, some natural areas hold historical significance. For instance, the woods around Fontana dei Giumentari, consisting mainly of beech, chestnut, and Turkey oak, were once the hunting reserve of Frederick II of Swabia and later served as a shelter for brigands, including the famous Carmine Crocco.
The region around Aquilonia offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, including touring bicycle, mountain biking, and road cycling options. For example, you can explore routes like the 'Monteverde, Aquilonia and Lake San Pietro – loop tour' for cycling or the 'Monte Vulture and Monticchio Lakes Loop' for MTB. You can find more details on these activities in the Cycling around Aquilonia, MTB Trails around Aquilonia, and Road Cycling Routes around Aquilonia guides.
Aquilonia's diverse landscapes, including dense forests and riverine areas, support varied flora and fauna. The Monticchio Lakes are surrounded by lush beech and oak forests, and Lake San Pietro is a wetland known for the passage of migratory fauna, making it a good spot for birdwatching.
No, Lake San Pietro is an artificial basin. It was created in the sixties by the Capitanata di Foggia to collect water from the Osento stream for irrigation purposes in Puglia. Despite its artificial origin, it's a place of peace and beauty, surrounded by green pine forests and serving as a wetland for migratory birds.
Aquilonia generally experiences a pleasant, temperate climate. Spring and autumn are often ideal for visiting natural monuments, as the weather is mild for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, and the landscapes are particularly vibrant with blooming flora or autumn colors. Summer can also be enjoyable, especially around the lakes and forested areas.
Beyond the well-known spots, the region's extensive forests and numerous internal rivers like the Shirki, Khorotas, and Ossar offer many opportunities for discovering secluded glades, picturesque riverbanks, and tranquil spots away from more frequented paths. Exploring the less-traveled trails around the mountainous regions, such as the Southern Poitain Mountains, can reveal dramatic landscapes and hidden viewpoints.


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