Best natural monuments around Paternò showcase Sicily's unique geological and ecological characteristics. Situated on the southwestern slopes of Mount Etna, the region features diverse natural sites. These include wetlands, active geological phenomena like mud volcanoes, and botanical gardens on ancient lava flows. The area provides opportunities to observe avian life, volcanic landscapes, and unique flora.
Last updated: May 16, 2026
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Beautiful trail! It's not very popular because it's not a tourist destination, but the passage is very picturesque, thanks in part to the enormous lava flow that runs along the mountain!
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Monte Sona is located in the Belpasso area, on the southern slope of Mount Etna, along Provincial Road 92, which leads from Nicolosi to Rifugio Sapienza. It can be reached by driving one kilometer further toward Rifugio Sapienza after the La Nuova Quercia restaurant. Parking is available in the clearing on the left. A wooden plaque indicates the name of the mountain.
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Landscape characterized by the presence of numerous bends, river islands, large temporary marshes, vast areas of woodland and reed thickets. Wetland, the presence of a dam has led to the formation of a reservoir which attracts numerous aquatic birds. Protected area In 2009, a decree issued by the regional agriculture department established that the Ponte Barca district site is an oasis of protection and refuge for wild fauna, the latter made up of 70 different species of migratory aquatic birds, and recognized as being of interest community The importance of the Paterno oasis is also due to the fact that it became a nesting place for the Sultan chicken, which returned to reproduce in the seventies, thanks to a project carried out in the Simeto oasis in collaboration with LIPU
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The traffic on weekends can be annoying in this great landscape
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Nice that the official climb only starts at an altitude of over 800 meters
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Length 17 km, difference in altitude 1073 m, average gradient 6.3%. The Nicolosi-Rifugio Sapienza climb is the most well-known, most traveled climb on the Etna side and the one of the Giro d'Italia stage won by Contador in 2011 (dedicated to him). The road is very panoramic, smooth and well-maintained asphalt that crosses the young lava flow of 2001. It cuts through a sea of magma with the scent of sulfur that accompanies pedal after pedal. The climb begins by leaving the town of Nicolosi, right from a public fountain, and ends at the Sapienza refuge at an altitude of 1910 m above sea level.
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Superb Singletrack, if you are getting off Carretto wheels you have to go through here. Fast and technical enough, suitable for beginners but lots of fun for those who know how to push. Pay attention to the ground which in some places is very soft and sandy, making you lose the front easily.
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Paternò offers a diverse range of natural features. You can witness active geological phenomena at the Salinelle di Paternò, which are mud volcanoes linked to Mount Etna's activity. The Ponte Barca Oasis provides a tranquil wetland environment for birdwatching, while the Paternò del Toscano Park showcases a botanical garden built on ancient lava flows, featuring unique flora and exotic species.
The Ponte Barca Oasis is an excellent location for birdwatching. This protected wetland area, characterized by river islets, marshes, and reed beds, attracts around 70 different species of migratory waterfowl. It's a crucial nesting ground for the Purple Swamphen and a great spot to observe species like the Eurasian Wigeon, Little Egret, and European Bee-eater.
Yes, the Salinelle di Paternò offer a rare opportunity to observe active geological phenomena. These mud volcanoes emit brackish, muddy waters and gases, directly linked to Mount Etna's internal activity. The Salinelle dello Stadio site is particularly accessible and provides views of Etna while you watch the bubbling pools.
The Paternò del Toscano Park is a botanical garden nestled among lava rocks on the slopes of Mount Etna. It features an Etnean woodland with native species, subtropical vegetation including over 20 varieties of palms, succulents, and a rock garden. Many plants within the garden are considered monumental, offering a peaceful retreat and educational experience about local and exotic flora.
You can find various hiking opportunities. For instance, Monte Sona offers a picturesque trail alongside a significant lava flow on Mount Etna's southern slope. The Ascent Through Mount Etna's Lava Fields provides an impressive route through dark lava fields. For more options, explore the Hiking around Paternò guide, which includes routes like the easy 'Monte Sona loop from Villa Angelo Musco'.
Cyclists can enjoy the Nicolosi–Rifugio Sapienza Climb, a well-known and panoramic route on the Etna side, crossing young lava flows. For mountain biking, the Singletrack Descent in Parco dell'Etna offers a superb experience. You can find more cycling options, including MTB trails, in the MTB Trails around Paternò guide.
The natural monuments around Paternò can be visited throughout the year, but spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities. These seasons provide comfortable temperatures for exploring the botanical gardens, birdwatching at the oasis, or hiking the volcanic landscapes without the intense heat of summer or the colder, potentially snowy conditions of winter at higher Etna elevations.
Yes, the Ponte Barca Oasis is considered family-friendly, offering an accessible and tranquil environment for nature walks and birdwatching. The Paternò del Toscano Park, with its winding paths and diverse plant collections, also provides an engaging and educational experience for families.
Visitors particularly appreciate the unique geological connection to Mount Etna, such as the dynamic Ascent Through Mount Etna's Lava Fields. The panoramic views from climbs like Nicolosi–Rifugio Sapienza Climb and the picturesque trails of Monte Sona are also highly rated. The tranquility and diverse avian life at the Ponte Barca Oasis are also significant draws.
Accessibility varies by site. The Salinelle dello Stadio, one of the Salinelle di Paternò sites, is noted as the most accessible. The Ponte Barca Oasis offers an easily accessible site for quiet walks. For other locations, especially on Mount Etna, terrain can be varied, from smooth roads to more challenging trails through lava fields.
Yes, there are several running trails in the vicinity. For example, the 'Salinelle dei Cappuccini loop from Paternò' is a moderate 9.4 km route. You can find more options, including loops around Pineta di Nicolosi, in the Running Trails around Paternò guide.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Paternò: