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Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Bergisches Land
Wuppertal

Im Saalscheid

Top 12 Natural Monuments around Im Saalscheid

Best natural monuments around Im Saalscheid offer a diverse landscape within the Bergisches Land Nature Park. This region features wooded areas, tranquil stream valleys, and historical industrial sites integrated with nature. Visitors can explore a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it suitable for outdoor activities. The area provides opportunities for recreation and a glimpse into the historical interaction between human activity and the natural environment.

Best natural monuments around Im Saalscheid

  • The most popular natural monuments is…

Last updated: May 15, 2026

Ronsdorf Reservoir

Highlight • Lake

Come down to relax

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Saalbach Valley

Highlight • Gorge

Definitely visit.

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Wet Meadow in the Gelpe Valley

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Water and hydropower have not only shaped the shape of the banks of the streams. Numerous grinding machines and hammers were operated here in the 19th century. The energy required …

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Pond at Reinshagenshammer

Highlight • Lake

"... In 1692 the burger waiter's records of Schleifkotten des Zensis zu Überfeld (located on the Diepmannsbach below Ueberfeld, today on the left side of the A1 motorway northbound) appear …

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Kremerskotten

Highlight • Historical Site

Built in 1754 as a "scythe smith's hammer" by Friedrich Wilhelm Daum (Daun). Subsequent owners: Hilger, Noltzen, Bergmann, Hold, Picard, among others. The last owner was Julius Kremer from Holthausen …

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Popular around Im Saalscheid

River dams in Germany’s Bergisches Land

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Road Cycling Routes around Im Saalscheid

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River dams in Germany’s Bergisches Land

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Tips from the Community

Dirk Sengstock
July 8, 2024, Saalbachtal

The Saalbach Valley is one of my favorite areas to enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.

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Siggi
August 27, 2023, Kremerskotten

Built in 1754 as a "scythe smith's hammer" by Friedrich Wilhelm Daum (Daun). Subsequent owners: Hilger, Noltzen, Bergmann, Hold, Picard, among others. The last owner was Julius Kremer from Holthausen (Ronsdorf), who used the facility as a grinding workshop. In 1882, the water drive still consisted of a grinding shop and a hammer mill. In 1895 the Kremerskotten burned down. You can see the reservoir and two stone bridges, one leading over the Gelpe, the other over the Untergraben. The reservoir of the Meistershammer connects to the Kremerskotten.

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Water and hydropower have not only shaped the shape of the banks of the streams. Numerous grinding machines and hammers were operated here in the 19th century. The energy required to drive the machines was provided by the dammed water in the streams. The wet meadows were used extensively as hay meadows. Everywhere in the Gelpetal visitors can find indications of the former use. Today, the wet meadows are a valuable, species-rich habitat for plants and animals. Tall perennials such as meadowsweet, purple loosestrife and water daisy provide a colorful summer aspect. In spring, the rich yellow blossoms of the marsh marigold shine in the meadows. Amphibians like e.g. The fire salamander, for example, and numerous birds find their nesting sites here.

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Marc 108
February 12, 2023, Saalbachtal

Totally rustic area with many small streams and small ponds.

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Always good for a short walk, e.g. after eating in one of the Rondorf restaurants.

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Schrenki
November 18, 2022, Saalbachtal

The Saalbach rises below the Ronsdorf comprehensive school, flows through the small but fine Ronsdorf dam and finally flows into the Gelpe. Together with this, it forms a protected running water system that offers biotopes for rare animal and plant species. The different habitats (e.g. damp and wet meadows, alluvial forest, etc.) are explained on display boards. Other display boards tell the story of the old hammer works and grinding huts, which inspired the Bergische steel and tool industry through the use of water power.

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A small detour, which is worthwhile to refresh yourself under the waterfall.

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On July 30, 1895, the city council decided to build a waterworks and the associated dam. Professor Otto Intze from the Technical University of Aachen was commissioned with the planning and subsequent implementation. His investigations showed that the most favorable area for a dam was the Saalbach valley with its wealth of sources. At the meeting of the city council on April 14, 1897, Intze's proposals were accepted and the construction of the dam was decided. Almost a year later, the necessary land could be acquired and construction of the dam began. A quarry stone wall was erected, which was built according to the "Intze principle". This principle consisted of creating a wedge-shaped, compacted earthfill on the water side at the foot of the wall, which reached just half the height of the wall. In this way the pressure of the water on the wall could be reduced quite considerably, which enabled a lighter construction method Pump-operated pumping station and on the upper Kurfürstenstrasse, the highest point in Ronsdorf, the water tower. From here the water was fed into the Ronsdorf supply network. The dam was inaugurated on November 11, 1899. It had a storage height of around 19 meters and a capacity of 300,000 cubic meters. Source and more: http://www.ronsdorfer-buergerverein.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/2016.08Talsperre.pdf

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most popular natural monuments to visit around Im Saalscheid?

Visitors frequently enjoy the Ronsdorf Reservoir, a tranquil lake perfect for relaxation. Another highly rated spot is the Wet Meadow in the Gelpe Valley, which showcases the historical use of water power and is now a rich habitat for plants and animals. The Saalbach Valley, a protected running water system with rare species and historical hammer works, is also a favorite.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in the Im Saalscheid region?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Ronsdorf Reservoir and the Saalbach Valley are both categorized as family-friendly. The Wet Meadow in the Gelpe Valley also offers an engaging experience for all ages, with its diverse flora and fauna and historical context.

What kind of historical industrial sites can be found integrated with nature in this area?

The region is unique for its blend of natural beauty and industrial heritage. Along the Gelpe and Saalbach streams, you'll find remnants of historical industrial sites known as 'Kotten' and hammer works. Examples include the beautifully restored Käshammer, first mentioned in 1607, and the area around Pond at Reinshagenshammer, which was once a hammer mill. These sites illustrate how water power shaped the local economy.

What outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments around Im Saalscheid?

The area is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy extensive hiking on trails like the Gelpetal Wanderweg, which follows the Gelpebach. There are also numerous running and cycling routes. For hiking, explore options like the Circular hiking trails Wuppertal - Ronsdorf Reservoir. Cyclists can find routes such as the Haus Zillertal – Ronsdorf Reservoir loop.

Are there specific hiking trails that highlight the natural monuments?

Yes, the Gelpetal Wanderweg is a prominent trail that allows you to experience the natural beauty of the Gelpebach and Saalbach streams, passing by historical industrial sites. You can also find specific routes like the Ronsdorf Reservoir – Gelpetal Hiking Trail loop, which combines natural scenery with historical context.

What makes the Gelpe and Saalbach streams significant natural features?

The Gelpe and Saalbach streams flow through a large wooded area in Wuppertal, forming a vital recreational space. The Gelpe is known for its abundant water flow, feeding several ponds that historically powered metalworking hammers. Together, they form a protected running water system, providing biotopes for rare animal and plant species, as highlighted in the Saalbach Valley.

Can I bring my dog to the natural monuments and trails?

While specific regulations for each monument may vary, many natural areas and hiking trails in the Bergisches Land Nature Park, including those around Im Saalscheid, are generally dog-friendly. It's always recommended to keep dogs on a leash to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see in the natural monuments?

The diverse habitats, especially around the wet meadows and stream valleys, support a variety of wildlife. The Wet Meadow in the Gelpe Valley is a valuable habitat for plants and animals, including amphibians like the fire salamander and numerous bird species that find nesting sites there. The protected running water system of the Gelpe and Saalbach also provides biotopes for rare animal and plant species.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Im Saalscheid?

The natural monuments around Im Saalscheid offer beauty throughout the year. Spring brings vibrant yellow blossoms of marsh marigolds in the wet meadows, while summer provides lush greenery for hiking and relaxation. Autumn showcases colorful foliage, and even winter offers a striking destination, especially around the Ronsdorf Reservoir, as noted by visitors.

Are there any historical industrial sites that are particularly well-preserved or notable?

Yes, the region boasts several notable historical industrial sites. The Kremerskotten, though it burned down in 1895, still features the reservoir and two stone bridges, offering a glimpse into its past as a scythe smith's hammer and grinding workshop. The area around the Pond at Reinshagenshammer also has a rich history as a hammer mill.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Im Saalscheid?

Visitors particularly appreciate the unique combination of natural beauty and historical industrial heritage. The serene atmosphere of places like the Ronsdorf Reservoir, the diverse ecosystems of the stream valleys, and the opportunity to explore remnants of old hammer works and grinding huts are frequently highlighted. The integration of these elements provides a rich experience for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Are there any easy hiking routes suitable for beginners or those looking for a relaxed walk?

Yes, there are several easy routes available. For instance, the Ronsdorf Reservoir loop from Ronsdorf is an easy 2.5 km hike. Another option is the Remscheid - Gelpetal circular hiking trail, which is an easy 6.4 km route, perfect for a relaxed exploration of the Gelpetal.

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