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Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Ruhr Region
Kreis Unna

Stausee Hengsen

Top 3 Natural Monuments around Stausee Hengsen

Best natural monuments around Stausee Hengsen include the reservoir itself, which serves as a crucial drinking water source for the region. The area is characterized by its tranquil water body and surrounding natural landscapes, offering a peaceful environment. It is situated between Fröndenberg, Holzwickede, and Schwerte, providing a blend of water management infrastructure and diverse ecosystems. The region features nature reserves and an extensive network of paths, making it suitable for nature observation and outdoor activities.

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Last updated: May 15, 2026

Hengsen Reservoir

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For the most part isolated from the public, the Hengsen Reservoir runs directly at the waterworks between the communities of Fröndenberg, Holzwickede and Schwerte lying along the nature reserve Bahnwald. …

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The Bahnwald

Highlight (Segment) • Forest

Nature reserve "Bahnwald"

The approx. 13.7 hectare nature reserve encompasses the forest area on the western surface of a former marshalling yard between the Schwerte-Fröndenberg railway line, the "Zum Wellenbad" …

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Bahnwald Nature Reserve

Highlight • Forest

The Bahnwald nature reserve in North Rhine-Westphalia includes two different protected areas with the identifiers UN-035 and UN-028, both of which are located in the Unna district, specifically in the …

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The Hengsen reservoir, created in 1937 to produce drinking water, is located south of Holzwickede and north of the Ruhr. A special feature is the “Island of Hengsen” between the …

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Norbert Adam
November 23, 2025, Hengsen Reservoir in Bahnwald Nature Reserve

A phenomenal view of the lake directly on the Ruhr river, no matter the season.

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Nice there but on weekends it is very crowded

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Surprising views of a marsh forest after a long ride on the cycle path (and constantly having to avoid cyclists)

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The picture says it

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The Bahnwald nature reserve in North Rhine-Westphalia includes two different protected areas with the identifiers UN-035 and UN-028, both of which are located in the Unna district, specifically in the area of ​​the municipality of Holzwickede and partly the city of Schwerte. The Bahnwald nature reserve (UN-035), established in 1997, covers an area of ​​around 12 hectares. It is located east of Geisecke, a district of Schwerte, and west of the Hengsen reservoir. This area was placed under nature protection in order to preserve, develop and restore diverse communities and biotopes of certain animal and plant species. The particularly protected biotope types include moist and dry tall herbaceous meadows, anthropogenically influenced rubble vegetation, borders, fallow areas, woody succession areas and cave trees. The second area, Bahnwald (UN-028), covers a significantly larger area of ​​around 80 hectares and was placed under protection in 1992. It surrounds the 19.2 hectare Hengsen reservoir and extends northeast of Geisecke. The conservation measures in this area are also aimed at the conservation, development and restoration of communities and habitats of certain wild plants and animal species. Particularly noteworthy here are natural deciduous forest stands, including mixed beech forests and alder-rich oak forests, as well as hedge complexes, rows of pollard trees, extensively used grassland areas, reedbeds, tall herbaceous areas, fallow areas, partially water-filled bomb craters and small bodies of water, as well as the reservoir with its riparian vegetation. Both nature reserves offer unique habitats for numerous plant and animal species and are important components of regional biodiversity as well as the landscape and nature conservation strategy in North Rhine-Westphalia.

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The Hengsen reservoir, created in 1937 to produce drinking water, is located south of Holzwickede and north of the Ruhr. A special feature is the “Island of Hengsen” between the lake and the river. In addition to sedimentation, the lake also serves to recharge groundwater and is part of the Hengsen waterworks. Despite its use for drinking water, there is a walking path on the west bank that provides insights into the lake's idyllic location. An island in the reservoir is home to a cormorant breeding colony, which, however, has largely destroyed the vegetation there.

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The Bahnwald nature reserve covers about 80 hectares of land that encloses the Hengsen reservoir. Numerous birds have a home here. Unfortunately, you hardly have the opportunity to observe the birds. A large fence separates the hiking trail to the lake

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very nice gravel sector at the Hengsen reservoir

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key natural monuments to explore around Stausee Hengsen?

The primary natural monuments in the area include the Hengsen Reservoir itself, which is a tranquil drinking water source, and the adjacent Bahnwald Nature Reserve. The reservoir offers serene views and a small accessible section, while the Bahnwald provides diverse natural landscapes with wetlands and extensive greenery for exploration.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see in the Stausee Hengsen area?

You'll encounter a mix of water and forest landscapes. The Hengsen Reservoir is a prominent feature, and within it, you can spot the Cormorant Island, known for its bird colony. The surrounding Bahnwald Nature Reserve features diverse forest areas, wetlands, and offers scenic viewpoints over the lake and an old railway bridge.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities in the region?

Yes, both the Hengsen Reservoir and the Bahnwald Nature Reserve are considered family-friendly. The accessible sections of the reservoir provide peaceful spots for gentle walks, and the nature reserve offers easy paths through forests, suitable for families to enjoy nature together.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The area is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy road cycling on routes like the "Schoof's bridge over the Ruhr – Kuhbrücke over the Ruhr loop from Hennen" or explore running trails such as "Hengsen Reservoir – Schoof's bridge over the Ruhr loop from Bahnwald". For more relaxed cycling, there are routes like "View of the Ruhr – Schoof's bridge over the Ruhr loop from Bahnwald". Find more options on our guides for Road Cycling, Running, and Cycling around Stausee Hengsen.

Are there specific trails for hiking or walking around the natural monuments?

Yes, the Bahnwald Nature Reserve features extensive opportunities for hiking and cycling. A popular route, the Bahnwald trail, offers scenic views of the Hengsen Reservoir and its features. Many trails follow the lakeside or lead through forests, providing diverse walking experiences.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Stausee Hengsen?

The Stausee Hengsen area is beautiful year-round. Spring and summer offer lush greenery and active wildlife, making it ideal for hiking and cycling. Autumn provides stunning foliage, while winter can offer peaceful, crisp walks, especially along the accessible parts of the reservoir and through the Bahnwald.

Is the area around Stausee Hengsen suitable for birdwatching?

Absolutely. The Cormorant Island within the Hengsen Reservoir is particularly renowned for its breeding colony of cormorants, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching. The diverse habitats of the Bahnwald Nature Reserve also support various bird species.

How can I access the Hengsen Reservoir, given its role as a drinking water source?

While much of the reservoir is restricted due to its function as a drinking water source, a small, regularly accessible section of its shore can be reached from the street Lappenhausen. This spot provides a peaceful vantage point to enjoy the scenery and observe the waterworks.

Are there any amenities like cafes or restaurants near the natural monuments?

While the immediate vicinity of the natural monuments focuses on preserving nature, the surrounding towns of Fröndenberg, Holzwickede, and Schwerte offer various amenities, including cafes, pubs, and accommodation options for visitors.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in this region?

Visitors frequently praise the tranquil atmosphere of the Hengsen Reservoir, describing it as a nice place to pause and enjoy the scenery. The Bahnwald Nature Reserve is appreciated for its beautiful views of the lake and its diverse, peaceful forest paths.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Stausee Hengsen:

SelmLünenSchwerteBönenWerneBergkamenFröndenberg/RuhrKamenHolzwickedeNaturschutzgebiet Uelzener Heide / Mühlhauser Mark

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