Best lakes in Matera are found within a region known for its ancient cave dwellings and diverse natural landscapes. Matera, located in Basilicata, features significant water attractions, including artificial lakes and unique underground cisterns. The area's geography supports both protected natural reserves and historical engineering marvels related to water management. These features provide opportunities for nature exploration and insight into the region's past.
Last updated: May 18, 2026
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Hiking in Matera
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Road Cycling Routes in Matera
Shortly after the small village of Timmari, along a dirt road that is not difficult, it is possible to admire a wonderful panorama of the S.Giuliano dam and the Matera hills.
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Beautiful highlight along Lake San Giuliano on a road forgotten by traffic and time. A dive into a time that seems to have stopped. Discover our Basilicata by bike on www.viaggiatorelento.com
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The Bradano flows into the lake from the northwest and leaves it in the southeast.
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Inside the Manferrara Forest not far from Pomarico it is possible to stop in a picnic area next to a pretty lake. A refueling fountain is also available.
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Lake San Giuliano has an extension of 2500 hectares. It represents a naturalistic oasis of the WWF Matera, one of the most important in all of Basilicata.
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The San Giuliano reserve is a protected natural area, including the municipalities of Matera, Miglionico and Grottole
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The San Giuliano regional reserve is a protected natural area located in the municipalities of Matera, Miglionico and Grottole. The reserve occupies an area of 1000 hectares. The history of the Oasi San Giuliano Oriented Nature Reserve is linked to the birth of the homonymous artificial reservoir created for irrigation purposes by the damming of the Bradano river in the years between 1950 and 1957 thanks to the economic aid program of the Marshall Plan. The presence of the lake has attracted numerous species of aquatic birds right from the start, making initiatives aimed at protecting the area necessary. Thus in 1976 the lake of San Giuliano became an oasis for the protection of fauna, and the following year the landscape restriction was affixed. In 1989, the WWF Italy obtained, through an agreement with the Consorzio di Bonifica di Bradano and Metaponto, concessionaire of the area, the naturalistic management, establishing an oasis.[2] Since 1991, the section of the Bradano ravine located downstream of the reservoir has become part of the Murgia Materana Park and therefore a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In August 2006, a fossil skeleton of a whale dating back to the Pleistocene,[4][5][6] about 27 meters long, was found on the shores of the lake. In the following years the fossil was recovered and transferred to a laboratory of the Superintendence for the historical, artistic and demo-anthropological heritage, waiting to be exhibited in the Domenico Ridola national archaeological museum in Matera [7], the last finds were collected in 2011, and are found locked up in wooden crates placed in the garden of the Museum, by the Superintendency for cultural heritage, waiting for them to be given an exhibition arrangement with a timeline not yet defined. The presence of birdlife within the reserve is of great importance especially during wintering and migrations. There are in fact about 180 species of birds, many of which are classified as rare species. Among the aquatic species there are gray herons, egrets, grebes, coots. In winter, the great white heron, the cormorant, the pochard, the widgeon, the shelduck, the wild goose and the rare ferruginous duck appear. Among the birds of prey, the red kite, the black kite, the buzzard, some specimens of osprey and some Egyptian vultures are common. Among the passerines it is worth mentioning the pendulum, symbol of the WWF oasis. Finally, among the mammals there are porcupines, badgers, wild cats and stone martens, as well as some specimens of otters.
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The Matera region offers diverse natural features. At Lake San Giuliano, you can explore a significant WWF Oasis and a Ramsar site, known for its rich birdlife and the discovery of a Pleistocene whale fossil. The San Giuliano Lake Nature Reserve, spanning 1000 hectares, is crucial for fauna protection. Additionally, Manferrara Pond is a natural monument nestled within the Manferrara Forest.
Yes, San Giuliano Lake Nature Reserve is an excellent spot for birdwatching. It is home to approximately 180 species of birds, many of which are rare, especially during wintering and migrations. You might spot gray herons, egrets, grebes, coots, and various birds of prey like red kites and buzzards.
The area around Lake San Giuliano is ideal for families, offering opportunities for walks and picnics in a peaceful natural setting. Manferrara Pond also features a picnic area, making it another family-friendly option for a relaxing day outdoors.
While specific hiking trails directly around the lakes are not extensively detailed, the broader Matera region offers various routes. For running and walking, you can explore options like the Murgia Materana Park Trail or the Peucetian Way. Find more details on these and other trails in the Running Trails in Matera guide.
Yes, cycling is a popular activity. You can find routes that pass near Lake San Giuliano, such as the 'Discovering Miglionico, Timmari and Lake San Giulano - loop tour'. For more cycling options, including road cycling and touring, refer to the Cycling in Matera guide or the Road Cycling Routes in Matera guide.
Public transport options directly to Lake San Giuliano from Matera city are limited. It is generally recommended to travel by car or bicycle to access the lake and its surrounding reserve.
Yes, parking facilities are available near Lake San Giuliano, particularly around the dam area and access points to the reserve. These are typically free, but it's always good to check local signage upon arrival.
The lakes in Matera are enjoyable throughout the year, but spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities like walking, cycling, and birdwatching. During these seasons, temperatures are mild, and the natural landscapes are particularly vibrant. Summer can be hot, while winter provides a quieter, more serene experience.
Beyond Lake San Giuliano and Manferrara Pond, Matera is also home to the remarkable Palombaro Lungo, a large underground cistern beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, offering a unique historical perspective on water management. Further afield in the Basilicata region, Lago Laudemio is a pristine glacial lake nestled in the Monte Sirino Regional Natural Reserve, ideal for trekking and experiencing authentic mountain landscapes.
Matera offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient water management through the Palombaro Lungo. This impressive subterranean cistern, located beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, was crucial for supplying the city with water for centuries. Visitors can explore this unique engineering marvel on suspended walkways, understanding its historical significance to Matera's UNESCO World Heritage status.
Yes, Manferrara Pond features a dedicated picnic area and a refueling fountain. While direct cafes or restaurants at Lake San Giuliano are limited, the surrounding towns and Matera city offer various dining options.
The San Giuliano Lake Nature Reserve is rich in biodiversity. Besides numerous bird species, you might encounter mammals such as porcupines, badgers, wild cats, stone martens, and even some specimens of otters. The reserve's diverse environments support a wide array of fauna.


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