Caves around Schönwald offer insights into both natural geology and historical human activity within the Black Forest region. Schönwald, known for its high-altitude setting, provides access to a landscape characterized by forests and valleys. The area features a mix of natural rock formations and man-made underground structures. These sites reflect the region's geological past and its historical uses, from mining to storage.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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Former water intake with tunnel.
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The underground passage has a total length of 185 meters. The tunnel was last used as a vegetable cellar.
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I think that this cellar belonged to the former mill or the village.
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Can be used as shelter in bad weather. For adults in a bent position.
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A bit hidden, so easy to miss.
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former mining tunnel at the "Kaiserhammer"
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The Cellar Hill and a Cellar Hollow contain several 19th-century rock cellars. The earth and rock cellars are important ecological structural elements of nature conservation, but also symbols of local building tradition and stonemasonry. In addition, as artificially created caves, they bear witness to the geological conditions in the rocky landscape of the Fichtelgebirge. Rock cellars were of great importance for storing food, such as potatoes. They are mostly abandoned, partly dilapidated monuments of the agricultural landscape. Barely used cellars are well-known habitats for animals (winter quarters of bats) and small biotopes in near-natural surroundings.
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Reminds of the old rock cellars that used to be common everywhere.
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The area around Schönwald offers a mix of natural rock formations and man-made underground structures. You can explore historical mining tunnels like the Former Mining Tunnel at Kaiserhammer, water tunnels such as the Historical Water Tunnel Krasna, and 19th-century rock cellars like the Rock cellars at Kellerhügel Großwendern. These sites reflect the region's geological past and its historical uses.
Yes, the broader Black Forest region, where Schönwald is located, features significant historical sites. For instance, the Former Mining Tunnel at Kaiserhammer is a historical mining tunnel. Further afield, near Ehrenkirchen, you can find the Stone Age Caves, locally known as 'Teufelsküche' (Devil's Kitchen), which hold the oldest settlement finds in Southern Baden, dating back over 4,000 years. These can be explored as part of a circular hike.
The caves and underground structures around Schönwald offer diverse features. The Rock cellars at Kellerhügel Großwendern are important ecological structural elements and symbols of local building tradition, also serving as winter quarters for bats. The Historical Water Tunnel Krasna is a 185-meter-long underground passage that was last used as a vegetable cellar. The Former Mining Tunnel at Kaiserhammer is a challenging historical site that can also provide shelter.
While specific 'family-friendly' designations for the local caves are not provided, sites like the Rock cellars at Kellerhügel Großwendern offer an interesting glimpse into local history and nature. For a broader experience, the Grube Caroline Visitor Mine in the Black Forest, though a mine, offers a cave-like experience suitable for families to learn about historical mining and geology.
The difficulty varies. The Former Mining Tunnel at Kaiserhammer is considered challenging, while the Historical Water Tunnel Krasna and the Rock cellars at Kellerhügel Großwendern are rated as intermediate. Visitors should be prepared for varying conditions and potentially bent positions in some tunnels.
Absolutely. Schönwald is an ideal area for outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, including touring bicycle, mountain biking (MTB), and road cycling options. Explore routes like the 'Bridge and Ford Near Wurlitz' for cycling or the 'Frosch-Runde Trail' for MTB. For more details on routes, visit the Cycling around Schönwald, MTB Trails around Schönwald, or Road Cycling Routes around Schönwald guides.
While the local caves are often points of interest rather than extensive trail systems themselves, the broader Black Forest region offers opportunities. For example, the Stone Age Caves near Ehrenkirchen are part of a circular hike. You can also find various hiking trails around Schönwald that might pass by or lead to these historical underground sites. Check the Cycling around Schönwald guide for routes that may incorporate scenic points of interest.
Caves and underground structures typically maintain a cool, consistent temperature regardless of the outside weather. It's advisable to wear layers, including a jacket or sweater, and sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good grip. A headlamp or flashlight can also be useful, especially in less-lit areas.
Information regarding dog access to specific caves around Schönwald is not readily available. It's generally recommended to check with local visitor centers or specific site regulations before bringing pets into underground attractions, as conditions can be confined and potentially unsuitable for animals.
The Grube Caroline Visitor Mine, located near Simonswald in the Black Forest, is a historical ore mine rather than a natural cave. However, it offers a cave-like experience, allowing visitors to explore hand-carved rooms and learn about the geological history of ore and mineral vein development. It's one of the oldest accessible mines in the Black Forest and provides insights into medieval mining practices.
The underground nature of caves means they are less affected by seasonal weather changes, making them accessible year-round. However, access to some sites might be influenced by snow or ice in winter, especially for outdoor approaches. Spring, summer, and autumn are generally ideal for combining cave visits with other outdoor activities in the Black Forest region.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Schönwald: