Top 5 Caves around Mělník
Best caves around Mělník are primarily historical underground systems and carved rock formations rather than natural geological caves. The Mělník region is known for its Mělnické Podzemí, an extensive network of subterranean passages and cellars beneath the city center. These underground spaces, constructed between the 13th and 14th centuries, served historical purposes such as storage, shelter, and escape routes. Visitors can explore these man-made underground features, which showcase historical engineering in soft sandstone and marl.
Best caves around Mělník
- The…
Last updated: July 2, 2026
Klácelka Cave
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene (Kaple sv. Máří Magdalény)
Highlight • Religious Site
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Sign up now to discover places like this
Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.
Sign up for free
Harfenice rock carvings by Václav Levý
Highlight • Monument
The carpenter's son Václav Levý, who in 1840-50 (at the age of 20!) was able to live his life on the sandstones of the surrounding area and carve …
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Karst rock formations by the railway tunnel
Highlight • Natural Monument
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Buschkeller Cave (Vidim)
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Cave dwelling beside the trail
Highlight • Historical Site
Who, when and for how long did someone live here. Who created it!?
Questions upon questions.
Showing Translation
Tip by
Kostelíček Cave
Highlight • Cave
Showing Translation
Tip by
Caves by the Dry Mill
Highlight • Cave
Showing Translation
Tip by
Start today with a free account
Your next adventure awaits.
Login or Signup
Tips from the Community
Jeskyně Rozbořenka This cave belongs to the artificially hollowed-out caves or rock dwellings. The dwelling was built before 1843, when part of the house consisted of wood and another part was dug into the rocks. The place got its name from the resident Antonín Rozbořil, who lived here around 1891. The rock dwelling was continuously inhabited until 1945. After the war, the place was inhabited by vagrants; the rooms were habitable and locked at that time. Only the rooms in the rock were permanently damaged by the StB using TNT. In the 1960s, the rooms were gradually cleaned up with the help of the vagrants, and a chimney and an outdoor fireplace were built. Today, Rozbořenka consists of three rooms carved into the rock, which are used by adventurers for occasional overnight stays.
0
0
Inconspicuous small path. Hardly visible from the front. Exciting how much "living space" was "built" here in the rocks. Freely accessible.
0
0
Freely accessible and quite inconspicuous off the path, it is an interesting place. Who, when and for how long did someone live here. Who created it!? Questions upon questions.
0
0
In the valley there are old caves, which were formerly used as shelter for livestock, with hewn troughs. One of them is now used as a bivouac. Originally there was a mill here, partly hewn into the rock. These are its remains. The mill disappeared at the end of the 19th century.
0
0
The natural cave has been expanded, and a passage with stairs leads up onto the rock. Popular for overnight stays.
0
0
Really interesting and a nice tour. Highly recommended!
0
0
Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene near Želíz was sculpted by the sculptor Václav Levý between 1840-45. The chapel, which is carved into a small rock formation, still has visible remnants of the original colors inside.
5
0
These are reliefs of human heads and a woman with a harp, which are carved into the sandstone rock. The harp strings are most clearly visible here. The author of these rock works is the sculptor Václav Levý, who is also the author of the local Devil's Heads or the Snake relief. There is also an artificial cave near the carved heads. About 4.5 kilometers from here are the mentioned Devil's Heads.
5
0
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of "caves" can I expect to find around Mělník?
The Mělník region is primarily known for its historical underground systems and carved rock formations, rather than natural geological caves with stalactites and stalagmites. These include extensive subterranean passages, cellars, and impressive rock carvings created by humans.
What is the Mělnické Podzemí (Mělník Underground)?
The Mělnické Podzemí is an extensive network of historical subterranean passages and cellars located beneath the city center of Mělník. Constructed between the 13th and 14th centuries, it features multiple levels carved into soft sandstone and marl, including a remarkable medieval well with a diameter of 4.54 meters and a depth of 54 meters.
What is the historical significance of the Mělník Underground?
These underground tunnels were originally built for food and goods storage. They also served as vital shelters for the population during fires or wartime, and as a place to hide valuables. The tunnels provided crucial escape routes behind the city walls, showcasing impressive historical engineering.
Are there guided tours available for the Mělnické Podzemí?
Yes, visitors can explore a 150-meter long tunnel section of the Mělnické Podzemí as part of a guided group tour. These tours typically start at the local tourist information center.
What are some other notable carved rock formations or underground sites in the Mělník region?
Beyond the Mělnické Podzemí, you can visit Harfenice rock carvings by Václav Levý, which feature reliefs of human heads and a woman with a harp. Another significant site is the Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene (Kaple sv. Máří Magdalény), a religious building sculpted into a small rock formation. Also, Klácelka Cave offers a unique rock courtyard with a grotto and sculptures depicting scenes from the Czech fable Ferina Lisak.
Are there any local legends associated with the Mělník underground?
Yes, the area is steeped in legends. One popular legend suggests that St. Wenceslas and thousands of knights sleep within Mělník Hill, ready to emerge in the country's direst hour.
Are the underground attractions around Mělník suitable for families with children?
Many of the man-made rock formations and the Mělnické Podzemí offer an engaging historical experience for families. The guided tours of the underground passages are generally suitable, but it's advisable to check specific age recommendations for the Mělnické Podzemí tour directly with the tourist information center.
What kind of outdoor activities can I combine with a visit to the Mělník caves?
The Mělník region offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy routes around Kokořínsko, or explore the area by gravel biking. There are also running trails available for those looking for a more active experience.
What is the best time of year to visit the underground sites around Mělník?
The Mělnické Podzemí and other carved rock formations can generally be visited year-round, as the underground environment maintains a relatively stable temperature. However, for exploring the surrounding outdoor rock formations and combining your visit with hiking, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather conditions.
How long does it take to explore the Mělnické Podzemí?
The guided tour of the Mělnické Podzemí covers a 150-meter section of the tunnels. The duration of the tour is typically around 30-45 minutes, providing a concise yet informative experience.
What should I wear when visiting the Mělník Underground?
The underground passages maintain a cooler temperature than the surface, even in summer. It is advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a light jacket or sweater, regardless of the season, to ensure comfort during your tour.
Is the Mělnické Podzemí accessible for all visitors?
The Mělnické Podzemí involves navigating historical underground passages, which may include stairs and uneven surfaces. Visitors with mobility concerns should inquire directly with the Mělník tourist information center regarding specific accessibility details for the guided tours.
Most popular routes around Mělník
Most popular attractions around Mělník
Get inspired with the komoot mobile app
