Top 14 Castles around Campiña Baja

The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is one of the most impressive monuments in the world, a symbol of Islamic art in the West and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. It was originally the Visigothic Basilica of San Vicente, shared by Christians and Muslims. In 784, Abd al-Rahman I began construction of the mosque, which was expanded by his successors: Abd al-Rahman II, Abd al-Rahman III, Al-Hakam II, and Almanzor. After the Christian Reconquista in 1236, it was consecrated as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady, and in 1523 a Renaissance basilica was built inside.

The palace was originally built in the 14th century and has undergone several renovations and modifications since then. The Palacio de Viana is an example of Cordoban noble style and houses twelve beautiful patios, each with its own unique character and style. The architecture combines various historical influences, from the austere Renaissance to the Baroque Cordoban design. The exterior wall is simple and white, but the interior spaces are richly decorated with art and furniture. The palace is one of the best preserved stately homes in Cordoba and Spain. It has a rich history and has served as a home for various noble families over the centuries1. It is now a museum and a major tourist attraction in Cordoba. The contents of the Palacio de Viana include an impressive collection, including paintings, mosaics, tapestries and guadamecíes (worked leather). The palace's library contains over 6,000 volumes, and the historical archives contain over 400,000 documents dating back to the 12th century.

The Palacio de Viana is a large palace consisting of over a hundred rooms, twelve courtyards and several gardens. It is located in the northern part of the old town. The palace was expanded and used by the Marquis of Viana for generations. The approximately 6,500 square meter ensemble contains areas that were built between the 15th and 20th centuries. It is largely open to the public as a museum and, in addition to contemporary furniture in the oldest parts of the building, mainly displays garden art in the courtyards. In 1980 it was declared a National Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest and in 1983 it was also declared an art-historical garden. A visit to the Palacio de Viana offers the opportunity to experience the rich history and culture of Córdoba and to enjoy the beauty of Andalusian architecture and garden art. Information on opening times at: https://www.palaciodeviana.com https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_de_Viana

Cordoba is a wonderful city to visit! Here are some recommendations for visiting: Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba: A stunning monument that combines Islamic and Christian architecture. It is one of the most iconic places in the city. Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: A beautiful palace with spectacular gardens. It offers a fascinating view of the history of Cordoba. Roman Bridge: A historic bridge that crosses the Guadalquivir River. It is a perfect place to walk around and enjoy the views. Judería: A historic neighborhood with narrow, charming streets. Here you will find the Cordoba Synagogue and many flower-filled courtyards. Courtyards of Cordoba: If you visit in May, don't miss the Festival de los Patios, where residents open their flower-decorated courtyards to the public. Plaza de la Corredera: A lively square with many bars and restaurants. It is a good place to try the local cuisine.

One of the most beautiful patios visible from the outside

The Torre de la Calahorra is a fortified tower of Islamic origin, designed as an entrance and protection of the Roman bridge of Cordoba. The tower, which stands on the left bank of the Guadalquivir, was rebuilt in 1369 by order of Henry II of Trastámara to defend himself against his brother Pedro I of Castile, adding a third tower to the two existing ones. In 1931 it was declared a Historic-Artistic Monument, and today the building houses the Museo Vivo de al-Ándalus.

The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos - Fortress of the Christian Kings - in Córdoba is an impressive historical monument, known both for its strategic importance and for its magnificent gardens. It is a significant place in the history of Spain. The site of the current Alcázar was once the site of a Roman fortress, later used by the Visigoths. During the rule of Al-Andalus, the Moors built a palace on the site, which became an important center of power in Córdoba. After the Spanish reconquest of Córdoba in 1236, the Alcázar was converted into a residence for the Catholic Monarchs. During the time of the Catholic Monarchs, the Alcázar was used by Isabella I and Ferdinand II. Here they met Christopher Columbus before his voyage to the New World. The fortress also served as the seat of the Inquisition. In the 19th century, the Alcazar was used as a prison before being restored and opened to the public. The Alcazar is an example of the mix of Islamic, Roman and Christian architecture and is a symbol of Cordoba's varied history. The gardens offer a peaceful oasis, perfect for taking a break and enjoying the beauty. It is located in close proximity to the Mezquita-Catedral and other attractions, making it easy to integrate into any visit to the city. At least 1-2 hours should be planned to explore both the interior and the gardens. The evening lighting or visiting in spring when everything is in full bloom make the Alcazar an unforgettable experience. Absolutely worth seeing for history buffs and nature lovers alike!

In this fortress, built in the 14th century by Alonso XI, the meeting between Columbus and the Catholic Monarchs took place in 1486. Until 1821, the Spanish Inquisition was also based here. In the fortress you will find a beautiful Roman sarcophagus from the 3rd century, magnificent mosaics and baths. The enclosure wall offers a beautiful view of the mosque and the gardens. The Mudejar patio gives access to the beautiful Murder Gardens, which with their water basins, fountains and artfully trimmed cypresses look like pictures from a fairy tale book.