Best caves around Anoia offer diverse opportunities for exploration. The region features significant geological formations, including natural caves and rock shelters. Anoia's terrain provides access to sites with archaeological value, such as the Prehistoric Park of Capellades, which reflects ancient human activity. These subterranean features contribute to the area's natural and cultural heritage.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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The Capellades prehistoric park is a cultural facility located in the Cinglera del Capelló, the cliff on which the town of Capellades sits, in the Catalan region of l'Anoia. This area, in addition to its geological and landscape value, has great archaeological value, due to the presence of around twenty sites from various periods. The cliff itself is one of the park's attractions. Its origin is in the action of carbonated waters that, by fossilizing plant colonies, form fall travertines, a type of fossil waterfall that is locally called "capellons". Its growth formed cornices, grottoes and caves that were used as shelter by groups of prehistoric settlers. One of these caves constitutes the best preserved Paleolithic archaeological site in the complex, known as "l'Abric Romaní", used as a refuge by groups of Neanderthals and which has been excavated since 1983.
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The Devil's Cave is a rock formation in the municipality of Sant Martí de Tous. From above you can see the hole made by the river and you can also go inside, entering the cave following the stream of water.
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Three large blocks in the middle of the Migdia stream make up a good "duplex" with dining room, bedroom for 4-5 people, garden and terrace with views of the Plecs del Llibre. One of the bivouacs with the most atmosphere given its privileged location and low attendance. On calm nights, the silence is so penetrating that the fall of a leaf already produces a noticeable noise. It is the ideal base for climbing the Plecs, the Cajoleta or the Montgròs. To get water, the nearest spring is that of La Cadireta, located below the Salamandra before overcoming the singular passage between rocks. The approach can be made both from Santa Cecília along the Coll del Migdia path, and from Can Jorba along the Camí dels Francesos (1.20 hours). It should be noted that if we do it from the N then we will have to climb again to the Col del Migdia, and if we do it from the S the return will be all downhill, with the incentive of going down the interesting ravine of the Joc de l Goose to round off the day.
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Spacious balma that had been enabled as a refuge in Montserrat Despite the fact that in many maps and texts it appears as a balm, we prefer to mention it as a cave, which is what it is in reality and, moreover, this is how it appears on the map of the Cartographic and Geological Institute of Catalonia. It is a fairly spacious cave, it is 16 meters deep and 45 meters wide, inside there is a small wall of stones. Josep Fatjó tells us about this cavity, "it was fixed throughout the year 1959 and on the day of the inauguration the climbing monks said a mass". In the cave there was a wall in front of wood, bedrooms with two rows of wooden bunks and logs with a capacity for about 15-20 people, there was also a firewood store and a dining room with a fireplace, all made by members of the GAM of the Barcelonès Mountain Club. The unsightly people who roam the mountains with their lack of civility have dedicated themselves to burning everything and have reduced this emblematic place to a pile of ashes.
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Cavity 23 meters long by 5 meters wide. It is formed under some rocks off the cliff, hence the toponym of the landslide. Inside there is a small perennial water cistern, built in 1947, and next to it there is a chest with a fountain, which although years ago we had seen in good condition, is currently unusable. All of this favored the climbers' stay. Known since time immemorial. Mentioned in all the collections of cavities and guides of Montserrat, but of little speleological interest.
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Small fountain hidden inside a bauma.
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On the northern slope of the Serrat del Cabrit, there is a deep torrent hidden in the shade of holm oaks: the Coma Alta. This torrent, usually dry, descends in a SW direction until it reaches a vertical jump of 50 meters. At the foot of this jump, we find the Cova de l'Arcada. Unlike the Salnitre, the Arcada is not underground and has a small entrance. It's just the opposite: open and shallow, but of colossal size. Its monumental arch is approximately 30 meters high by 60 meters wide and 10 meters deep. Canyoning enthusiasts can access it from above, through the Torrent de la Coma Alta, abseiling to the entrance of the cave.
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The Anoia region offers significant historical insights. The Prehistoric Park of Capellades is a notable archaeological site, featuring the l'Abric Romaní, a well-preserved Paleolithic site used by Neanderthals. Additionally, the **Roca Roja or Valldecerves cave paintings** are a unique prehistoric site in the region, showcasing ancient rock art. You can find more information about Roca Roja on Wikipedia.
Yes, the Prehistoric Park of Capellades is categorized as family-friendly. It offers an engaging experience for all ages, combining natural geological formations with archaeological discoveries about ancient human activity.
Anoia's caves feature diverse natural formations. You can find deep cavities like Font de l'Esllavissada, which is 23 meters long and 5 meters wide. There are also colossal natural arches, such as the Cova de l'Arcada, which stands approximately 30 meters high by 60 meters wide. Other sites, like Cova del Cabrit, are spacious balmas (rock shelters) offering natural resting places.
Beyond cave exploration, the Anoia region offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, such as the 'El Prats del Rei and Copons - loop near Igualada', or challenging mountain hikes like the 'Sant Jeroni Summit – Cavall Bernat (Montserrat) loop'. For more options, explore the Road Cycling Routes around Anoia, Mountain Hikes around Anoia, or Cycling around Anoia guides.
For those seeking a more secluded experience, the Bauma dels Plecs del Llibre is known for its low attendance and tranquil atmosphere. It offers a unique bivouac spot with views, ideal for quiet nights where the silence is profound.
While there's no specific 'best' time mentioned for all caves, generally, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the Anoia region. These seasons avoid the intense heat of summer and the colder, potentially wetter conditions of winter, making outdoor activities and cave access more comfortable.
When exploring caves, it's advisable to wear comfortable clothing suitable for varying temperatures, as caves can be cooler than the outside air. Sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good grip are essential, especially if the terrain is uneven or damp. Bringing a headlamp or flashlight is also recommended for better visibility inside darker sections.
The accessibility and required fitness level vary by cave. Some, like the Cova de l'Arcada, are described as 'challenging' and may involve abseiling for canyoning enthusiasts. Others, such as Font de l'Esllavissada and Cova del Cabrit, are rated 'intermediate'. It's best to check the specific highlight details for difficulty before planning your visit.
Yes, the Devil's Cave is categorized as a viewpoint, suggesting it offers scenic vistas in addition to its cave features. This provides an opportunity to combine cave exploration with enjoying the surrounding landscape.
Information regarding dog-friendliness for specific caves or trails in Anoia is not explicitly provided. It's always recommended to check local regulations or contact visitor centers for individual sites before bringing pets, as access policies can vary for natural and archaeological areas.
The Prehistoric Park of Capellades is unique due to its significant archaeological value, particularly the l'Abric Romaní, a well-preserved Paleolithic site where Neanderthals once sought shelter. The park also showcases fascinating geological formations called 'capellons', which are fossil waterfalls that formed cornices, grottoes, and caves used by ancient settlers.
Yes, the Cova del Cabrit is well-known among climbers, often serving as a spacious and well-prepared shelter. The Font de l'Esllavissada also has a history of favoring climbers' stays.


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