Top 10 Caves around Plzeňský kraj
Best caves around Plzeňský kraj primarily feature man-made underground structures rather than natural cave systems. The region's capital, Plzeň, is home to the extensive Pilsen Historical Underground, a network of passageways and cellars beneath the city center. This historical site offers insights into medieval life and serves as a significant underground attraction. Other notable underground sites include former mines and grottoes, providing a diverse range of subterranean experiences.
Best caves around Plzeňský kraj
- The most popular caves is Marian Grotto…
Last updated: June 26, 2026
Marian Grotto Am Spitzwold
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Recover the Spirit
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Crypt of Waldheim Castle
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The tomb was opened violently by unknown and then no longer closed. The …
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Old Uranium Mine Tunnel (CHKO Český les)
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Pilsen Historical Underground Cellars
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Klatovy Catacombs
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Slate Adit at Salka
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Lourdes Grotto
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Madonna statue erected, which should remind of the cave of Lourdes. …
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Lísková u Nemanic Mining Adit (Štola Š1)
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Salka Cave
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Na Kole Mine
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I haven't been in there myself yet.
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Popular around Plzeňský kraj
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Tips from the Community
Hidden in the forest, you can still find remnants of a tomb.
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Pilsen's historic underground system consists of a complex system of corridors, two- to three-story cellars, and hundreds of wells under the historic city center. It was built under the city from the end of the 13th to the 18th century. With its thirteen kilometers of corridors, it is one of the largest historic underground systems in Central Europe. The visitor tour is operated today by Plzeňský Prazdroj, with access at the Pilsen Brewery Museum. The almost 800-meter-long tour begins in the "cooler," from which meltwater flowed into the cellars and cooled them. Food was stored in the cellars, and beer was fermented and matured. During wars, the underground served as a refuge for the people of Pilsen, and its corridors enabled communication. In addition to the labyrinth of corridors and cellars with numerous wells and cisterns, the tour also includes a historic 16th-century waterworks on the park wall with a replica of a water wheel.
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This guided tour of approximately 800 meters was well worth the experience.
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Relatively inconspicuous, you could easily drive right past it...
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Uranium was once mined in this tunnel, but it was not profitable.
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Here, a clearing in the forest was used to create a small "sacred area" in the middle of nature, one that cyclists shouldn't pass by unnoticed. A small hill constructed of natural stone—one could also call it a grotto—rises in the middle of the forest clearing. It is crowned by a cross with the Corpus Christi. The centerpiece of this small sacred monument, however, is a depiction of the Virgin Mary, with a votive tablet on either side of her image. Seating and tables complete the ensemble.
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Beneath the center of Pilsen lies a labyrinth of cellars and passageways dating back to the 13th century, nearly 13 kilometers long. The entrance is at the Beer Museum/Brewery Museum. In these cellars, beer (with ice!) and other foodstuffs were stored. These were connected (one level below!), springs and streams were incorporated, and thus this invisible network of passageways beneath the city was created.
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The tour takes about an hour. Equipped with a helmet and flashlight, we explored the 500 m long mica tunnel with Jaroslav, who speaks very good German, and received detailed information. 👍😃A fascinating world of minerals 20 m underground🤩👍For groups of between 8 and 14 people, admission adults 6€, children 4€.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of underground attractions can I expect to find in Plzeňský kraj?
The Plzeňský kraj is primarily known for its fascinating man-made underground structures rather than extensive natural cave systems. You'll discover historical underground networks, old mines, grottoes, and catacombs, offering unique insights into the region's past.
What is the most significant underground attraction in the Plzeň Region?
The most significant underground attraction is the Pilsen Historical Underground Cellars. This vast network of passageways, cellars, and water wells stretches for nearly 20 kilometers beneath the historic city center of Pilsen. It offers a unique glimpse into medieval life, showcasing how these spaces were used for storage, beer production, and as refuge. You can explore an almost 800-meter-long section of it. For more details, you can visit visitplzen.eu or prazdrojvisit.cz.
Are there any natural caves in Plzeňský kraj, like Koněprusy or Punkva?
No, prominent natural cave systems such as the Koněprusy Caves or Punkva Caves are located in other regions of the Czech Republic and are not found within Plzeňský kraj. The region's underground highlights are predominantly historical and man-made.
Are there family-friendly underground experiences in the Plzeň Region?
Yes, the Pilsen Historical Underground Cellars are generally suitable for families, offering an educational and engaging experience. Additionally, the Underground World at the Pilsen ZOO provides a contemporary and interactive representation of various underground spaces, which can be very appealing to children.
What historical insights can I gain from visiting the underground sites?
Visiting sites like the Pilsen Historical Underground Cellars offers deep historical insights into medieval urban life, including how communities managed food and ice storage, produced beer, and sought refuge during conflicts. The Klatovy Catacombs provide a unique look into burial practices and the history of the Jesuit order and local nobility.
What is the temperature like in the underground attractions?
The temperature in the Pilsen Historical Underground Cellars remains consistently cool, typically around 6°C (43°F). It's advisable to bring a jacket or warm clothing, even on a warm day.
Are there any former mines or adits that can be explored?
Yes, the region has several historical mining sites. You can visit the Old Uranium Mine Tunnel (CHKO Český les), which extends 50 to 70 meters deep into the rock and was used during the communist era. Another site is the Slate Adit at Salka, a flooded former adit from the 17th century, though it cannot be entered due to water.
What are some unique grottoes or religious sites in the region?
The Marian Grotto Am Spitzwold is a peaceful religious site located in the middle of the Czech forest, offering a place for quiet reflection. Another notable site is the Lourdes Grotto.
What outdoor activities can I do near these underground sites?
The Plzeňský kraj offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, mountain hikes, and MTB trails throughout the region. For example, there are moderate running loops around Pilsen and challenging mountain hikes in areas like the Bohemian Forest.
Are there any castle crypts or similar historical underground features?
Yes, the Crypt of Waldheim Castle is a historical site that fell into decay after 1884. It offers a glimpse into the past burial practices associated with the castle.
What do visitors enjoy most about the underground attractions in Plzeňský kraj?
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique historical insights provided by these sites, especially the well-preserved medieval structures and the stories they tell. The cool temperatures underground are also a welcome escape on warm days, and the detailed exhibitions, such as those at the Klatovy Catacombs, are highly rated for their informative content.
Is it necessary to book tours for the underground attractions in advance?
For popular attractions like the Pilsen Historical Underground Cellars, it is highly recommended to book your tour in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure availability. You can check booking options on their official websites.
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Most popular attractions around Plzeňský kraj
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