Best caves around Suances offer a unique opportunity to explore Cantabria's rich geological formations and prehistoric heritage. This coastal town provides access to both local natural features and globally renowned Paleolithic art sites. The wider Cantabria region is notable for its abundance of caves, with over 60 containing ancient paintings. Visitors can discover significant archaeological sites and diverse natural landscapes.
Last updated: July 4, 2026
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The Costa Quebrada is a magnificent coast for hiking. The access to the bay is currently closed (13.4.26).
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At the beginning of March, all cafes were closed, tickets were all sold out, all other buildings were closed
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The Altamira cave paintings in northern Spain were discovered in 1879. They were the first cave paintings ever found. It was a coincidence: a hunter was looking for his dog on a country estate and came across a cave. He reported this to the owner of the estate, Don Marcelino Sautuola, but he showed little interest. It was not until ten years later, in 1878, that he examined the cave and found some stone tools there. Another year later, he took his 9-year-old daughter Maria with him. While her father was crawling around on the floor, Maria looked up at the ceiling - and saw a whole herd of bison! "Alta mira" means something like: look up! Modern graffiti or Stone Age art? Altamira Caves Don Marcelino Sautuola's daughter Maria discovered the paintings on the wall of the Altamira Cave.[ © Wikimedia, public domain ] Sautuola was quite excited when he discovered the animals painted in red and brown tones. At their side were wild horses, deer and wild boars. How disappointed Sautuola was when scholars dismissed the paintings as the work of an untalented modern artist!
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The Altamira Cave covers an area of more than 5500 m². It was used from 33,600 BC until the entrance collapsed in 11,000 BC. The particularly impressive ceiling paintings are dated to the period 16,500 to 13,000 BC.[3] The cave was discovered in 1868 by a hunter due to the disappearance of a hunting dog, who immediately reported the discovery to the lord of Santillana,[2] the naturalist Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola (1831–1888). The paintings were discovered by Sautuola's five-year-old daughter Maria, who was able to walk upright through the cave and made out images of "cattle" on the ceiling.[2] Marcelino began systematically digging in the cave in 1879[2] and published a short description of the "prehistoric objects in the province of Santander". Even the Spanish King Alfonso XII was invited into the cave. However, the academic world doubted the authenticity of the cave paintings.[2] The French prehistorian Émile Cartailhac described the paintings as a "vulgar prank by a scribbler" that he and his contemporaries did not even want to look at. The discovery had to wait almost 23 years for recognition. It was only when similar paintings were discovered in the Font-de-Gaume cave near Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil in the Dordogne department (France) in 1901 that the attitude of French researchers and Cartailhac, who became the symbol of archaeological ignorance, changed. Cartailhac apologized posthumously to the Marquis de Sautuola in an essay in 1902 ("Mea culpa" d'un sceptique[4]).
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The Altamira Cave, near the town of Santillana del Mar in Cantabria, Spain, 32 km southwest of Santander, is known for its Stone Age cave paintings. Like the Chauvet Cave, it belongs to the area of Franco-Cantabrian cave art[1] and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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The Altamira Cave covers an area of more than 5500 m². It was used from 33,600 BC until the entrance collapsed in 11,000 BC. The particularly impressive ceiling paintings are dated to the period 16,500 to 13,000 BC.[3] The cave was discovered in 1868 by a hunter due to the disappearance of a hunting dog, who immediately reported the discovery to the lord of Santillana,[2] the naturalist Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola (1831–1888). The paintings were discovered by Sautuola's five-year-old daughter Maria, who was able to walk upright through the cave and made out images of "cattle" on the ceiling.[2] Marcelino began systematically digging in the cave in 1879[2] and published a short description of the "prehistoric objects in the province of Santander". Even the Spanish King Alfonso XII was invited into the cave. However, the academic world doubted the authenticity of the cave paintings.
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A very interesting and familiar place. I tried to get to the Sumidero de las Palomas, but it was impossible for me to get there, I would have needed not some walking sticks, but a machete!
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The region around Suances offers a diverse range of caves, from those with significant prehistoric art and archaeological findings to natural geological formations and even unique coastal caves. You can find sites like the famous Altamira Cave, known for its Paleolithic paintings, and the geological marvel of El Soplao Cave with its eccentric formations. Closer to Suances, you'll find the natural rock formations at Somocuevas Beach and the intriguing La Cueva de Las Brujas, steeped in local legend and ancient art.
Yes, Cantabria is globally renowned for its Paleolithic art. The most famous is the Altamira Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, though access to the original is restricted. You can visit the excellent replica at the National Museum and Research Center of Altamira. Other significant sites include El Castillo Cave and Las Monedas Cave in Puente Viesgo, and Covalanas Cave, all featuring impressive ancient artwork. La Cueva de Las Brujas in Suances also contains pictorial representations similar to the Magdalenian period.
For families, the National Museum and Research Center of Altamira is highly recommended, offering an engaging and educational experience with a faithful replica of the original cave. The Fuente de las Palomas Recreation Area also has a sinkhole leading to a cave that can be visited with proper precautions, and the area itself is family-friendly with picnic tables. Somocuevas Beach, with its natural caves among the rocks, is a scenic spot for a family outing, though the caves themselves are not extensively explorable.
Absolutely. El Soplao Cave is a geological marvel, often described as a 'subterranean paradise' due to its unique and abundant eccentric formations, stalactites, and stalagmites. Additionally, the Liencres Blowhole offers a fascinating coastal geological phenomenon where strong waves create spectacular water fountains through natural openings in the cliffs.
Many of the major caves in Cantabria offer guided tours. El Soplao Cave provides guided tours, with access via a replica mining train, allowing visitors to explore its extensive tunnels. The National Museum and Research Center of Altamira also highly recommends guided tours to maximize the experience of the Neocave replica and its prehistoric art. For other significant caves like El Castillo and Las Monedas, guided visits are typically required to protect the delicate art and formations.
Yes, Suances is home to La Cueva de Las Brujas (The Witches' Cave) in the Barrio de La Jerra. This cave is known for its local legends and contains pictorial representations that suggest an Upper Paleolithic origin, as well as Roman-era artifacts. The picturesque Somocuevas Beach also features natural caves nestled among its rocks, which give the beach its name and contribute to its unique landscape.
The area around Suances offers various outdoor activities. You can enjoy cycling on routes like the 'Suances to Santillana del Mar – circular via the Besaya Greenway and the coast' or the 'Ría de San Martín de la Arena loop from Hinojedo'. For more options, explore the Cycling around Suances guide. Running enthusiasts can find trails such as the 'Tagle Cliffs Coastal Trail' or loops around Playa de la Riberuca, detailed in the Running Trails around Suances guide. Many caves are also located near scenic hiking areas.
Yes, travelers near Suances have reported encountering a unique 'cave tunnel of darkness' which is a road that passes directly through a cave. This offers a memorable and somewhat dramatic driving experience, transforming a simple journey into an unusual passage to a village on the other side.
The original Altamira Cave has restricted access to preserve its delicate prehistoric paintings. However, you can visit the National Museum and Research Center of Altamira, which houses the 'Neocave,' a faithful and impressive replica of the original cave. This allows visitors to experience the stunning Paleolithic art, particularly the famous ceiling paintings, in an accessible and educational setting. It's a highly recommended visit for anyone interested in ancient history and art.
Beyond the most famous sites, Cantabria offers several other intriguing caves. Las Monedas Cave, also on Monte del Castillo, is known for its geological beauty and 17 animal figures. Covalanas Cave features striking views and animal paintings made of dots and lines. Chufín Cave in the Nansa river valley offers engraved animal figures and a large chamber with an artificial lake. El Pendo Cave and Hornos de la Peña Cave are also important archaeological sites with Paleolithic art.
Visiting caves is generally possible year-round as their internal climate is stable. However, for caves that require outdoor access or involve scenic surroundings, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring the region. Summer can be busy, especially at popular sites, so arriving early or booking in advance is advisable. Some caves might have seasonal opening hours, so it's always best to check their specific schedules before planning your visit.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Suances: