Caves around Bescanó encompass a range of subterranean formations within the province of Girona, Catalonia. This area is characterized by its natural beauty and diverse geological features, including historical mining sites and natural cave systems. The region offers insights into both its industrial past and its geological evolution. These sites provide opportunities for exploration and understanding the local landscape.
Last updated: June 20, 2026
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There are a lot of loose stones, so good footwear
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The mine is made up of a set of 11 galleries that go beyond the southern slope of the Olivet del Ros. The elements that make up this infrastructure are the loader, the mounts, which were supported by the station to lower the material from the mountain, and the trenches. The loader and the bridge over the torrent are the two most characteristic elements of this mine, which define the protection perimeter of this heritage element declared a Site of National Interest in the Gavarres area. The mine was closed in 1918, after only 26 years of operation. It is forbidden to enter the mines, not only for safety reasons, but also because they are the refuge of several species of bats, which are key to the health of an ecosystem such as the Mediterranean forest, which is at the heart of human pressure on its habitats.
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nice place to inspect
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Below the volcano... You can see lava flow remains, which last over time....
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On the north side of the Castle of Sant Miquel we find these caves that we can discover thanks to a path. Holes in the walls of La Gavarres known by the inhabitants of the towns in the area.
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Do not forget to bring a flashlight, it is worth entering and observing the interior
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In 1892, Arístides de Artiñano from Barcelona registered two iron ore mines with the names "Niño Jesús" and "Victoria Esperanza", after having carried out some promising prospecting. It was already known that iron had been mined in this area of Les Gavarres in the s. XVIII, and the growing Catalan industrial economy of the s. XIX needed this raw material to develop, along with coal. The mine is made up of a set of galleries that drill the northern side of the Bacs mountain at different levels, with 23 open galleries located. The mine was closed in 1918, after only 26 years of operation, due to the low profitability of the iron ores and the cost of transport to the foundries. The charger is the first item you will find, on the right hand side of the path, following some stairs with a wooden railing. It is the most characteristic and significant of the mining complex and is located at the confluence between the Mavalls stream and the Deveses stream. Following the path again, you will reach the main mines that are at the foot of the route. Nowadays the galleries have become an important resting and breeding habitat for bats, animals often despised for their appearance and associated mythology, but of great natural importance for their predatory ability on insects and as bioindicators of the quality environmental and the impact of climate change on an ecosystem. It is advised not to enter the galleries, for safety reasons and to preserve the tranquility of the fauna that lives there.
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Around Bescanó, you can explore a mix of historical mining sites and natural geological formations. Notable examples include the old iron ore mines like Nen Jesús Mines and Victoria Mine Entrance, which offer a glimpse into the region's industrial past. For natural formations, there's Boratuna Cave and the geological remnants of The Adri Lava Flow.
While Bescanó itself is known for its mining history, for significant historical and archaeological caves in the wider Girona province, the **Serinyà Prehistoric Cave Park** is a remarkable site. It features caves like Arbreda, Mollet, and Reclau Viver, which were continuously occupied by humans from the Middle Palaeolithic Age through the Metal Ages. These caves offer a unique insight into the progression from Neanderthal man to modern man in Western Europe.
For exploring the caves, especially the mine systems like Nen Jesús Mines and Boratuna Cave, it is highly recommended to bring a flashlight or spotlight. Good footwear is also essential, particularly for areas like The Adri Lava Flow where there can be loose stones.
Yes, safety is important. For historical mining sites like Niño Jesús Mine and Victoria Mine Entrance, it is advised not to enter the galleries for safety reasons. These sites are also important refuges for bats, and disturbing them should be avoided. Boratuna Cave involves a climb of considerable difficulty, so be prepared for that.
Yes, the historical mine galleries, such as those at Niño Jesús Mine and Victoria Mine Entrance, have become important resting and breeding habitats for bats. These animals are crucial for the local ecosystem, and their tranquility should be preserved.
The area around Bescanó offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'Riu Ter Greenway loop from Bescanó', by exploring the Running Trails around Bescanó guide. For cycling enthusiasts, there are routes like the 'Girona Greenway – Riu Ter Greenway loop from Bescanó' in the Cycling around Bescanó guide. Mountain biking is also popular, with trails like the 'Font de Fontbernat – Viewpoint with Red Bench loop from Bescanó' available in the MTB Trails around Bescanó guide.
While the specific caves around Bescanó might involve some challenging terrain or safety warnings against entering, the **Serinyà Prehistoric Cave Park** in the wider Girona area offers a family-friendly educational experience. It provides guided tours and workshops that allow visitors of all ages to learn about life during the Palaeolithic age, making it a captivating and informative outing.
Beyond the caves, Bescanó is known for its diverse geological features. You can observe remnants of ancient lava flows, such as The Adri Lava Flow, which provides insight into the region's volcanic past. The area's landscape is also shaped by the banks of the River Ter and features like the La Crosa Volcano.
Visitors appreciate the unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The rewarding interior of Boratuna Cave after a challenging climb is often highlighted. The historical mining sites like Nen Jesús Mines and Victoria Mine Entrance are valued for their industrial heritage, with characteristic elements like loaders and bridges, offering a tangible connection to the past.
The caves and mines around Bescanó can generally be visited year-round. However, for outdoor exploration and hiking to reach some of these sites, spring and autumn offer milder temperatures, which can be more comfortable than the heat of summer or the cooler, potentially wetter conditions of winter. Always check local weather conditions before your visit.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Bescanó: